Nā Kūpili Naturalized

ʻO nā mea kanu i hoʻonohonohoʻia nā mea i hoʻokumuʻia ma keʻano he māhele o ka ola kanu o kahi'āina'ē aʻe ma mua o ko lākou wahi i hānau ai. No laila, no ka hoʻolālāʻana i kēia kūlana, pono e hoʻokōʻia nāʻanoʻelua:

1. ʻO ka mea kanu i nīnauʻia, he haole ("exotic," "hoʻokomoʻia," a me "malihini" he mau inoa'ē aʻe e hoʻohanaʻia e haʻi iāʻoe he mea kanu ke kumu.).
2. Pono ia e ulu i ka mea pono'ī a hana i ka hanauna hou me ke kōkuaʻoleʻia e ke kanaka (e like me ka hanaʻoleʻana i ka wai, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana, ka māheleʻana , ka mana'āpiopio, a me ka hana wea a nā kānaka). ʻO ia, ua lilo ia i lāʻau ulu ulu ma kona'āina hānai. ʻAʻole nā ​​mea kanu a pau i hoʻolaunaʻia mai nā'āina'ē mai ke kaumaha o ka hoʻokomo.

Ke kanuʻia kekahi mea kanu ma kahi āpau, hiki paha i kekahi mea "maikaʻi" a iʻole kekahi mea "ʻino," e like me kou manaʻo o kēlāʻano kanu.

Keʻano o ka manaʻo: nā mea kanu kūpono me nā mea kanu

Eia kekahi laʻana, ke kūʻai mākou i nā kumulāʻau pupuhi exotic (e like me ka līlī lili ) me nā pua nani a kanu iā lākou i loko o kā mākou mālapai, hiki iā mākou, ma ka pilina, e hauʻoli inā ua lilo kēia mau nani i mea kanu i nā mea kanu a pālahalaha, no ka mea,ʻoi aku ka nani o nā pua e mahalo ai (a ua noa lākou). Pēlā nō, ua hoʻokipaʻia nā māla no nā makahiki he nui e ka lālā o ka ululāʻau ululāʻau ( Euonymus alata ), e hoʻohuli i nā maka makapō i ka uluʻana o ka mea kanu i loko o ka ululaau a me ka holo ponoʻole me ka kōkuaʻoleʻana o ke kanaka.

Akā, hiki i nā kānaka'ē ke hoʻoholoʻano likeʻole e pili ana i nā mea kanu, eʻike ana iā lākou he mau meaʻino (aʻoi aku paha kaʻino). ʻO ia ke kumu,ʻo kekahi manawa,ʻo nāʻano o nā mea'ē aʻe i lilo i mau mea kanu he mau mea kanu ikaika lākou e hoʻolaha ai i ka mana, me kā mākou mau ho'āʻo e mālama iā lākou.

Hiki i kēlāʻano iʻa ke waiho i kahi inoaʻino i pili iā lākou:ʻo ia hoʻi, " hoʻoneʻe ." Hiki i nā mea kanu i loko o kēia mau hihia ke hoʻopiʻi i nā mea kanu maoli, aiʻole " nāʻano'ōiwi ". ʻO nā hui e loaʻa ana ke kumu o ka hoʻokūkūʻana no ka hana kū'ē i nā mea kanuʻino . Akā naʻe,ʻaʻole i lilo nā mea kanu a pau i mea kanuʻino.

Hiki ke hoʻohuiʻia nā mea kanu āpau i nāʻano likeʻole. Ua hāʻawiʻia nā hiʻohiʻona e pili ana i ka'āina'Ākau oʻAmelikaʻAkau i ka papa inoa ma lalo (i ka hui pū me nā lili lili a me nā lāʻau ahi i'ōleloʻia). E hoʻomaopopo, no ka hanaʻana i kēia papa inoa, ua lawa ka mea kanu i nā mea kanu ma kekahi mau'āpana oʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ia,ʻaʻole kēia mau hiʻohiʻona a pau i komo i nā'āina a pau o ka'āina.

ʻAi

Hoʻonohonohoʻia kekahi mau mea kanu i nā mea kanu. Akā he aha ka lāʻau wela a me ka meaʻaʻole e pili ana i kou manaʻo. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo heʻaʻohe o nā mea a pau e pili ana he mau meaʻino . He nui ka poʻe, no ka mea, noʻonoʻo i nā dandelions, no ka mea, he lapalapa (ʻo kā lākou mau lau eʻaiʻia a kapaʻia kekahi manawa "ʻo" dandelion greens "):

1. Ua kāpiliʻiaʻo Japanese ( Polygonum cuspidatum )
2. ʻO Dandelion ( Taraxacum )
3. Kalikimaka Charlie ( Glechoma hederacea )

Nā mea nui

ʻO kekahi o nā perennials o kēia papa inoa he mea hōʻeha, aʻaʻole kekahi. E noi i kēlā me kēia mea kanu ma mua o kou hoʻomakaʻana e ulu aʻike i keʻano o kona kūlana ma kou wahi:

1. 'Aleʻeleʻeleʻele Susan ( Rudbeckia hirta )
2. 'Ola hae ( Iris versicolor )
3. Hoʻopiliʻia ( Ajuga reptans )
4. Butterbur ( Petasites hybridus )
5. Hoʻolaha ( Digital purpurea )
6. Hens a me ka moa ( Sempervivum tectorum )

1. Ke alaʻo Lenten ( Helleborus oriental )
2. Lily-of-the-valley ( Convallaria majalis )
3. Palani hikina ( Papaver oriental )
4. ʻO Vinca kahi uhi'āina
5. ʻO nā Wild violets ( Viola odorata )
6. Hōʻailona hae ( Iris pseudacorus )

Hoʻopuka

Hiki i kēia mau puna puna ke hiki i kekahi manawa ke hoʻopili i nā wahi'āpana. Hoʻouluʻo Springdrops a me Scilla i ke kakahiaka nui o ka pūnāwai i hele mai ai ko lākou mau pua a hele i mua o ke kauʻana o ka mauʻu i nā kiʻekiʻe:

1. ʻO ka hae ma Spanish ( Hyacinthoides Hispanica )
2. Waiwaiwai ( Galanthus nivalis )
3. Nahenahe ( Narcissus )
4. ʻO Scilla
5. ʻO Allium
6. Hōhākū-Betelehema ( Ornithogalum umbellatum )

Nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi a me nā kumu waina

ʻO kēia mau mea kanu he meaʻino. Ma muli o ka nui o lākou, he paʻakikī ke nalowale i ka hopena i loaʻa iā lākou ma ka'āina'ākau o North American.

1. ʻO ka honeysuckle o Morrow ( Lonicera lāpō ) a me kaʻailaʻoliva ( Elaeagnus umbellata )
2. Japanese barberry ( Berberis thunbergii )

1. Hoʻolālā hikina ( Cestrus orbiculatus )
2. Japanese honeysuckle ( Lonicera japonica )
3. 'Ilika haole ( Helix Hedera )

ʻO nā manaʻo hope loa

No ka hoʻopauʻana a hōʻuluʻuluʻana, e hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā mea,ʻoiai nā mea kanu a pau iʻikeʻia, ma ka ho'ākākaʻana,ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea kanu i kanuʻia,ʻaʻole nā ​​mea kanu āpau i nā mea kanu kino .

ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike e pili ana ma waena o " nā mea kanu maoli " a me nā " ulu puaʻa ." Hoʻokomo pinepineʻia kēia hope no ka uluʻana i nā mea kanu ulu i nā pua nani. Akā,ʻaʻole nā ​​lāʻau fiku a pau i nā lālā maoli ; ʻo kekahi kekahi i hoʻopunipuniʻia (aiʻole hōʻawana).