ʻO kahi lāʻau nui

ʻO ka woodpecker lōʻihi loa i'Europa a me Asia,ʻo ia ka meaʻoi aku o nā meaʻoiʻole iʻikeʻia maʻAmelika Hema. Hoʻokahi wale nōʻike iʻikeʻia ma ke Komohana o Aleutian Islands i kākauʻia (me ka nānāʻana o ka manu i ka hīnaʻi kiʻi ma ka 2011 i ka makahiki nui ), akā, he mau manaʻolana nā manu no nā mea hou aku. ʻO kahi kikowaena a nani hoʻi, he manu maʻamau ka mea nāna eʻike i nā ululāʻau ulu a me nā pā'ū i loko o kona āpau.

Ka inoa maʻamau: Ka nui o ka pahu lāʻau nui, ka meaʻoi aku i ka lāʻau
Nānā Lepekema : Dedrocopos nui
Pūnaehana Hoʻonaʻauao: Picidae

ʻAno:

• Bill : Heʻeleʻele,ʻeleʻele, pololei
• Nui : 8-10'niha ka lōʻihi me ka 16-inch o ka'ēheu, kahi kū pololei, ke poʻo'ā'ī, ke poʻo
• ʻO nāʻala :'Aleʻele, keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo, keki, hina
• Nā Marking : Heʻokoʻa keʻano o nā manu kāne a me nā manu. Aia nā'ōpū keʻokeʻo, nā pāpālina a me ka lae e hoʻopiliʻia ana i kaʻeleʻele, kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a me ka huluhulu keʻokeʻo. Hiki keʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele o kaʻili i ka umauma keʻokeʻo, aʻeleʻele hoʻi ka kua. ʻO nā'ēheu a me ka huelo heʻeleʻele ia me nā kī keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, a he koʻikoʻi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo nui keʻokeʻo i koʻikoʻi ma luna o nā poʻohiwi i ka wā e paʻa ai a holo. He keʻokeʻo nā māhelehele a he mau momona kaʻulaʻula. ʻO nā wāhine keʻano likeʻole i nā kāne, akā he'epeʻeleʻele ko lākou ma kahi o ka ula. He like nā mea uila me nā mākua akā, me ka lei aliʻi keʻokeʻo, nā'ōmaʻomaʻu mākūʻeleʻele a me ka lahilahi o ka hina ma lalo a me nā mea maʻi. ʻAʻole i hoʻohālikelikeʻia nā pāpale poʻohiwi i nā manu'ōpiopio.

Nā meaʻai: Nīnū, nā'ūpoki, nā hua kanu, nā hua, nā hua, nā hua ( See: Omnivorous )

Ka Nohoʻana a me ka Holoʻana:

Hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻia kēia poʻe mahi lāʻau i loko o nā pāpū a me nā ulu lāʻau coniferous , i kahi i loaʻa ai nā kūlaʻi nui o nā lāʻauʻoka nui, nā pine a me nā lāʻau spruce. Hiki ke loaʻa mau lākou i nā pā hale, nā māla a me nā kua.

ʻO ka makahiki āpau o ka mea kālai lāʻau nui e uhi i nā mea nui o ke kūkulu'ākau a me Central Europe a me'Asia, e hele ana mai United United Kingdom mai Siberia i Iapana a me Kina. ʻAʻole i emi ka nui o ka iʻa ma Turkey aʻikeʻia ma Sepania, Pokukala a me Aferika'ākau,ʻo ia hoʻiʻo Marokoa,ʻoiai he nui nā poʻe i ka hema.

ʻOiaiʻaʻole manu nui kēia mau manu i ka neʻeʻana, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea maʻamau a hele hewa paha e pili ana i nā meaʻai maikaʻi loa o ka makahiki. Hiki ke loli ka hopena o ka hana ma ke komohana hema i nā makahiki i ka nui o ka momona o ka'ākau.

Nā Mahi:

ʻO ka leo loea nui, kiʻekiʻe "hea" ke lohe pinepineʻia a hiki ke hana pinepineʻia i nā manawa kūpono a me nā wikiwiki, akāʻaʻole naʻe e pili kokoke i kahi mele. Ke wikiwiki nei ka pahuhopu Territorial a me ke kaniʻana mai ka 8-20 mau pahu i kēlā me kēia lā ma keʻano pōkole. ʻO ka pahu kahe ma ke kauwela a me ke kauwela.

Nā hana:

ʻO kēia mau mea mahi lāʻau i nā mea likeʻole a loaʻa paha i nā pālua. Ke hoʻouluulu lākou, e hoʻokuʻi lākou i luna me nā lālā lāʻau a iʻole nā ​​lālā nui, e nānā i nā māwae a me nā kepau no nā'ōpala. E hoʻolako pū lākou i nā pākuina i nā kumulāʻau lāʻau e nānā hou aku ma hope aku i ka emiʻana o nā meaʻai. ʻO ko lākou holoʻana, he lohi māmā me nā'ēheu'ā'ī e pili ana i nā mea i hoʻopiliʻia me nā'āpana pōkole.

Hōʻano houʻia:

He mau manu manu wale kēia, aʻo kahi hui pokole e pili ana i nā hōʻailona puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi. E hana nā manu kāne a me nā manu e hoʻoneʻe i kahi pūnana nalu i kahi lāʻau kūpono, pinepine i kahiʻano ulu lāʻau, aiʻole kahi lāʻau make, hoʻonohoʻia ka pae 5-60 kapuaʻi ma luna o ka lepo. ʻAʻole i kūkuluʻia kekahi pūnana nui, akā e hiki ke hoʻopaʻaʻia ke kīpili me nāʻokiʻoki lāʻau mai ka'ōkuhi.

ʻO nā huaʻiliahi nui iʻikeʻia he mauʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo, a me nā hua ma 4-7 i kahi'ōpili maʻamau. Hoʻokahi wale nō'āpau e waihoʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a hana nā mākuaʻelua e hoʻomohu i nā hua i nā lā he 15-16. Hoʻokumu ka'ōpiopio i ka pūnana no ka 20-24 mau lā ma hope o ka paleʻana, a laila eʻai a mālama nā mākuaʻelua i kēlā manawa.

Ke hāpai nei i nā mea hōʻoki nui nui:

Hiki ke hele a hiki i nā poʻe kūkoki ke nānā aku i nā kua i kahi manawa e loaʻa ai ka hua'ōmaʻomaʻu , ka mīni , ka pīni ke pīni a me nā pīni a i kahi o nā kumu kūpono e hāʻawi ai i nā manawa e hoʻolaha ai.

ʻO ka haʻaleleʻana i nā lāʻau kahiko i hiki ke hoʻohuli i kēia mau mea hana lāʻau no ka paleʻana i nā wahi kūpono, aʻo ka hoʻemiʻiaʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoponopono ai i nā lāʻau e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻomauʻana o ka meaʻai.

Hoʻomalu:

ʻAʻole i hoʻoweliweli a hoʻoweliweliʻia kēia poʻe mahi lāʻau, aʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hoʻolahaʻana o ka Dutch Elm Disease e waiho ana ma hope o ka make, e kōkua ana nā lāʻau palahalaha i nā lāʻau kūke lāʻau nui i ka lehulehu ma nā wahi he nui. Hiki ke loli ka nui o nā lāhui Bird i nā kauhale me kaʻikeʻia o kahi mau pūnaewele hoʻolālā maikaʻi, e hoʻonui pinepineʻia ana i ka laweʻiaʻana o nā lāʻau make no ka palekana a me nā kumu pili. ʻO nā kumuʻai kūpono kūpono, e like me nā hānai puaʻa, e paipai i ka hanaʻana o kēia manu i nā wahi ākea.

Nā Manu like:

• ʻO ka Hiriani Woodpecker ( Dendrocopos syriacus )
• ʻO kahi ula lāʻau ( Dendrocopos medius )
• Palekana Palekana ( Dendrocopos leucotos )
• Nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi loa ( Dendrocopos mea liʻiliʻi )
• Nā Mea Pelekāne Māmā ( Dendrocopos leucopterus )
• Hairy Woodpecker ( Picoides villosus )