'Okole

ʻO ka'oloka nui loa i ka Hemisphere Komohana,ʻo ka manu'aleʻeleʻeleʻele ka manu maʻamau eʻike ai ma ka'ākau Hema Hema a me ka hapa nui oʻAmelika Hema. Manaʻo pinepineʻia ka hānaiʻana ma ke alanui alanui a iʻole nā ​​mea make'ē aʻe, he mea nui kēia raptor e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i ka'ōlohelohe a me ka hoʻopiliʻana i ka hoʻolahaʻana o nā maʻi i nā holoholona'ē aʻe.

Ka inoa maʻamau : Ka'Āleʻele Uiuli,'Aiwi'AleʻeleʻAmelika, Pā
Nīnau Pūmana : Coragyps atratus
ʻO kaʻohana Hawaiʻi : Cathartidae

ʻAno:

• Bill : Nui,ʻano liʻiliʻi, maikaʻi loa, pouli me kaʻelepaniʻelepani-keʻokeʻo
• Nui : 24-26'niha ka lōʻihi me 55-60-inihi o ka'ēheu, mau wāwae lōʻihi, nā'ēheu'ēheu, kahi huelo pokole, kūkulu hale
• Nā Lā :'Aleʻele, hina, keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo
• Nā Markings :'Alike nā mea e like me ka'ōmole'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka poli e like me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo i ka hope i ka mālamalama maikaʻi. ʻO ke poʻo a me ka puʻu, heʻanoʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele, a me ka wīwī e hiki ke hōʻike i nā lauohoʻeleʻele a iʻole ke kānā pale. Keʻike nuiʻia nā hulu melemele keʻokeʻo-nui ke nānā aku akā e hōʻike ana i nā'ōleʻeleʻeleʻele ma kahi kokoke. ʻO nā wāwae a me nā wāwae he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, a heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a heʻeleʻele uliuli paha nā maka. He like nā manu'ōpiopio me ka poʻe mākua akāʻaʻole i loaʻa kaʻili o kaʻili a me ka pilaʻeleʻele.

Nā meaʻai: Ka pua, nā hua, nā mea hānai hou ( See: Carnivorous )

Ka Nohoʻana a me ka Holoʻana:

ʻO ka'ōuliuliʻeleʻele heʻano maʻalahi e hiki ke loaʻa ma nāʻano likeʻole e like me nā'auwaʻa, nā lau nahele, nā ululāʻau ulu, nā'āina mahiʻai, nā kahakai a me nā wahi kaiāulu a me nā wahi ākea.

ʻO kēia mau manu a me keʻano maʻamau, mai kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka mauna a me nā mea uluʻole. MaʻAmelika Huipūʻia, e hōʻea ana ka laulāʻeleʻele mai Virginia a me Kentucky i Arkansas, i ka'ākauʻo Oklahoma a me ka hikinaʻo Texas, e hele mau ana i ka hema i Mexico. Aia ma loko o ke kikowaena o nā manu nā Central Central America a meʻAmelika Hema a hiki i ke kikowaena o Chile a me Central Argentina.

I ke kauwela, pālahalaha iki kekahi mau eleleʻeleʻele i ke kūkulu'ākau i nā hua ma ke kūkulu'ākau o Illinois, Indiana, Ohio a me Pennsylvania. ʻO ka poʻe o ka'ākau'ākau e neʻe aku i ka hema i ka hoʻoilo, akāʻo ka nui o nāʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻaʻole he hele.

ʻO ka nui o ka'ōuliuliʻeleʻele e hoʻonui mau ana i ka'ākau a me ke komohana, akā he haʻahaʻa. Uaʻikeʻia nā mea iʻikeʻia ma kahi mamao aku mai kahi iʻikeʻia e like me Maine, Kaleponi a me Wisconsin.

Nā Mahi:

Ke noho mālie nei kēia mau manu, akā, he mau momona o nā manu i loko o ka pūnana. Hiki ke loheʻia kahi kani "woof" i kahi manawa mai nā kānaka uluʻoli a iʻole i hoʻonāukiukiʻia, a me nā leo'ē aʻe e pili ana i nā uhae a me ke kaniʻuhū, e like me keʻano o nā mākua nui.

Nā hana:

Hiki i nā manu ke noho kaʻawale akā ua loaʻa pinepineʻia i loko o nā hui, a i kekahi manawa e hana lākou i nāʻohana i hui pūʻia me nā manu pipi, ma ka huliʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻO nāʻuliʻeleʻele he mau maka māmā akā he haniʻuʻuku , a he pinepine lākou e hahai ai i nā manu lele i kahi meaʻai. Hiki paha iā lākou ke hakakā e pili ana i nā meaʻai a holo aku i nā manuʻai'ē aʻe. Hiki nō hoʻi iā lākou ke hopohopoʻole e pili ana i kahi meaʻai maikaʻi, a holo paha me kahi'ōpili, kūpilikiʻi ma ke ala a ma waho o ke alanui i ka heleʻana o ke kaʻa i kā lākouʻahaʻaina ma ke alanui.

ʻO kēia nā manu e lele nei i nā manu, aʻike pinepineʻia lākou me ka uhiʻia o ko lākou mau'ēheu no ka lāʻana ,ʻo ke kakahiaka nui.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona lele o ka lele a me nā'ōuli lele. I ka wā e hoʻoweliweliʻia ai, hiki ke hoʻololi i mua o ka holoʻana e hoʻomāmā i ko lākou kaumaha no ka holomua maikaʻi.

Hōʻano houʻia:

ʻO kēia mau manu he hoʻokahi , kolonā manu e ola ma hope o ka hōʻikeʻana i nā pā hale e komo pū me nā pale me nā poʻo. ʻAʻole lākou i kūkulu i kahi pūnana, a ma kahi o nā hua i waihoʻia ma kahi lepoʻole aiʻole i kahi hāpapa pāpaʻu i loko o ke ana, kahi lua pele, hollow log a hale hale haʻaleleʻia paha. Hiki i nā'ōmeʻa mai ka'ōmaʻomaʻomaʻo mālamalama i keʻokeʻo uliuli keʻokeʻo ma kaʻili a keʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele paha i kokoke i ka hopena nui. Hoʻokahi wale nō kānana e waihoʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, aʻoiaiʻelua mau hua i ka mea maʻamau, hiki i nā'ōpū ke hiki i nā hua o 1-3.

Hoʻopi nā mākua i nā hua no nā lā he 36-48, a ma hope o ka'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, lawe nā mākua i ka meaʻai i ka'ōpū no 75-95 mau lā a hiki i ka leleʻana o nā manu'ōpiopio.

Ke hāpai nei i nā hualoaʻaʻeleʻele:

ʻAʻole kēia mau manu o ka manu aʻaʻole lākou e kipa i nā wahi hānai manu, hiki keʻikeʻia lākou i kekahi manawa ma nā kahawai āpau. Hiki keʻike pinepineʻia lākou ma alanui o kahi alanui e loli ai, a pono e mālama i nā hoʻokele i ka heleʻana e hānai i nā manuʻeleʻele e pale i nā manu. Ma nā wahi'ākau a mau'āpana paha, hiki lākou ke hele i mua o nāʻonika ma nā alanui inā loaʻa kahi alanui. Ma kekahi mau wahi, hiki ke nānāʻia kēia mau manu i ko lākou huiʻana i nā holoholona nui ma mua o ka hoʻolahaʻana .

Hoʻomalu:

ʻOiaiʻaʻole i manaʻoʻia nā manuʻeleʻele i ka hoʻoweliweli a iʻole e poino, hiki iā lākou ke pilikia i ka DDT a me nā meaʻona'ē aʻe, a me ka lāʻau makeʻole i ke kino e hānai ai lākou. ʻO ka liloʻana o kahi noho o ka nohona he mea hiki ke hoʻonele i ka heluna o ka poʻe, a na nā mahiʻai e hoʻopilikia i nā manu i kekahi manawa no ka mea, i ka manawa kūpono paha, pepehi a hōʻeha paha lākou i nā holoholona hou. ʻO ka hopena o nā kaʻa he mea weliweli i nā wahi e hānai ai kēia mau manu i ke alanui. Akā,ʻo ka heluna, akā, e hoʻomau ka nui o ka poʻe'uliu a me ka nui o ka manu.

Nā Manu like:

• ʻOihana Vulture ( Cathartes aura )
• ʻO kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele Eurasian ( Aegypius monachus )
• ʻO California Condor (Kaleponi Gymnogyps )