"ʻO ka hapanui keʻike nei iā lākou he" geraniums ",ʻo kēlā mau ulaʻula, māliki a puahele ulu puaʻa paha me nā lauʻeleʻele momona e nānā maikaʻi i nā pahu wai me nā puka makani. ʻO keʻano o ka perangoniumʻo ia keʻano o keʻano.
ʻO ka huikau me nā inoa e hiki ke hoʻihoʻiʻia i nā kuʻinaʻole ma waena o nā mea hihiʻole ma ka papa inoaʻana a he mea nuiʻole ia i ka poʻe o nā mea kanu, koe wale no ka hoʻohanohano e hoʻi mai ana i nā geraniums i kēlā me kēia makahiki a me nā geraniums zonal, nā mea i hoʻohuiʻia i kēia manawaʻo Pelargonium , ka ulu mau i ka makahiki. Ua loaʻa iā lākou ke prefix "zonal" no nā maka o kā lākou mau lau.
Uaʻikeʻia Zonal geraniums ma'Akelika Hema a inā loaʻa iāʻoe kekahiʻano likeʻole, he'āina hoʻonāuho, hiki iāʻoe ke ulu iā lākou e like me keʻano. Me nā geoniums zonal, aia 3 mauʻano likeʻole o Pelargonium :
- Ivy-Leaf Geranium ( Pelargonium peltatum ) - E like me ka inoa o ko lākou inoa,ʻo kēia mau geraniums heʻano helehelena a me nā lau olonā. Heʻuʻuku nā pua a emiʻole kaʻoluʻolu ma mua o zonal geraniums a hoʻohana pinepineʻia nā mea kanu e like me nā mea kūʻai i loko o nā pahu.
- Ke Kiʻikuhi Hua'ōlelo - Leran Geranium ( Pelargonium homeum ) - Hiki i nā'enera scented keʻala mai kaʻaila mai loko aʻe o kā lākou mau lau. Hiki iā lākou ke mimic i nāʻanoʻala likeʻole, e like me lemon, rose, Mint, pine, hua, a me ke kokoleka. Heʻano liʻiliʻi nā pua a heʻano liʻiliʻiʻole, a e loli ana nā'ōmaka o ka lau. Ma waho aʻe o kā lākou mau meaʻono a me nā meaʻala maikaʻi, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia nā mea he nui i ka kukeʻana.
- ʻO Regal a me Angel Geraniums ( Pelargonium domesticum ) -ʻO ka Regals, i kapaʻiaʻo Martha Washington geraniums piha piha i nā mea kanu me nā pua naniʻanoʻole.
ʻO Zonal geraniums he mau mea ulu lāʻau, kahi i hoʻohanaʻia no nā pahu a me nā moe. Ua nui nā lālā i hanaʻia, no ka nui a me ka nui a me nā lau o nā pua, no laila he nui nāʻano.
- Leaves :ʻO nā lau oval e ulu ana ma nā pūpū pono. He mau lālā nā lālā o ka maroon a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo.
- Nā pua puaʻa : E hiki ke hoʻohui i nā pua (5 mau kapuaʻi) aiʻole pālua a hele mai i ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ka'ōmaʻomaʻa, kamoni, kaʻalani, kaʻulaʻula, ka magenta, ka lavender, a me nā kala.
Ke inoa Botanical
Pelargonium x hortorum
Kahi Common
Geranium, Zonal Geranium
Keʻanoʻo Hardiness
ʻO ka USDA Wahi Manawa 9 -12. ʻO nā Zonal geraniums he mauʻano hoʻolālā paʻakai. ʻOiai ua ulu pinepine lākou e like me nā makahiki, hiki paha iā lākou ke hoʻolālā i nā kauwela ma nā āpana e like me ka Zone 7, inā lākou he palekana a he mālie ka hoʻoilo.
Hōʻike Hōʻike
ʻO ka lā a pau i ka malu. E pua aʻoi loa ka lā.
ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu
E loli ana ka nui a me kaʻano likeʻole. Aia kekahi mau geraniums eʻole e loaʻa i mua o 5 - 6 'īniha ke kiʻekiʻe aʻo nāʻano hou hou e hānaiʻia no ka kiʻekiʻe a me ka pālahalahaʻana. Ma keʻano laulā,ʻoi aku ka nui ma waena o 5 - 24'iniha (12 - 60 cm) H x 12 - 15'iniha (30 - 38 wm. W. W.).
ʻO ka manawa pā
Hoʻomaka ka hanana Zonal geraniums i ka waenakonu o ke kauwela ae hoʻomau hou i ka pua a hiki i ka hau. ʻO ka makeʻana o ka'ōpuʻu pua ma hope o ka pua e puana aʻe i nā pua.
ʻO nā mea ulu lāʻauʻo Geranium
Ka Honua: ʻAʻole i kaumaha nui nā Zonal geraniums e pili ana i ka pH lepo , akā makemake i kahi lepo lepo iki ma kahi o 5.8 a 6.5.
Ke kanuʻana: E hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomaka i nā geraniums zonal mai ka hua, nāʻoki a me nā transplant.
ʻO ka hopuʻana i nāʻokiʻoki ,ʻo ia keʻano o nā geraniums e hoʻoponopono ana a me ka mālamaʻana i nāʻano punahele. Inā kohoʻoe e lawe i nāʻokiʻoki, e mālama ponoʻoe i nā lāʻau olakino maikaʻi, ikaika.
Ke hoʻomakaʻana i Geraniums mai ka Mānau: E hiki ke maʻalahi i ka'ōhūlū mai keʻano o ka hua , akāʻo ka hua ka mea maʻamau no nā hybrid F1. Hoʻomoeʻia ka hua o geraniums i mea maʻi a kūlaʻi maikaʻi i ka wela o ke kauwela.
Hoʻomaka i nā papa 8 - 10 mau wiki ma mua o kou kau huina hope loa . Hiki iā lākou ke mālama i nā hebedoma 2 e mālama ai a mālamaʻia ka mahana, 70 mau a me 75 mLM (21 hana - 24 hanaC), a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hana. ʻO kaʻikeʻana i ka hua ma mua o ka kanuʻana e kōkua i ke kōkuaʻana i ke kōkala.
Hoʻopau i nā'ōpiopio ma mua o ka kanuʻana i waho. Hoʻomaka e ulu i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka heleʻana.
Ke mālamaʻana i nā lālā Geranium
ʻAʻole he kaumaha kaumaha nā Zonal geraniums, akā, ma muli o ka ulu mauʻana i loko o nā waihona, kahi mālama māmā me kāu mea punahele, i kēlā me kēia 2 - 4 mau wiki, e mālama ia mau mea.
ʻO ka hoʻonāukiukiʻana i nā mea kanu ma ka waiʻana wale nō ma hope o ka waihoʻana o ka lepo a maloʻo maloʻo no kahi lā aʻelua paha, e hoʻouluulu ana i ka uluʻoi aʻe. Mai waiho wale i kahi maloʻo no ka lōʻihi e hoʻomaka ana e waiho i nā lau a me ke emiʻana.
Ināʻaʻoleʻoe e noho i ka USDA Zone 9 aiʻoleʻoi aku paha, e pono ana i kāu mau kanu ke hoʻomalu i ka hoʻoilo. Hiki iāʻoe ke lawe iā lākou i loko a ulu iā lākou e like me nā hale kanu, i loko o ka puka kukui mālamalama. Hiki iāʻoe ke lawe i nāʻoki i waena o ke kauwela a lawe mai i kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi i loko o ka hale, aiʻole hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻolimalima i kāu mau geraniums i ko lākou moku noho.
Nā pilikia a me nā pilikia o Geraniums
No ka hapanui,ʻaʻole i pili nā zonal geraniums i nā mea'alapalaa paʻi , i ka wā i ulu ai i waho. Ma loko, nā aphids a me nā whiteflies hiki ke lilo i meaʻino.
Aia kekahi mau maʻi fungal a me nā maʻi bacteria e nānā, no ka mea:
- ʻO ke kumu popo a'ōmole paha i hanaʻia e ka lepo maikaʻiʻole.
- Ke poʻoʻeleʻele a iʻole botrytis , ka mea e hoʻonā ai i ka fuzz ma nā lau a me ka hopena o ka mush, ma kahi o ka humid a me ke kūpikipiki.
Mahalo nui i ka National Garden Bureau i kapaʻiaʻo Pelargonium i ka makahiki 2012 o ka makahiki a me ka loaʻaʻana o ka noiʻi no kēiaʻatikala.
Ke hoʻohanaʻana i Geraniums i ka Hōʻailona Hoʻolālā
Loaʻa ka inoa maikaʻi o Zonal geraniums e nā kumu lāʻau. Ua noʻonoʻoʻia lākou he mea pale a maʻalahi. Nui nāʻano mea kanu keʻokeʻo hiki ke hoʻomaka e nānā ma luna, akā,ʻoi loa kēia mau mea ulu i nāʻano likeʻole. ʻO ka nani o nā aho he nani wale nō a he maikaʻi nā'ōpiopio me nā pua i nā lālā likeʻole, e like me portulaca a nasturtium paha.
ʻO nā'ōniʻomaʻo māmā a me nā lemona e pili ana i nā puaʻulaʻula a me kaʻulaʻula a me nā pale o ka lavender ke kū nei ma kaʻaoʻao o ka lauʻo Huechera a me nā mālaʻuala .
Nā Huakaʻi Kūlana o Geraniums
- "Mele Kalikimaka Rosebud" - Nā pua Pom-pom i ka'ōmaʻomaʻi mālō a me keʻokeʻo.
- "Black Velvet Rose" - Ka pōʻeleʻele, nā lau keʻokeʻo-ʻeleʻele me kahi'āpana'āpana'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo.
- "Calliope Dark Red" - he cross i waena o zonal a ivy-lele, me nā pua nani, a me kaʻulaʻula.
- "Ka ' Äina Kupanaha Gäia " - he F1 mau mea like me ka hulu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka palupalu uliuli e like me ka' uliuli.
I kēlā me kēia makahiki, e nui aku ana nā koho. Ināʻikeʻoe i kahi kumu maikaʻi e kauoha mai, aia nā Pelargonium e hoʻolipoʻia ana i ka lipopihi, kāpena pua a me kekahi me nā pua puaʻano. Aia kekahi mauʻano leʻaleʻa i hānaiʻia, nā mea i ulu nui aʻe no ko lākou mau lālā likeʻole a me nā lālā i hoʻohālikeʻia.