Native Native Landscaping in New England: Perennial Shade Gardens

Keʻike nui neiʻo Winters i kēia wahi ma ka'ākau Northeast o US,ʻo ia paha ke kumu o kēia New Englander e hauʻoli ai i ka mahalo i nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu iʻikeʻia ma konaʻano punahele. I ka wā e hiki ai i kaʻu wahine me ka wahine e hoʻopuka i ka maʻi a me ka'ōpala i ka Appalachian Trail i ka Berkshires o Massachusetts no kahi hoʻolālā punahele lōʻihi, eʻike ana i nāʻano momona o ka momona e like me nāʻano'ē aʻe o ka holo. Mahalo i nā makahiki o ka hoʻohilahilaʻana i kēia mau ululāʻau,ʻike mākou i kahi e ola ai kēia pua nani: he mau hoaaloha kahiko lākou a mākou e lilo nei i wahi e hele ai i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Ināʻoluʻoluʻoe a noho ma kahi a kokoke paha i kēia māhele, hiki paha iāʻoe ke noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka pono o ka hoʻokomoʻana i nā'ōiwi'ōiwi aʻu e hōʻike nei i lalo nei i kāu hana hoʻokele'āina. ʻO ka mea nui āu eʻike ai e pili ana i nā pua momona heʻumikumamākahi i hōʻikeʻia ma lalo nei,ʻo ia ka mea e kamaʻilio maʻamau (e kaomi i nā loulou e pili ana i nā kiʻi no nāʻike kiko'ī hou aku ma kēlā me kēia), e hana maikaʻi lākou i nā māla o nā malu e paʻa ana i ka malu; o ka malu o ka malu (i ka makahiki punahele paha)ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ia e ulu ai. Eʻike hoʻi i ka hapa nui o nā pūnāwai o ka puna, no laila,ʻaʻole e kali i ka hōʻikeʻana o ke kauwela mai lākou mai. Akā inā he manawa kūikawā ia i ka manawa'ōmaʻomaʻo e like me aʻu, a inā makemakeʻoe e hoʻoliʻoli me nā pua puaʻa i kāu hana hoʻomalu'āina, e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kēia mau mea nani ma kou kulana mea kanu iʻikeʻia.

• 01 o 14

  He pīpī: He kumu kūpiliʻo Native Plant for Shade Gardens

  Inā hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa hoʻokahi wale nō o kēia mau'ōiwi maoli ma koʻu māla o nā malu (no nā palena āpau), e koho wau i ka Hepatica. Hoʻokahi nō mea, hiki i kēia pilikino maoli ke hana i kahi kaula nui me ka laweʻole i kahi manawa nui, e like me kāʻoe eʻike ai mai koʻu kiʻi. Ke kali neiʻo ia i ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma mua oʻu ma mua o ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu o koʻu malu. Aʻo nā mea kanuʻaiʻole i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo o nā lima nui, eʻoliʻoli lākou i kaʻikeʻanaʻaʻole iʻoi loa.

• 02 o 14

  Nā Kokohana Bloodroot

  ʻOiaiʻaʻole au e hōʻole i ka heleʻana i nā mile he nui i kekahi mau huakaʻi e kipa aku ai, akā, i kahi ulu pono'ī o nā mea maoli i ka wā e ulu ana,ʻo kahi o nā pipiʻahi e hōʻike nei wau maʻaneʻi me kaʻoluʻolu, nui loa. ʻO lākou nā mea hoʻolako i ka hoʻolahaʻana e lilo i ka nui ma luna o nā makahiki. Ināʻikeʻoe i keʻano o ka puaʻana (e like me kēlā me kēia makahiki i kēia makahiki e like me nā kūlana o ke aniau) a uaʻoluʻolu ka loaʻaʻana o kahiʻano nui o ka'ōpuʻu, hiki ke hoʻonanea ka nānā.

  ʻO ke kumulāʻau maoli i hōʻikeʻia ma kēia kiʻi paʻi he koko koko. Ke hoʻolako aku nei au i kahi kiʻi o ka mea kanu e ulu ana ma kahi pali nui e hōʻoiaʻiʻo e like me ka nani o nā pua kokoroot, hiki i kahi nui o lākou e hoʻomanaʻo hohonu i ka mea kanu kanu. ʻO kēlā colonyot colony kahi o nā wahi o ka Berkshires kahi wau e hele ai i kēlā me kēia punawai.

  ʻAʻole i ulu maikaʻiʻo Bloodroot e like me koʻu manaolana i loko o ka māla ulu lāʻau i ka manawa mua e ho'āʻo ai au, no ka mea,ʻo ka wahi aʻu i koho ai no ka malu o ke aka ma mua o ka malu. Ua aʻoʻia ka haʻawina.

• 03 o 14

  ʻO Breeches Dutchman

  Aia kahiʻoihana mālama i ke kūkulu'ākau ma kaʻaoʻaoʻo Appalachian i nā Berkshires e hoʻolako ana i kahi hōʻailona epic of Dutch breeches i ka pūnāwai, a me kekahi mau mea kanu kānā e pili ana no ka mea pono. ʻO kēia kahi wau i aloha mua ai me nā poʻe breeches o Dutchman. Hāʻawiʻia e kaʻanaka kilokilo i ka hōʻikeʻana, ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono (me kahi pale pale ma ka punawai), hiki i kēia pilikino maoli ke hoʻoulu me ka ikaika o ka aupuni Pelekaneʻo ka seneturi 17.

• 04 o 14

  ʻO Jack-in-the-Pulpit:ʻAʻoleʻoe i ka Tyrenical Perennial

  E like me keʻano o nā mea hihiu'ē aʻe ,ʻo Trillium , kākini i loko o ka pulpit ( Arisaema triphyllum ) heʻekolu lau. ʻO kēia inoa kaulana iʻikeʻia ma nā ululāʻau o ka'ākau hikina o'Amerika, he mea'ē aʻe ia ma kaʻu papa inoa (me ka hānaiʻoleʻia), i kēlā meaʻaʻole e ho'āʻoʻia e ulu nui no kona pua. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau mea kanu i kanuʻia e ka hapa nui o nā kānaka,ʻo ia ka spathe a me ka spadx (nā hua'ōlelo aʻu e wehewehe nei ma ka mea pili i kēia) i hanaʻia i ka puna. Ma keʻano he bonus, hiki i ke kumulāʻau ke hōʻike i kahi pūpū nani o nā hua (e like me ia i hōʻikeʻia i kaʻu kiʻi) ma hope aku o ka makahiki - ināʻaʻoheʻaiʻia e nā meaʻeha.

• 05 o 14

  Uluhiʻi: Dogwood i loko o kahi Hōʻike, Loaʻa

  ʻAʻole pahaʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka "groundcover" ke loheʻoe i ka "dogwood." Ma kahi paha, e noʻonoʻo paha pahaʻoe i nā hōʻailona like:

  • ʻO nā pua wīwī
  • ʻO nā lāʻau līpī Japanese
  • ʻO nā ululāʻau ululāʻauʻo Red-twig
  • ʻO nā lālā lāʻau wīwī-Yellow

  ʻO Punchberry ( Cornus canadensis ) ka holo o ka papa. He maikaʻi ia me nā mea kanu o ka ulu'āina ma New England, no ka mea,ʻo ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hana i kumu waiwai nui no ka māla ulu.

• 06 o 14

  ʻO Lily

  ʻO ka liliʻeleʻele wale nō ia o nā līlia i kūiho me ka Northeastern US e kūkākūkā nei au ma kēiaʻatikala. ʻO kekahi, lily lili, mahele i kekahi mauʻano me ka lilia manu: hiki ke mālamaʻia iʻelua mau mea kanu me nā mea ulu a me nā mea kanu maikaʻi no nā wahi maloʻo . ʻO nā lili nei he mau mea hoʻolalehule, akā,ʻaʻole lākou e manaʻo e ulu ana kekahi hale aupuni i ka pō!

• 07 o 14

  Mayapple or "American Mandrake"

  E hoʻololi au ma waena o ka'ōleloʻana i "New England" a me "ke KomohanaʻAmelika" i kēiaʻatikala no kahi kumu maikaʻi. ʻO koʻuʻike pono'ī i ka mahiʻaiʻana,ʻo iaʻo New Englander, akā,ʻaʻole wau e makemake e hōʻike aku i ka manaʻo o nā'ōlelo kūpono aʻu e hoʻolauna nei iāʻoe. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo ka hopena maikaʻi loa i loaʻa iaʻu me ka Mayapa hoʻokani i hiki mai i New York New York, e like me kaʻu e'ōlelo nei ma ka'āpana ma Mayapple. ʻO ka poʻe oʻoukou eʻimi i kaʻike e loaʻa paha iā Mayapple ka meaʻoi loa o kaʻono o kēia mau mea kanu maoli e ho'āʻo ai i loko o ka māla ulu malu.

• 08 o 14

  Hoʻopiliʻia i nā Ui Hua

  Hoʻopiliʻia ka naʻau o nā koko e pili ana i nā lima o ka Dutchman i hōʻikeʻia ma luna a me ka naʻau o ka naʻau . ʻO wau,ʻaʻole wau iʻike iā lākou e ulu ana i loko o ka nāhelehele. ʻAʻole i loaʻa iaʻu kahiʻike pilikino me ka pane e hiki mai ana,ʻo Virginia bluebells, e like me kahi manu'āhiu. Akā,ʻo nā meaʻelua, i heluʻia ma keʻano he'ōiwi maoli ia ma ka'Ākau hikina oʻAmelika

• 09 o 14

  ʻO Virginia Bluebells

  ʻO nā pua pua a me nā'ōpiopio'ōpio ma kēia pūnāwaiʻeleʻele heʻeleʻele. Kūleʻa lākou i ka uliuli. I kekahi manawa i ka wā o ke kauwela, akā, e loaʻa iāʻoe nā pua uliuli a me nā pua uliuli ma ka mea hoʻokahi. ʻO ka poʻe oʻoukou iʻike i kaʻoihana Italia , lungwort ( Pulmonaria , kekahi o nā punahele mua o ka puna,ʻaʻole naʻe he kama'āina), aʻaʻole loa e kahaha nui nā mea kanu e like me kēiaʻano hoihoi.

• 10 o 14

  Meadow Rue

  Me ka pinepineʻana o Meadow rue iaʻu i koʻu heleʻana i ka ululāʻau,ʻaʻole naʻe i loko o ke kiʻi i hōʻikeʻia ma ke kiʻi (ʻo Thalictrum aquilegifolium ), akā,ʻo keʻano o keʻano he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ( Thalictrum polygamum ). ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā makemakeʻoe i kahi'ōiwi maoli me kahi kiʻekiʻe i loko o kou māla ulu, he koho maikaʻiʻo Thalictrum , me ka Sila a Solomona a me ke kīpī'āpilikiʻi. Ua loaʻa i kēia mau mea kanu ka inoa "rue" e like me keʻano o kā lākou mau lau momona e halihali ana i ka lau nahele ulu, common rue ( Ruta graveolens ), akāʻaʻole lākou i pili.

  Ua heluʻiaʻo Thalictrum aquilegifolium no ka lā piha eʻoni i ka malu,ʻoiai ua kanuʻia koʻuʻano ma mua o ka nani o ke aka a me ka hana maikaʻi loa no ka nele i ka lā. Eia naʻe, inā makemakeʻoe e pāʻani pono me kahi koho o ka malu, kahi lāʻau me Thalictrum polygamum , kahi i pili pono i ka pale pale.

• 11 o 14

  ʻO ka mea ono

  Ināʻaʻole hiki iāʻoe ke waiho i ka mea kanu maoli, nā mea foamoli ( Tiarella cordifolia ), akā uaʻikeʻoe i kaʻike iāʻoe, aia kahi kumu no ia. ʻO Foamflower a me Heuchera nā mākua o ka ululaʻau kaulana kaulanaʻo Heucherella (e nānā i ka mea e pili ana i luna). Akā, no ka mea, makemake kekahi mauʻano o Heucherella i kahi lā o ka lā,ʻo ka puaʻahuhu he kumu pale pale paʻa.

• 12 o ka 14

  Hoʻopilikiaʻia Fern

  He mea wau o kahiʻelemakule kahiko i ka wā e hana nei wau i loko o kaʻu kīhāpai, makemake e waiho waleʻia wale nō ma mua o ka pilinaʻana me nā hoalauna (ma laila, ua'ōlelo au). ʻIke wau i ka pilina i ka pilina me keʻano e makemakeʻole wau e hoʻopilikiaʻia ka hopena e nā kānaka. Akā, aia kahi pilikia e hiki iaʻu keʻae:ʻo ia ka mea i hāʻawiʻia e ka mea i kapaʻiaʻo "pohō" ( Osmunda claytoniana ). E kīle i kekahi o kēia mau lālā lau i ka laina hope o kou māla nani a me ka hāʻawiʻana iā lākou i kahi nani no kāu mau mea kanu liʻiliʻi.

• 13 o 14

  ʻO Woodland Phlox

  Aia kahi phloxʻo Woodland i kahi ma kēia papa inoa, akā me ka hōʻoleʻoleʻana,ʻo ia hoʻi, he mea maoli ia iʻelua mau mokuʻEnelaniʻEnelani - Connecticut a me Vermont. Akā,ʻo nāʻano polū i kālaiʻia e hiki ke maʻalahi i ka nohoʻana o Massachusetts e nānā i nāʻanoʻano likeʻole.

• 14 o 14

  ʻO White Baneberry, a iʻole "nā maka o ka'īlio"

  Uaʻikeʻia nā inoa maʻamau no kaʻoi aku o ka hoʻohuiʻana ma mua o nā inoa botanical, a inā e hāʻawi pono lākou, hiki ke maloʻo. Akā,ʻo kekahi mau inoa maʻamau loa kaʻoi aku o ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā mea'ē aʻe. Ke hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Actaea ka pachypoda i kekahi manawa i kapaʻiaʻo ka "'opiʻo keʻokeʻo," no ka mea, he meaʻona ("bane" i nā manawa like "mea make" ma nā inoa kanu). Akāʻo ka inoa maʻamau kaulana wau no kēia mea kanuʻo ia nā maka o ka'īlio "(nānā pono i ke kiʻi!).

  No kaʻikeʻana i ka honua kupaianaha o nā perennials e pili ana i ka'ākau o Northeast of America, eʻoluʻolu e nānā i kaʻu kiʻi kiʻi o nā mea kanu Hawaiʻi New England .