ʻOihana

ʻO kahi manu lele i wiwoʻole i hānauʻia iʻEulopa a me'Asia, ua hoʻokomoʻia ka chukar i Amerika Hema ma ke komohana oʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia a me Kanada ma ka hopena o nā makahiki 1800 a hiki i nā makahiki 1930. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻokumuʻia a ua ulu nui ma nā wahi he nui, me kaʻikeʻana i nā mea manu he nui a keu.

Ka inoa maʻamau: Chukar, Chukar Partridge
Nānā Kenekulia: Ka poʻe koho
ʻO nāʻohana Hawaiʻi: Phasianidae

ʻAno:

• Bill : Ka pōkole, mānoanoa, nā koʻi ikaika, kaʻulaʻula

• Nui : 14 'īniha ka lōʻihi me ka' īpuka he 22-inch, hale kāpili, kepoe, kahi huelo
• ʻO nā kala : Kaʻulaʻula, ka pulu, ka hina, keʻokeʻo, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, keʻokeʻo,ʻeleʻele,ʻeleʻele,ʻaina
• Nā Marking : He like nā'āpana me ka nui o nā kāne a heʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi ma kēlā me kēia wāwae. Kahaʻia ka maka me kahiʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele e puka ma waena o nā wahi a me nā maka, ma nā papalina a ma loko o kahi lei paʻa loa i ka umauma. Hiki keʻikeʻia kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo ma luna aʻe o kēlā pēpē, a keʻikeʻia i kekahi manawa kekahi'āpana auricular brown. He palupalu'ōmaʻomaʻo ka'ōni a me ka puʻu i ka wā e kala hina ke kua, ke kua, ke poʻo a me nā'ēheu. ʻO ka huelo heʻeleʻele me nā hulu o waho,ʻaʻole iʻikeʻia i ka holo. ʻO ka'ōpū he'ōmaʻomaʻo a he nui ke poʻo, a ua paleʻia me ka'āmaʻomaʻo,ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka uhi'ūpili he paleʻaleʻale. Heʻeleʻele ka maka, akā ua hoʻopuniʻia e ka makaʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo, a heʻulaʻula nā wāwae a me nā wāwae. Hiki i nā manuʻilima ke nānā like i nā mākua akā,ʻaʻole hiki ke pale i nā'ōpū aʻoi aku kaʻoi aku o nā'ōpili maʻamau i kā lākou plumage .

Nānā: Seeds, nā aʻa, ka mauʻu, ka palaoa, nā'okena, hua ( See: Omnivorous )

Ka Nohoʻana a me ka Holoʻana:

Ua makemake nā Chukars i nā wahi palahalaha, nā wahi i weheʻia e pili ana i nā pāpū, nā pae'āina a me nā kāpili pōhaku me ka'ōpala wale nō i hoʻopuehuʻia no ka uhiʻana i kekahi manawa,ʻoiai lākou e mālie i ka hoʻomahaʻana i nā kapuaʻi pōhaku. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou a hiki i 10,000 kapuaʻi kapuaʻi, aʻoiaiʻo kēia mau manuʻaʻole e neʻe i ka wā maʻamau, hiki lākou ke iho i lalo i nā haʻahaʻa i nā malama hoʻoilo, ma keʻano o ka wā hau.

ʻO ka pāʻani Eurasian kūiho o ka'āinaʻo ia ka nui mai Turkey a Kina, a me nāʻaoʻao o Rusia hema a me nā wahi'ākau o Pakistan a me India. MaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, hiki ke loaʻa i nā wahi Rocky Mountain mai nā'āpana o British Columbia mai Nevada a me Utah i Wyoming hikina, a ma ka piko hema o Kaleponi.

Nānā pono nā nānā ma waho o ka hopena o ka chukaria aʻo ka nohona maʻamau ka hopena o nā hoʻopuka manu manu no nā mea hopu holoholona , aiʻole i pakele nā ​​manu mai nā hōʻiliʻili waho a me nā wahi manu manu.

Nā Mahi:

ʻAʻole leo leo kēia manu i kēiaʻano, akā, loaʻa iā lākou he raspy, ka inoa "chuk-chuk-chuk" i hiki ke wikiwiki a hoʻopau pinepineʻia no nā kumuhana he nui, i keʻano o ka haʻalulu a hopohopo paha o nā manu. Hiki ke loheʻia kekahi mau hōʻailonaʻoluʻolu a me nā leo like.

Nā hana:

ʻO kēia nā manu honua eʻoi aku ka holoʻana mai kahi hōʻehaʻikeʻia, akā, i ka wā e holo ai lākou, e hoʻomau pinepine lākou i lalo i ka lepo a lele me ka wikiwiki o nā manu e ukaliʻia ana. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i nā hui liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki akā uaʻoi aku ka pilikino i ka hoʻoilo, kahi hiki ke ulu i nā pua he 40 aʻoi aʻe paha. Ke hopohopoʻole lākou i ka hoʻouluʻana, e hiki paha iā lākou keʻike wiwoʻole i nā pōhaku a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonohonoho i nā manu nalu e kiaʻi i ka poʻe i koe.

Hōʻano houʻia:

ʻO nā manu nui loa kēia, akā, ua kākauʻia kekahi mau mea kūpono o ka wahine polygamy . Hiki i ka wahine ke kūkulu i kahi pūnana pale paʻau i hoʻopaʻaʻia me nā hulu a me nā mauʻu maloʻo ma kahi i hūnāʻia a hūnāʻia paha e kekahi lāʻau ulu kokoke, mau'ōpala a pōhaku paha. ʻO nā hua hua'ōmaʻomaʻo a he kōmaʻomaʻo hoʻi-keʻokeʻoʻeleʻele me nā'āpanaʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi, a he mau hua 10-21 no ke brood . Hiki i kahi wahine male ke hānai hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi keiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Hāpai ka makuahine i nā hua no nā lā 22-24. Hiki i nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio ke haʻalele i ka pūnana i loko o nā minuke wale nō inā pono, akā,ʻaʻole e lele a hiki i kaʻelua o ka makahiki.

Keʻoki nei i nā Kukaka:

ʻAʻole kēia mauʻano manu o nā manu āpau, akā ua komo koke lākou i nā puna wai kūpono a i nā wahi o ka palaoa i hamoʻia, keʻole ma nā wahi i manaʻoʻoleʻia e nā manu lele i'ōwana.

Inā he mau hōʻailona pinepine nā malihini, e mahalo lākou i ka palaoa i kāpaeʻia ma ka papahele aiʻole ma lalo o ka papahana, ke kīʻaha a me nā mea hānai.

Hoʻomalu:

ʻAʻole i hoʻoweliweli a hoʻoweliweliʻia paha ka chukar, akā, hiki i ka heluna ulu ke hiki ke pale aku i nā hiʻi koʻikoʻi. I nā'āpana he nui, mālamaʻonoʻia nā kaluka e like me nā manu e pāʻani ana no ka hahai holoholona, ​​a hiki paha ke hoʻolapalapa nuiʻia e hoʻokuʻuʻia no ka hopena hoʻolālā hoʻomaluʻole me ka hoʻokōʻoleʻana i ka heluna kanaka.

Nā Manu like:

• Pāhili Kupaianaha ( Luna Hāʻapu )
• Kamaliʻi Rockridge ( Alectrois graeca )
• Barbary Kekahuna ( Barbaran Barbara )
• Grey Partridge ( Perdix Perdix )
• Mauna Loa ( Oreortyx pictus )
• Himalayan Snowcock ( Tetraogallus himalayensis )