He aha ka IPM ma ka home, ke kula, a me kahi hana?

Inā ua loheʻoe i ka hua'ōlelo "IPM," hiki paha iāʻoe keʻike he mea e pili ana i ka mana o ka'ōpala, akā,ʻaʻole maopopo i keʻano. A iʻole, ināʻaʻole pahaʻoe i lohe i ka manawa, no lailaʻaʻole maopopoʻoe i keʻano o ia mea, aʻikeʻoleʻoe i ke kumu e pono ai. Hōʻike kēiaʻatikala i nā manaʻo o ka IPM, no ke aha he kumu nui o ka mālamaʻana i ka mana, a pehea e hiki ai iāʻoe ke pāʻani i ka hoʻokōʻana i ka IPM ma ka home wale nō, akā, ma ke kula hoʻi o kāu keiki, a me kāu wahi hana.

IPM: Ka mea eʻike

Inā ua loaʻa iāʻoe kekahiʻano kino o kou home, kula, aʻoihana paha (inā paha he piʻopiʻo kaʻihue, he'aneto a hae paha, a iʻole he mea nalu uila), ponoʻoe eʻike e pili ana i ka IPM - a ponoʻoe eʻike e mālama. No laila, e wehewehe i ka mea a me ke kumu e mālama aiʻoe, e pane i nā'ōleloʻelua ma ka pauku mua:

ʻO ka IPM he hōʻailona no ka hoʻokomo pūnaewele holomua. ʻOiai aia kekahi mau manaʻo likeʻole no ka hua'ōlelo,ʻo nā meaʻelua aʻu iʻike ai e pili ana i kēia mau mea:

1. E like me ia i ho'ākākaʻia e ka National Pest Management Association, "ʻO ka mālamaʻana i ka hōʻailona pest ma keʻano no ka mālamaʻana a me ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i nā meaʻeha:ʻo kēia mau hōʻoia iʻekolu mau kumu hana: 1) nānā, 2)ʻike, a me 3) eʻokoʻa mai ka hiliʻana i nā wāwae a me ka laweʻana i nā kumu kai a me nā wai i nā hōʻailona pesticide inā pono. "
2. Penei hoʻi, ke Kulanui o Kaleponiʻo Agriculture and Natural Resources e'ōlelo ana: "ʻO ka hana hoʻokele kino, a me ka IPM, he hana ia e hiki ai ke hoʻohana no ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i nā pilikia kaulike ma ka hoʻemiʻana i nā mea e weliweli ai i nā kānaka a me ka nohona .... i ko lākou pōʻino ma o ka mālamaʻana i ke kaiaolaola. "

IPM: No ke aha e mālama ai

I ka IPM, hoʻokomo i "mau hana maikaʻi," "hoʻemi liʻiliʻi i ka pilikia," a me ka nānāʻana i ka "ākea ā lōʻihi" e hele mai i lalo i ka mea like. Ke hana nei ia i ka hana no ka paleʻana i nā maʻi mai ka hoʻonohonohoʻana a me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā'ōpiopio wale nōʻo ia wale nō ka hopena hope loa. Ma ka hanaʻana pēlā, kōkuaʻoe i ka ho'ēmiʻana i ka hopena o ka hopena o ka wai ola, hoʻoemi i ka pilikia i kāuʻohana, a pinepine paha i nā mea palekana mai kou home (kula a keʻena paha) ma nāʻano hanaʻole.

No laila, pehea lāʻoe e pale ai a pale aku ai paha i nā meaʻeha me ka lāʻauʻole? Hiki iāʻoe ke hōʻole i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma o ka hoʻokomoʻana i nā hana hana-it-yourself (DIY) a iʻole e hana pū me kekahi mea lawelawe pūnaewele hōʻailona:

1. DIY. Ma kahi o ka holoʻana i ka hopuʻana i ka palaka ma ka hōʻailona mua o kahi ant, spider, a lele paha, e nānā a puni. ʻIke i ka loko a me waho o kou home: Aia he mau puka aiʻole nā ​​lapa paha kahi e hiki ai i kahiʻupena (keʻiole) ke lele? Hanaʻia nā puka a me nā puka makani a hiki i lalo i nā pūʻali? Ua wehe a weheʻoleʻia paha nā pale? Aia kahi meaʻai aiʻole nā ​​hunahuna e waiho ana i mea e'ā ai nā meaʻeha? ʻO kēia wale nō kahi o nā pono e nānā aiʻoe - a hoʻoponopono hoʻi. (No kaʻike hou aku e pili ana i kēia, e nānā i 10 mau pono no ka mālamaʻana i nā hōʻeuʻeu a me ka nānāʻana a me kaʻike pilikino e like me ke kumuhana.)
   He mea nui nō hoʻi e hōʻoiaʻoe e kuhikuhi pololei i nā mea pale a hoʻomaopopo i ka mea i hoʻoikaikaʻia e ka mana maikaʻi. Eia kekahi laʻana, oiaiʻo ka paunu keʻano o ka manaʻoi loa no nā'ūmā e hōʻeuʻeu ana i nā hale, aia kekahi mau manaʻo ; a me nāʻiole a me nāʻiole nāʻano likeʻole a me nā koho i hiki ke kāohi i ka hana ināʻaʻoleʻoe iʻike i keʻano. (E nānā pū i ka mea e hana hou ana e kiʻi e hōʻiliʻili i nā manu lele .)
2. Māhele. ʻOiai nā meaʻoihana hoʻoponopono pest i loaʻa nā huahana i ka lima e luku ai i nā meaʻeha, hiki i nā meaʻoihana o kēia lā ke makemake e hana i ka hana meʻoe e pale a hoʻopau i nā mea hōʻemi. I kahi manawa e nānā anaʻo ia i kou home, pono e hāʻawiʻia nā'ōlelo aʻo e hiki ai ke kōkua i ka ho'ēmiʻana i ka hōʻailona a me ka holomua i ka home; a laila pono e hoʻonohonoho ponoʻia kahi papahana e kūlike i kou home,ʻohana, a me kāu waiwai. ʻOiai me nāʻoihana,ʻaʻole pono i nā pesticides ke koho mua o ka hana. (E nānā i 10 mau mea a pau e hana ai ma ka home .)

ʻOi aku ka IPM mai ka Home

ʻOiai, i kēia manawa, ua kūkākūkā mākou i ka IPM ma ka home home, aia kekahi mau mea e hiki iāʻoe ke hana e kāohi a hōʻemi i nā mea hōʻailona ma kāu wahi hana a ma ke kula a kāu mau keiki e hele. ʻO ke kumu,ʻaʻoleʻoe eʻokiʻoki i nā kumu lāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau e hoʻomalu i nā maʻi mai ka heleʻana ma luna o ka hale, a hana hou paha i nā puka makani a me nā pale (keʻoleʻoe ma luna o nā limahana mālama), akā e hoʻolohe i nā mea āu a kāu mau keiki hiki i nā hale ke hoʻonui i kā lākou mau hana IPM.

Loaʻa kekahi mau'ōlelo mai NPMA, a me kekahi mau'ōlelo aʻo nui, no ka kōkuaʻana i ka mālamaʻana i kāu wahi hana a me nā kula o kāu mau keiki.

IPM ma ke Kula

1. Inā lawe kāu keiki i kaʻaina awakea mai ka home, e hōʻoki i nā mea a pau i hoʻopaʻaʻia, nā pahu kuʻuna e mālama i nā meaʻeha i loaʻa i ke kula mai ka huliʻana i kaʻaina awakea a kāu keiki.

1. E'ōlelo i kāu keiki e kiʻi ma hope o ia iho ma hope o kaʻaiʻana, e like me kāna e hele ai i ka home. ʻO nā'ōhū a me nā punawai e waiho ana e moe ana he mea hilinaʻi kūpono.
2. E hoʻopaʻa a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pahu ukana o kāu keiki i kēlā me kēia lā. Inā he mau maʻi i loko o ke kula, a he pilikia paha kekahi keiki ma kona home (e like me nā hīpuʻu a me nā moena), hiki iā lākou ke laweʻia i ke kula ma kā lākou mau waiwai, a laila e lele mai i laila i kāu keiki a hoʻihoʻi mai i kou home. .
3. E nānā pono i nā mea pāʻani a iʻole nā ​​mea'ē aʻe a kāu keiki e lawe ai no ka Hōʻike a haʻi aku a pāʻani pāʻani hoʻi, e nānā iā ia no nā pahu hitchhiking. He mea nui loa kēia inā e waiho ana kēia mea ma waho.
4. Ke kū neiʻoe i ke kula no nā hālāwai makua-kumu, nā hālāwai, a i nā hana paha, e makaʻala: E nānā i nā hōʻailona o nā māiʻi a me nā'okoki a hoʻomaopopo i ke poʻo kumu a mea kōkua'ē aʻe paha ināʻikeʻoe i nā huapalapala a me nā hōʻailona i loko o kahi lumi a me nā wahi'ē aʻe puni ka hale.
5. Eia kekahi, e haʻi aku i kāu keiki e haʻi aku i kāna kumu aiʻole iāʻoe ināʻikeʻo ia i kekahi o kēia mau mea.
6. Pēlā nō, e lawe mai i nā pupuhi, nā puka, nāʻaoʻao, a me nā puka puka i ka luna o ka luna, no ka mea, he maʻalahi kēia mau komoʻana,ʻaʻole wale no nā'ōiwi a me nā koʻi manu, akā, no nā'ālaʻi'āhiu. (Ma ka honua o kēia ao, kahi puka i waihoʻia a hāmama a mālamaʻoleʻia kekahi mea hoʻomalu nui nui.)

IPM ma kahi hana

1. Ināʻoe e lawe i kāu meaʻai mai ka home, e hoʻopaʻa i nā mea a pau i hoʻopaʻaʻia, nā pahu hana palekana e pale i nā meaʻeha i loaʻa i loko o ka hale a laweʻia e kekahi poʻe.
2. ʻOiai ka maikaʻi o ka mālamaʻana i nā meaʻai i nā papa hana a me nā loka, ināʻoe e hana, e hōʻoia hoʻi i loko o ka pahu i hoʻopaʻaʻia, a hoʻopaʻaʻia i ka pahu. ʻanoʻano pale!
3. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā pahuhuna a kahe koke. He mea nui loa kēia inā eʻai anaʻoe ma kāu pākaukau, kahi i hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻoleʻia i ka wā pō, a ma waho paha, hiki iā ia ke hoʻohuli i nā manu, nā māiwi, a me nā mea hihiu a me nā'ōpū.
4. E hōʻoia i kāu pēke pūnaewele, kākekeʻa, pahu a me ka putea pō e mālama ponoʻoleʻoe e lawe mai i nā meaʻeha i kou home - aiʻole e lawe iā lākou mai kou home i kahi hana.

1. ʻOiaiʻaʻole pahaʻoe e "Hōʻike a Hōʻike", ponoʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa a nānā i nā mea āu e lawe ai i kahi hana e hoʻonoho ai ma kāu papa aiʻole e mālama i kāu locker. ʻO kekahi laʻana, hiki i kahi Frisbee e moe ana i waho ke lilo i hale no ka nūnū a iʻole kekahi mea hoʻokae.
2. E aʻo i nā limahana mālama keʻikeʻoe i kekahi hōʻailona o nā māiwi a me nā'okena, nā lūlū a me nā'āpana, a me nā papa, nā puka, a me nā āpau i loko o ka hale. A, e like me nā kula, kekahi mea i nānāʻoleʻia, weheʻia ka puka i hiki ke lilo he leka uila no nā'ōiwi, nā koʻi, nā meaʻai'āhiu - a he mea nui hoʻi e palekana.

Inā mālama i ka mea hōʻailona ma ka home, ma kāu wahi hana, a ma kahi kula paha o kāu keiki, he mea maʻalahi ia e hoʻohui i nāʻano o ka lawelawe Pest Management no ka IPM.