Ke hoʻohana nei mākou i ka Nomenclature Botanical

No nā makahiki he 200, ua hoʻohana mākou i keʻano hoʻohālike o ka inoa nomenclature (ʻo ia hoʻi, kaʻike inoa'enekema) i hoʻokumuʻia e Linnaeus (1707-1778), keʻano o ka taxonomomy i hoʻohanaʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka'ānaiʻenehana ka papahana e pili ana i keʻano o ka hoʻohālikeʻana i hoʻohanaʻia e nā mea kanu a me nā horticulturists e hoʻolālā i nā mea kanu a hoʻomaopopo i keʻano. ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i nā'ōmehana i hanaʻia e kona mau mua, Linelius hōʻano hou i ka hana inoa ma o ka pūnaewele "binomial".

Linieus 'binomial system hoʻohana i kahi inoa Latin e hōʻike i ka genus, aʻo kekahi e kuhikuhi i ka epithet. ʻO keʻano,ʻo ka genus a me ka epithhet e komo i ka "ʻano." ʻO keʻano o ka hoʻohālikeʻana, "binomial",ʻo ia hoʻi "ma keʻano oʻelua inoa," mai ka prefix "bi-" (e hōʻike ana i "ʻelua") a me ka hua'ōlelo Latin no "inoa," inoa .

Eia kekahi laʻana, kapa inoa inoaʻo Botanical nomenclature i ka Oriental bittersweet like Celastrus orbiculatus . ʻO ka hapa mua o ka inoa,ʻo Cestrus ,ʻo ia ka genus, ka lua, ka'ōpala , ka epithet kiko'ī. ʻOiai he mea kanu'ē aʻe, he nightshade bittersweet, he "bittersweet" hoʻi ma kona inoa maʻamau, uaʻikeʻoe i ka manawa eʻike aiʻoe i kona inoa Latin ( Solanum dulcamara , kahi o ka inoa Latin mua no ka genus, nightshade, aʻo ka lua no ka epithetā kiko'ī , bittersweet)ʻaʻole pili pili iā Celastrus orbiculatus ( Solanum a me Celastrusʻeluaʻano likeʻole). ʻO ka mea kanuʻekolu ,ʻo ia hoʻiʻo Celastrus scandens , ka mea i kapaʻia he "bittersweet" (American bittersweet), akāʻo nā mea i loko o kona inoa inoaʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ana mai kona hoahānau Pilākana.

Namu a me nā Pelu o ka Nomenclature Botanical

1. ʻO keʻano kahi hapa o ka genus.
2. Hoʻomaka ka pūʻulu me kahi leka huapalapala, akāʻo ka leka mua i loko o ka epithet episethe kahi i lalo loa. Hoʻopāʻia nā meaʻelua.
3. I nā manawa kahi mākou e unuhi ai mai Latin mai e hōʻea i ka inoa maʻamau, hoʻohuli mākou i ka papa inoa o nā inoa, e waiho ana i ka epithet ma mua o ke kiko. Heʻoiaʻiʻo kēia ma ka hihia o Solanum dulcamara (ʻike i luna),ʻo ia hoʻi ka unuhiʻana ma ka'ōlelo like me nā kānalua (mai ka dulcamara ) nightshade (mai Solanum ). Akā naʻe,ʻo ka inoa maʻamau no kahi kanu,ʻaʻole ia he unuhi'ōlelo maoli no ka inoa Latin. Eia kekahi laʻana,ʻo ka inoa maʻamau no Celastrus scandens (nānā ma luna) he mea'onikalaʻAmelika, akāʻo ka unuhi maoliʻana o ka'ōlelo Latina, ma kēia hihia,ʻaʻohe mea e pili ana me "ʻAmelika" aiʻole "bittersweet."

1. I kekahi manawa i kahi kālai holoholona, ​​eʻikeʻoe i ka inoaʻekolu. Ma ia mau hihia, keʻimi nei mākou i kahi kiko'ī, no ka hoʻololiʻana i loko o kahiʻano. ʻO ka hapa nui,ʻo kēia inoaʻekolu ke hōʻike nei i kahiʻano cultivar; eʻikeʻia ia i nā hua'ōlelo hehikahi a me ka heluʻana o kāna huapalapala mua. Akā, i kekahi manawa,ʻo kēia inoaʻekolu ke hōʻike i kahiʻano (likeʻole). ʻO kahi inoaʻano likeʻole i mua o ka kahakahaʻana, "var." Ināʻaʻole ka inoa o kēlāʻano inoa he inoa kūpono, ʻaʻole ka nui o kāna leka mua. Akā, e like me ka inoa o ka inoa a me ka epithet āpau, ua hoʻokauʻia ka inoa inoa.
2. I kekahi manawa ua hoʻohuiʻia kekahi hua'ōlelo hou ma hope o ka inoa o ka inoa a me ka epithet, aʻaʻole i hōʻanoʻia aʻaʻole hoʻi i hoʻokaʻawaleʻia e nā hua'ōlelo hoʻohālikelike -ʻo ka inoa o ka mea nāna i hōʻike mua i ka mea kanu. E hoʻopauʻia kēia mau inoa. Ke hoʻopauʻia ka inoaʻo "L,"ʻo ia no "Linnaeus."
3. Keʻikeʻoe i kahi inoa inoa e like me ka huapalapala "x," a laila, ma keʻano, ma kahi epithet, he hōʻailona kēia o ke kanu i mea keʻa i waena o nā mea kanu likeʻole - he "kanu ulu."

No ke aha mākou e hoʻohana ai i ka nomenclature botanical? No ke aha iʻoluʻoluʻole ai nā inoa o nā mea kanu? Ke hoʻohana nei mākou i nā inoa inoa lapaʻau (aiʻole "nā hua kanu lāʻau ulu") e pale i ka confusion, no ka mea, he mau'ōlelo likeʻole lākou o ka honua.

ʻAʻole ia i manaʻo iā lākou,ʻaʻole lākou e hopohopo; ʻikeʻia nā kumuhana o ka manawa ma keʻano manawa he "hewa" ka taxonomomy o nā papahana i kēia manawa a hoʻololi i ka inoa. Akā, i ka nui a me ka nui, hiki i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka'ōnaehana'ōnaehana i ho'ākākaʻia ma luna nei iʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ka hoʻohanaʻiaʻana o nā inoa ulu lāʻau.

No ka nānāʻana i kahi lāʻau ma kaʻu pūnaewele ma ka inoa botanical, eʻoluʻolu e leka uila i kaʻu papa helu inoa inoa o nā mea kanu . Mai hopohopoʻoe e hana me ka inoa inoa o nā huahana. He mea weliweli paha i ka wā mua, akā eʻike koke anaʻoe i kekahi mau hua'ōlelo e hōʻike pinepineʻia ana, e hoʻokumu ana i nā'ōnaeho: no ka laʻana, ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka reptans ma ka inoa o kahi mea lele .