Kaumaha i nā Starlings

Hiki i nā'ōnuku o Europa ke lilo i hoʻokahi o nā manu me nā meaʻilihune i makemakeʻoleʻia , akā,ʻo kekahi o nā mea nui loa e kipakuʻia. ʻO nā mea lele i makemakeʻole e hoʻokuʻu i nā hōkū hōʻole,ʻaʻole lākou e haʻalele, akā, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolimalima i ka pāʻani me ka hoʻokuʻuʻole aku i nā mea'ē aʻe.

No ke aha e hiki ai ke hoʻololi i nā'ōpū

ʻO nā hua kumukūʻai maʻamau a me nāʻEnelani e hoʻopiʻi i nā wahi he nui o ke ao nei, a hiki i ko lākou kūlana pono'ī, hiki iā lākou ke lilo koke i mea pōʻino nui loa.

Akā he aha ka mea i hanaʻia ai kēia mau manu - nā mea ikaika, maʻalahi a me nā meaʻoluʻolu - no nā meaʻonoʻole?

• Noise : Loaʻa ka leo nui o nā Starlings, raspy scigs and squawks ma kā lākou mele hīmeni, me kaʻikeʻole o kaʻoluʻolu mele e hiki ai keʻoluʻolu i nā leo. Hiki i nā poʻe'ōpio a me nā poʻe'ōpio ke hoʻomau i kā lākou mau vocalizations, e mālama ana i ke kālepa no ka wā lōʻihi.
• Nā Papaʻi : He nui keʻano o nā kumulāʻau a nui i ka makahiki. ʻOiai ma waena o ka wā kanu i ka manawa e lilo nā manu he mau'āina āpau maoli a mehameha, hiki i nā hōkū hōkū ke'ākoakoa i nā haneli haneli a iʻole nā ​​tausani. Hiki i kēia mauʻohana nui ke hoʻokuʻu koke i kahi manu hānai manu a mālama i nā meaʻai mai nā manu'ē aʻe e hiki ke kipa, e lawe mai i ka maiʻa mai loko mai o kahi manuʻai manu.
• Aggression :ʻO kēia nā manu huhū maʻamau e hikiʻole ke hōʻeha i ka pōʻino a pepehi i nā manu'ē aʻe e like me kā lākou eʻimi ai i nā punaʻai maikaʻi a me nā wahi kikowaena. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoneʻe i nā manu āpau aʻoi aku ka nui o ka hopena o ka heluna o nā manu maoli oʻAmelika Hikina, e like me ka bluebirds a me ka loleʻulaʻula .

• Ka hānai :ʻO nā'ōpiopio he mau hua puaʻa, nā pua momona, me kahi keiki kāne he kāne e hānai ana i nā keiki he 2-3 i kēlā me kēia makahiki, me kēlā me kēia keiki e hana i nā hōkū hou 5-8 e komo i kaʻohana. ʻO kēia ulu nui o ka heluna kanaka a hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hōʻailona hōʻiliʻili wikiwiki i ka hopena o nā'ōiwi maoli a me ka hoʻonāukiuki nui no nā kumu waiwai.

• Nā Kōkua Kūpili : Hōʻaikaʻi nā Starlings i kahi nohona nānahele , e hana ana i nā lau nahele ākea, nā papa pālahalaha a me nā wahi kūpono o golf. Mālama kēia makemake iā lākou i kahi kokoke i nā mea hānai manu a me nā hale iʻoi aku ka wikiwiki, eʻae ana iā lākou e lawe i nā waiwai e pono ai nā manu'ē aʻe.

Ka mālamaʻana i nā'ōpū mai loko mai o ke kai

ʻAʻole nā ​​manu a pau e makemake e hōʻoki i nā hōkū, akā,ʻo ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā mea'ē aʻe e hōʻemi i kēia manu lele . Hiki ke maʻalahi ke hoʻololi i ke ola no nā hōkū hōkū, aʻo kēia mau manu kūpono e holo wikiwiki aku i kahi palekana, kahiʻoi aʻe.

Inā he pilikia ka hōkū i kou home, e ho'āʻo:

• Nā Mea Paʻa Hoʻopiʻi : Loaʻa i nā mea hānai nāna e wehe i nā hōkū hōkū me nāʻanuʻu mīkini a iʻole nā ​​pale paʻi likeʻole. ʻO nā mea mālama kukū me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a iʻole ka paʻaʻana i nā manaʻo mīkini he meaʻoluʻoluʻole no nā hōkū hōkū. Hiki i nā mea hānaiʻai ke kōkua i ka mālamaʻana i nā hua'ōpū, no ka mea,ʻaʻole i like nā manu i ka'alele e kiʻi i lalo o ka lepo. E kāpae i nā mea nui a me nā mea hāmama e like me nā holo a me nā papahana i maʻalahi nā mea no ka poʻe hānai pōloli.
• E koho i nā meaʻai me ka naʻauao : Eʻoliʻoli ana nā kumulāʻau i ke kuhū , nā kīʻahi kīhāpai a me ka palaoa kāpili , aʻo ka weheʻana i kēia mau meaʻai mai kahi kīʻaha kīʻaha e hāʻawi iā lākou i nā koho he nuiʻole. ʻO ka Nyjer , ka'ōmaʻi paila , nā aʻa a me nā keʻokeʻa holoʻokoʻa,ʻaʻole hiki ke heluʻia i nā hua'ōpū. Akā, eʻimi pinepine ana i nāʻano manuʻona'ē aʻe.

• Wehe i nā meaʻai'ē aʻe : E hōʻikeʻo Starlings i nāʻanoʻano likeʻole o nā meaʻai a hiki iā ia ke hoʻoholo i kahi māla aiʻole mea kanu. ʻO ka uhiʻana i nā lālā momona a me nā mea kanu me kaʻupena e kōkua ai i ka paleʻana i nā hua'ōpū, aʻo nā hua'ōpū e hōʻiliʻiliʻia a hoʻoleiʻia. Ma ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma lalo o nā mea hānaiʻai , e hoʻoneʻeneʻe i nā hua i'ōpala i hiki i nā hōkū hōʻailona ke ho'āla. Eʻike pono hoʻi e wehe i kaʻai holoholona meaʻai waho a hoʻouhi i nā pilapī pila e hiki ai ke ho'āʻo i nā mea hōkū.
• Nā Prune Trees : Inā e ulu ana nā huakōne ma kaʻaoʻao o ke kuahiwi, hiki i nā lālā'okiʻikuʻi no ka hoʻemiʻana i nā kūlālā o ka lālā e hōʻoluʻolu ai lākou a hiki ai ke hoʻoikaika i nā pua nui eʻimi i kahi hoʻomaha ma kahi'ē aʻe. ʻO nā manu liʻiliʻi eʻoi aʻe ma ka liʻiliʻi a iʻole i nā pua liʻiliʻi e mau nō ka hilinaʻi ma loko o kahi lāʻau momona.
• E koi aku i nā hōʻailonaʻana i kahi puka komo he 1.5 "ke anawaena e hiki ai i ka hale manu āpau inā loaʻa nā puka nui o ka hale manu, e hoʻoneʻe i nā puka komo a hoʻemiʻia ka mea liʻiliʻi i hikiʻole i nā'ōpū ke komo i loko. me ka paleʻana i nā paipu waipahili, nā makani a me nāʻano nooks a me nā hōʻailona e hiki ai ke hoʻopiʻi i nā kumukūʻai nesting. No ka mea,ʻaʻohe palekana i nā wahi he nui, hiki ke hoʻopauʻia ko lākou pūnana a me nā hua manu inā makemakeʻia.

• Hoʻohana i nā Repellents : I ka wā e hele ai ka pua o nā hōkū hōʻailona, ​​hiki i ke kamaka mele ke hoʻohoihoi pinepine iā lākou e neʻe. Hoʻomaopopoʻia nā leo hawk i hoʻopaʻaʻia a iʻole nā ​​pōkā makamae'ē aʻe paha, aiʻole e hele wale i waho e alualu iā lākou me ka hōʻailona a hiki paha i nā kani ke hoʻonāwaliwali iā lākou, no ka manawa liʻiliʻi.

No nā hualoaʻa maikaʻi loa, e hoʻohana i nāʻano likeʻole e hōʻemi i nā hōkū, a hoʻololi i nā loina iʻole e maʻa mau nā manu i kahi mea pale.

ʻO ka hopena hope

Inā hoʻomau ka mau meaʻai i nā mea hōkū, pono paha e ho'ōki i ka hānaiʻana i nā manu no hoʻokahi pule aʻelua paha. Wehe i nā hānai a me kaʻauʻau a eʻae i nā manu e holo ma mua o ka hoʻopau houʻana i nā wahi meaʻai kulaʻole. Akā naʻe,ʻaʻole i ka manawa, e panaʻia nā hōkū e hana ai - e hana pēlā pēlā i ka nui o nā kauhale a me nā wahi kaiāulu, a nui loa ka nui o nā manu e mālamaʻia. Eia kekahi, maiʻae i nā pōpoki a iʻole nā ​​mea'ē aʻe'ē aʻe e hopu holoholona i ka manaolana e hoʻemiʻia ka lehulehu -ʻaʻole he ala e hoʻomohala ai i kahi puaʻa e'āponoʻia e nā manu e make aʻaʻole naʻe.

Hiki i nā mea momona oʻEnelani ke nani a me nā manu hoʻokipa, akā, ua lilo koke lākou i meaʻino a makemakeʻoleʻia i ka wā e hoʻonele ai lākou i nā mea hānai a hoʻoweliweli i nā manu maoli. Ma ka hanaʻana i nā mea e hōʻemi ai i nā hōkū, e hiki iā lākou ke leʻaleʻa i nā pā hale ma waho o kēia mau malihini punahele.