ʻO nā'ōnaka likeʻole o ka'āinaʻoʻAmelika Hema,ʻaʻole lākou e pilikino a he,ʻoiaʻiʻo, nāʻupena waiwai, e hānai ana i nā mea'ē aʻe i manaʻoʻia he mau mea hōʻeha i nā kānaka. Akā naʻe,ʻaʻole ia heʻano ua hoʻolālāʻia mākou e noho me nā pūnana i loko o ko mākou mau hale. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻoiai ka nui o nā pūnana e like me Amerika Hema aʻoi aku kaʻoi aku o ka hakakā ma mua o ko lākou paʻakikī - e pale i nā kānaka keʻole lākou e hoʻoukaʻia a mālamaʻia paha - he nui nā kānaka e makaʻu i nā pūʻali a me kā lākou huelo.
Nā Nānā Ma waena o nā Spiders a me nā Inse
Hiki keʻike maʻalahiʻia nā mākoki e nāʻokoʻa'ē aʻe iʻekolu mau hiʻohiʻona:
- ʻEwalu mau wāwae o nā moa,ʻoiaiʻeono mauʻeke.
- Hiki i nā māhoeʻelua mau'āpana o ke kino,ʻoiai he mauʻanuʻuʻekolu.
- Hiki i nā mīkinaʻeono aʻewalu mau maka; Heʻelua mau nūkini.
Pehea e Manaʻo ai i nā Spiders
ʻO ka meaʻoi loa o ka mālamaʻana i nā pūngāpiu ke hanaʻiaʻana i nāʻano Integrated Pest Management (IPM) . Hoʻopiliʻia kēia i kahi hui lōʻihi o ka hoʻoneleʻia, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā mea hana kino a me nāʻoihana kinoʻole:
- Ka hala . ʻO kaʻaeʻana i ke komoʻana o nā mīkinaʻo ia kekahi o nāʻano mua o ka mana. Caulk a iʻole ia i hoʻopaʻa i nā kaha a me nā hiʻona ma ka hale o ka hale e hiki ai i nā pūngi ke komo. Nānā a nānā hou i nā puka a me nā puka makani e hoʻomaopopo i ka loaʻaʻole o nā puka a me nā waimaka a paʻa pono i ko lākou mau papa. E nānā no nāʻaoʻao ma lalo a ma nā puka a me nā puka makani, a hoʻopaʻa i kēia mau mea. (He mea maikaʻi kēia no ka hoʻomahaʻana i kou home no ka mālamaʻana i ka ikehu a me ka hōʻemiʻana i ka hōʻeha kino nui .)
- ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe . Hiki i nā Spiders (a me nā meaʻona'ē aʻe) kahi hoʻonani a hoʻoneʻe i ko lākou mau hale i nā pahu a me nā mea iʻoiʻole ke neʻe. ʻO kēia kahi kumu e hiki ai i nā kānaka ke hakakā me nā mīkina (a me nā maʻi'ē aʻe) i ka neʻeʻana a me ke huliʻana i kahi mea i mālamaʻoleʻia i nā mea i mālamaʻia i loko o ka basement. No ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa a hoʻopauʻana paha i kēia mauʻoluʻolu, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā'ōpala, nā'ōpala, nā pahu pepa, a me nā mea hanaʻole a me nā mea maʻamau. Hoʻopiliʻia ka'enehi a me ka lepo e nā wahi ākea a hemo i nā lālā kahiko a iʻole nā kūpuna. Ma kēia ka mea e hoʻohaʻahaʻa wale ai i nā wahi no nā kikooho e hānai ai a hānaiʻana, akā e hōʻemi aiʻole e hoʻopau i nā meaʻaʻai a lākou e hilinaʻi nei no kaʻai.
- Nā mana kīnāʻole . I ka manawa pinepine, loaʻa nā moa liʻiliʻi a me nā hua hou. I kēia manawa,ʻo ka'ōnaehana maʻalahi o ka mālamaʻana pinepineʻia ka laweʻiaʻana o ka puke. Hiki iāʻoe ke lālau i ka pūheawele a me kona pūnaewele a me nā hua a hoʻolei aku iā lākou; ke komo lima lima a hoʻohana paha i kahi lole a lole paha. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu iā lākou me kahi mīkini. E kau i nā'ūpili manuahi (kūʻaiʻia ma nā hale a me nā hale kūʻai waiwai) ma nā kihi a ma nā papa papa'āina no ka hopuʻana i nā pūnana lele.
- Nā mana hoʻomalu . No nā māmā kemikō, e hoʻopili i ka lāʻau hoʻowalewale o ka lāʻau i nā kihi a me nā wahi'ē aʻe kahi e spiders e wili ai i kā lākou mau pūnaewele a waiho i kā lākou mau hua. Hōʻikeʻia nā huahana e komo pū me pyrethroids (ʻumikumamālima, cyfluthrin, permethrin, tetramethrin) a ua kau inoaʻia no ia mau noi. ʻO kēiaʻano o ka hanaʻana eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma luna o nā minuʻu (a me ka meaʻawaʻawa no ka home home) ma mua o ka hoʻohanaʻiaʻana o nā hōʻailona hoʻokuʻu i nā pyrethrins.
- Ma waho . I ka hapanui o nā hihia, he ponoʻole ka mālamaʻana i nā mīkina ma waho. Eia naʻe, i ka wā eʻikeʻia ai lākou ma nāʻano nui ma nā hale, hiki ke holoiʻia me ka wai ikaika. Eia hou, ua hiki i nāʻano hana lapaʻau ke kōkua i ka mālamaʻana i nā mīkini mai ka hoʻokomoʻia i kou home (a me ka heleʻana i loko). Hoʻopiliʻia kēia mauʻano o nā hana lapaʻau kūikawā maʻamau , e like me ka hoʻololiʻana i ka mercury me nā kukui uila nui a me nā kukui halogena. ʻOiai he mea maʻamau ke kauʻana i nā kukui ma nā paia o waho ma kahi kokoke i nā puka, eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waihoʻana o nā kukui ma kahi mamao aku, me ka uhiʻana i nā kukui māmā ke hiki, me ka mālamalama e'ālohila ana i ka puka no ka palekana.
ʻO kekahi mea e hōʻemi ana i ka hoʻonaniʻana o kekahi mau'ōleloʻokoʻa'ē aʻe a iʻole e pili ana i kou home e kōkua nō ia e hōʻemi i nā pūwīwī. ʻO kēia no ka meaʻo nā nūnū iā lākou iho-ma keʻano kumu meaʻai-he mea nui ia i nā mea spiders.