Hoʻolālāʻiaʻo Sapsucker

ʻO kahi mea kanu lāʻau nui,ʻo ka sapsucker ulaʻula ka mea iʻikeʻia ma mua i kēlāʻano like me ka sapsucker kōʻeleʻele a me ka hapupakōʻulaʻula, akā ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia kēia mau manu a pau i kahiʻano likeʻole. ʻO kaʻike i ka mea e hoʻohālike ai kēlā me kēia mea he ala maikaʻi loa no nā mea hānai e aʻo hou ai e pili ana i kēia mau mea kālai lāʻau.

Ka inoa maʻamau :ʻO ka Sapsucker Ula-Breasted

Nīnau Pūmana : Sphraprapicus ruber

Pūnaehana Hoʻonaʻauao : Picidae

ʻAno:

• Bill : Stout, pololei,ʻeleʻele
• Nui : 8-9'niha ka lōʻihi me ka 16-18-inihi'ēheu, kahi huelo, poʻo keʻokeʻo nui
• Nā Lā :'Aleʻele, keʻokeʻo,ʻulaʻula, melemele, hina, keʻo, keʻo
• Nā Markings :'Alike nā'āpana me ka'ōlaʻulaʻulaʻula e hoʻopili i ka puʻu a me ka umauma kiʻekiʻe. Hiki ke hoʻopili ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma kahi kumu o ka pāleni i kaʻike maka i nā manu. ʻO kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele kahi'āpana'ōpū-kōmaʻomaʻo i lalo, aʻo nā'ēheuʻeleʻele he'ōpili keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ka palena. He keʻokeʻo ka huelo , a he'ōmaʻomaʻo ka'ōpū a'ōmaʻomaʻo paha-me ka'ōniʻoniʻoʻeleʻele maikaʻi. He keʻokeʻo nā uhi lalo keʻokeʻo me nāʻeleʻele uliuli. ʻO ka huelo i hoʻouluʻia he mau huluʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a me nā hulu keʻokeʻo maʻemaʻe me ka paleʻeleʻele. Hiki keʻike ka hina lalo i ka grayish.
  
  Hiki ke loli keʻano o ka laulā ma waena o nā heluna a me nā hapanui likeʻole, aʻo ka hapanui o ka'āpana hema e hōʻike i ke keʻokeʻo ma mua o nā manu o ka'ākau, ma ka hope.
  
  ʻO nā mea he nui i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo he nui loa, me kahi holoiʻulaʻula ma luna o ka maka a me ka umauma. Hoʻopiʻiʻia kaʻulu keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā manu'ōpiopio.
  

Nā meaʻai : nā'ōpuni, nāʻupena, nā hua, nā hua, nā hua ( See: Mucivorous )

Ka Nohoʻana a me ka Holoʻana:

Hoʻolālā kēia poʻe mea mahi lāʻau i nā ululāʻau ulu lāʻau me nā lāʻau coniferous a me nā'alelepa e pili ana, me nāʻano'ōpiopio, nā ponedrosa pines, spruces a hemlocks. Loaʻaʻia nā sapsuck hōʻailona i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma kahakai o ka Pākīpika mai ka'ākauʻo'Aska a hiki i ka mokuʻo British Columbia a me ka mokupuni o Wanekoua a hōʻea loa i ka hema ma nā komohana o Wakinekona a me Oregon a me ka'ākauʻo Kaleponi.

I ke kauwela, e piʻi iki ana ko lākou kūlana i ke kūkulu'ākau aʻoi nui aku i uka o ka'āina a puniʻo British Columbia. I ka hoʻoilo, e neʻe aku ana kēia poʻe mahi lāʻau i hema i ka hema Nevada, ma ke komohana o'Arzona a me Baja.

ʻAʻole hiki ke kākauʻia nā mea nānā māmā ma kahi mamao aku i ko kēia manu i manaʻoʻia, e like me ka hikina ma Texas.

ʻOiaiʻaʻole e holo nā mea mahi lāʻau a pau, e noho mau ka poʻe kānaka mauna ma waena o ka piko a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a e neʻe i uka no ka paleʻana i ka'ōlohelohe o ke kauwela o ka'ākau, ke noho lākou i loko o kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Nā Mahi:

Ke noho mālie nei kēia poʻe hoʻolāʻau lāʻau keʻole i ka wā o nā hoa noho male. ʻO keʻano keleponaʻo ia kahi mīkini koi aʻoi aku i kahakahaʻia e hiki ai ke loaʻa i kahiʻanoʻoi. ʻO keʻano o ka pahu pahuhopu heʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, me ka wikiwiki wikiwiki i ka hoʻomakaʻana a me keʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona likeʻole e pili ana i ka pahu hoʻokahi a me nā pāpālua i ka hopena.

Nā hana:

Kū kaʻawale kēia poʻe lūlū lāʻau aiʻole e loaʻa paha i nā pālua. I ka holoʻana, he'ōlohelohe ko lākou o nāʻokoʻa lele e hoʻopiliʻia me ka pōkole. Hoʻohana lākou i keʻano o nāʻano hana hoʻolaha , e like me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana, kaʻohiʻana, a me ke kolo e hoʻoulu i ke kaheʻana o ka'ōpala a me ke kīʻana i kekahi pū o nā lua e hiki ke nānā hou no nā'ōpū a me nā'ōpū.

E hele pū nā manu likeʻole i kēlā mau pūnāwai, e like me ka hummingbirds, nā mea hoʻolālā a me nāʻano mea ulu lāʻau.

Hōʻano houʻia:

ʻO kēia mau mea kanu lāʻau he hoʻokahi wale nō aʻo ka pūnana kekahi wale nō a ma nā kole liʻiliʻi. ʻO lākou nā manu uila -nesting a me ke hoa kāne kāne e pana i ka haka, kahi mai 15-100 kapuaʻi ma luna o ka honua me ka puka komo 1.5-ini. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia kekahi mea kikoo, akā, e noho kekahi mau'āpana lāʻau i loko o ka lua o ka nest ma hope o ka hoʻoliliʻana.

He māmā nā hua, heʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo a hiki paha i ka oval a iʻole elliptic. Loaʻa nā hua he 4-7 i kēlā a me kēia keiki , a hana nā mākua i nā hana kuhi no 12-13 mau lā, akāʻo ka maʻamau pololei o ka nui o ka hoʻopunipuni o ka makua kāne a makua paha,ʻaʻole i aʻo maikaʻiʻia. Ma hope o nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, hānai nā mākua i nā moa no nā lā he 25-29, a ma hope iho o ka haʻaleleʻana o nā manu'ōpiopio i ka pūnana, hoʻomau nā mākua e hāʻawi i ka alakaʻi e like me ka aʻoʻana o ka poʻe'ōpiopio'ōpiopio i ka paila no lākou iho.

Hoʻokahi wale nō hānai hānai e ho'ālaʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Hoʻopili maʻalahi kēia mau mea ulu lāʻau me nā mea ulaʻula a me nā mea kāpili melemele.

Ke hoʻokipa nei i ka hōʻailona hōʻoki i nā mea hōʻalu:

Hiki i kēia poʻe mahiʻai lāʻau ke hele aku i nā kua'āina kahi e loaʻa ai nā mea hānai nui, a me nā meaʻai a me nā kumu hua. Hiki i nā'ōpiopio a me nā paʻi ke hiki ke kiʻi i nā sapsuckers ulaʻula.

Hoʻomalu:

ʻOiaiʻaʻole i manaʻoʻia kēia poʻe hoʻohiwahiwa i ka hoʻoweliweli a iʻole i ka poino, ua hana hoʻomāinoinoʻia lākou ma mua e like me keʻano o nā mea hōʻailona'ōpiopio, no ka mea, hiki ke hoʻomake i nā kumu lāʻau i nā wā pinepine. Hoʻokūʻia nā pale sapsuck hōʻokoʻa mai kēlāʻano hoʻomāinoinoʻana, akā,ʻo ka hanaʻana i nā papa lāʻau a me ka laweʻana i ka'āpana'ōwili e waiho mau ana i ka hōʻeha i ko lākou heluna kanaka. Pono ka mālamaʻana i nā lamina e pono ai e pale i nā wahi kikowaena.

Nā Manu like:

• Hoʻopiliʻiaʻo Red-Naped Sapsucker ( Sphératicus nuchalis )
• Yellow-Bellied Sapsucker ( Sarirapic varius )
• ʻO ka paepae lāʻau poʻo keleo ( Melanerpes erythrocephalus )
• Ke Kūkākūkā Woodedcker ( Dryocopus lineatus )
• ʻO Williamson's Sapsucker ( Sphrapusus thyroideus )

Kiʻi - Paʻi-kūwahi Sapsucker © Dan Magneson / USFWS - Pacific Region