Phoebe o Phoebe

ʻO ka phoebe o ka hikina kahi i laha a puni i ka hikina hikina oʻAmelika. He manu maikaʻi kēia eʻike ai, akā,ʻoiai,ʻo kāna mele kūikawā hiki i ka maʻalahi ke hoʻomaopopo pono.

Kahi Common : Eastern Phoebe

Nūhou'enepekema : Ke kaniʻo Phones

ʻO nā Haumāna: Tyrannidae

ʻAno:

• Bill :'Aleʻele,ʻeleʻele, pololei, nā kīʻaha pula ma ke kumu

• Nui : 5.5-7 'īniha ka lōʻihi me ka 11-12 inihi'ēheu, hale hana, poʻo nui paha eʻikeʻia ana i ka hope
• ʻO nāʻawa :'Aleʻele,ʻeleʻele,ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo, he melemele
• Nā Marking :'Alike nā mea like. ʻO ka helehelena a me ke poʻo, heʻano makamae poʻo hina aʻeleʻele paha, a he pāpale'ākāka keʻano o ka luna. Aia nā'ōmaʻomaʻo i keʻokeʻo me kahi holoi holoi'auma ma ka'ōpū a me nā uhi pilikino, ma kahi hāʻule paha, akā eʻike keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ka puna. Hiki keʻikeʻia kahi "komo" keʻokeʻoʻeleʻele i nāʻaoʻao o ka umauma kiʻekiʻe, a keʻokeʻo ke throʻa. Hiki i nā'ēheu ke hōʻike i nā pale pale, akā,ʻaʻole i lawa ka mea iʻikeʻia e like me nā lāʻau'ēheu. Heʻeleʻele ka huelo me kahi helu kūhā. Heʻeleʻele nā ​​maka, aʻeleʻele nā ​​wāwae a me nā wāwae.
  
  He like nā mea uila me nā mākua akā e hōʻike ana i ka'ōmaʻomaʻu ma lalo nei a ke kī pāpālua i nā'ēheu e hiki ai ke hāʻawi i kahi hōʻailonaʻoi aku o nāʻaha lāʻau.
  
  ʻO ka'ōpiopio ka monotypic.

Nā Meaʻai : Nānā, nā mīkini, hua, nā hua, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi ( E nānā: Insectivorous )

Ka Nohoʻana a me ka Holoʻana:

Hoʻopili kēia mau mea lele i ka wehewehe o nā ululāʻau lāʻau a me nā wahi mahiʻai a me nāʻaoʻao ulu lāʻau. Ma nā wahi kaiāulu, loaʻa pinepine lākou i nā pā hale.

Noho nā phoebes o ka hikina i nā makahiki kūpono ma waena o Central a me ka hikina o Texas ma Arkansas a me nā wahi'ākau o Mississippi, Alabama a me Georgia i Tennessee, kentucky Kentucky, West Carolina a me ka'ākau o South Carolina.

I ka wā o ke kauwela, ua hohola nui kēia mau manu i ka'ākau, e lele ana i loko o ka ululāʻau ululāʻau o ke kūkulu hemaʻo Canada a hiki loa i ka'ākau e like me kahi noho kūpono i nā wahi hema o ka'Ākau. MaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, ka poʻe phoebes hikina a hiki i ke komohana o North Dakota, a ma ka hikina, aia lākou ma New England a ma Maine. I ka hoʻoilo, e neʻe ana kēia mau phoebes i waena o Mexico me Central a me kaʻaoʻao hema oʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa a me ka Mokupuniʻo Florida. Hiki paha i kekahi mau manu ke hoʻolimalima i ka hoʻoilo i ka Caribbean.

ʻO nā'ikepuni kūpilikiʻi e mālama mauʻia i ke komohana ma mua aʻe o ka mea i manaʻoʻia, he nui i ka hāʻule. Ua kākau pūʻia kekahi o ka phoebe hikina iʻEnelani, ma hope paha o ka halaʻana i ka neʻeʻana.

Nā Mahi:

Hiki paha i kēia mau manu ke pale i ka lepo, akāʻo ko lākou wiwoʻole FEEE-beee mele he leo kūikawā kūikawā me ka manaʻo nui ma ka unuhi mua. ʻO ke kelepona kūlohelohe he kani "ʻoi aku" maikaʻi, aʻo kekahi'ōlelo kūkākūkā kekahi kekahi o ka pūnaewele phoebe hikina. Hōʻaleʻa mau kēia mau manu mai kahi kiʻekiʻe aʻikeʻoleʻia, a he mea maʻalahi hiki keʻikeʻia kahi hapa o ke kakahiaka i kēlā me kēia kumu.

Nā hana:

He mau manu pale wale kēia akā uaʻike pūʻia hoʻi ma nā pālua,ʻoiaiʻaʻole nā ​​manu o nā mākua i kālepa i ka hui pū o kekahi.

Keʻike lākou, hākilo, pāmohu paha, a bob paha ko lākou huelo me kaʻikeʻole, e hoʻolaha pinepine i ka huelo. Hiki iā lākou ke hāpai i ko lākou mau hulu poʻo, e hāʻawi ana i keʻano o kahi kuʻulua pōkole me ka piko ma hope o ke poʻo. Ke hoʻouluuluʻia, pinepine pinepine mai lākou mai ka wā hoʻokahi mai, a hiki ke hoʻokuʻu iki i ko lākou hukiʻana i nā'ōpala.

ʻO nā phoebes o ka'āpana hikina kekahi o nā poʻe hānau mua mua loa a hiki i nā wahi hānai ma mua o ka pauʻana o ka hoʻoilo. ʻO kēia mau manu i hui muaʻia ma Amerika Akau i ka manawa a John James Audubon i nakinaki ai i nā kaula kālā ma nā wāwae o ka phoebes hikina, aʻikeʻia hoʻi e hoʻi hou ana kēia mau manu i nā wahi hoʻolālā hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Hōʻano houʻia:

ʻO kēia mau manu he hoʻokahi wale nō . Hoʻokumuʻia ka pūnana me nā pā pala a me ka moa, i kālaiʻia i ka mauʻu, nā hulu, nā lau a me nā mea like.

ʻO nā kūlana he nui keʻano haʻahaʻa, e pili ana i kahi ākea e like me nā paia, nā kahawai kahawai, a me nā pali pōhaku, a hiki ke kūkuluʻia ma luna o nā pūnana nalu. ʻO ka phoebes hikina ka manawa ma nā alahaka, nā kūlana, nā ea, nā alapoho, a me nā hoʻokipa kūʻokoʻa i kahi kokoke i nā kānaka.

He keʻokeʻo nā hua manu oval aʻikeʻia kekahi manawa me nā'āpana ulaʻula. Aia nā hua ma 8-8 i loko o keʻano o nā pua , a hiki i nā mākua ke hāpai i 2-3 mau pua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ke kolu o ka pulu he mea maʻamau wale nō ia i nā poʻe o ka hema i kahi lōʻihi o ka manawa hānau. Ma hope o ka waihoʻana o nā hua, hoʻomohu ka makuahine iā lākou no 15-17 mau lā, a ma hope o ka'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, hānai nā mākua i nā'ōpiopio no nā lā he 15-16.

ʻO nā phoebes o ka hikina e hui pū me nā phoebesʻeleʻele, a ua hoʻokuleanaʻia lākou i ka palekana mai nā ululāʻau poʻo hina.

Ke hoʻokipa nei i nā Phoebes o ka Honua:

ʻO ka hoʻemiʻana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka lāʻau hoʻohana, e mālama i ka meaʻai maikaʻi no nā lā phoebes o ka hikina, a keʻaʻa pinepineʻia lākou i loko o nā kīhāpai no ka mea, ua hāʻawi lākou i ka mana nui. ʻO ka kanuʻana i nā mea kanu kāpena e kōkua i ka mālamaʻana i nā meaʻai o ka hoʻoilo, a me nā kumu lāʻau i loko o kahi pāʻani manu e hāʻawi mai i nā pona maikaʻi e hoʻokomo i ka phoebes hikina. E hoʻohana nō hoʻi kēia mau manu i nā papa kuʻiʻai i hoʻonohoʻia ma lalo o nā ea ma nā wahi kuʻi maikaʻi.

Hoʻomalu:

ʻAʻole i manaʻoʻia kēia mau mea lele i ka hoʻoweliweli a iʻole i ka pōʻino, a hoʻomaikaʻi aku i nā alahaka iʻoi aku aʻoi aku ka lanakilaʻana e lilo i mau kikowaena, e hoʻonui ana i kaʻoihana. Hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka lāʻau pesticide a me ka paleʻana i nā pūnana e hoʻonāukiuki ai, he mau kūpuni maikaʻi e kōkua i nā manu e hoʻomau i ka holomua.

Nā Manu like:

• Wahi a Phoebe ( Sayornis saya )
• ʻO ka'ākauʻo Wood-Pewee ( Contopus virens )
• ʻO Ash-Throated Flycatcher ( Myiarchus cinerascens )
• Acadian Flycatcher ( Empidonax virescens )

Hoʻokaʻaʻike - Phoebe o Phoebe © Katja Schulz