Ho'ālaʻia nā palapala'āina o ka USDA

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ʻO ka USDA KūlanaʻIke Kūikawā hou no ka United States

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Eʻike i kahi o kāu'āpana paʻakikī ma kāu zip zip.

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Ua hōʻea nā māla i nā USDA Hardiness Maps e hōʻike iā lākou i nā mea kanu e ola i ko lākou piʻiʻana. I ka makahiki 2012, hoʻopuka houʻia ka USDA no ka hoʻopuka pinepine houʻana i nā Maps Maps no kaʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa, kēlā me kēia kūlana'āina, kēlā me kēia māhele'āina a me Puerto Rico.

Kūkuluʻia nā āpana'āpana hana ma ka awelika o ke kauwela kau makahiki ma luna o kahi makahiki 30,ʻaʻole ka mea i lalo loa o ka mahana i maʻaʻole ka thermometer. He mau alakaʻi lākou e kōkua iāʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā mea kanu i ola ma kou wahi. ʻAʻole lākou he kānāwai kūpaʻa. ʻO nāʻano he nui ma waho o nā'āpana hana paʻakikī, e like me ka maikaʻi o ka lepo, kaʻikeʻana o ka lā, ka mahana a me ka wikiwiki a lōʻihi o ka piʻiʻana o ka mahana, hiki ke hoʻopili i ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu ma kou pā.

Aia kekahi mau microclimate mau e likeʻole i waena o nā āpana. (Ma loko o nā iwilei.) E hilinaʻi i kouʻike pono'ī no kāu waiwai a me kāu māla.

Hiki iāʻoe ke kiʻi i ka palapala'āina ma ka USDA Plant Hardiness Map Site.

He aha ka mea hou i loko o ka Pākuhi o nā Pōlawa Kūlanaʻo 2012 (PHZM)?

Kaʻike a me kaʻikepili

• Uaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonā. Ua hoʻonuiʻia ke kiʻi ma o ka hoʻohanaʻana i Geographic Information System (GIS). ʻO ka hopena kiʻekiʻe eʻike ana i ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana o nā māhele a me ka maʻalahi. ʻO ia ka mea e hiki ai ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā anomalies liʻiliʻi, e like me nā kūlanakauhale, kahi iʻoi aku ka mahana ma mua o nā wahi e pili ana, kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe, a me nā wahi e pili ana i nā'āpana nui o ka wai, i ko lākou mau wahi kūpono.
• ʻO ka palapala'āina mua iʻikeʻia eʻikeʻia ma o ka pūnaewele. Hiki ke hoʻoukaʻia nā wahi ma kahiʻoi aku.
• Ua hoʻohanaʻia kekahi'āpana algorithmʻoi aku ka maʻalahi no ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i nā anawahie kūpono mai nā pūnaewele hōʻike pono.
• Kūkuluʻia nā āpana i kaʻikepili o nā makahiki 1976-2005. Ua kohoʻia ka makahiki 30 i mea hoʻohālikelike i ka makahiki a me ka hoʻololiʻana o ka makahiki. Ua hoʻokolokolo lākou i nāʻike hou aku i kēia manawa aʻaʻole i loaʻa i keʻano o ke koena i nā palena. (Ua hoʻonohonohoʻia ka palapala'āina o mua ma kaʻikepili 1974-1986.)

Nā Hopena Huliau Ma muli o ke aniauʻO ka hoʻololiʻana o ka huliau ma luna o ka palena o ka huina i ka 50 a 100 makahiki. Hoʻolālā wale nō kēia palapala 'āina i kaʻilima makahiki 30 aʻaʻole i manaʻoʻia he hōʻoia o nā loli o ke kauwela. ʻOiaiʻo ka hapanui o nā'āpana heʻumi like ka mahana ma mua o ka palapala 'āina mua, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka hoʻololi i ka maikaʻi o ka palapala' ana a me ka nānāʻana i kaʻino. Ke hōʻike nei ke USDA i kekahi mau'āpana mauna i mea paʻakikī e nānā i kēia manawa i kahi anuanu momona.

Pāʻoihana Pāʻoihana

Aia kekahi paena interactive kahi e hiki ai iāʻoe ke paʻi i kāu helu kāleka a iʻole e kaomi i ka palapala'āina a loaʻa kāu'āpana, ka mahana pānaʻi maoli, ka pānahana pāhana no kāu'āpana a me kou lōʻihi a me ka latitude.

Pehea i Hoʻoponoponoʻia ai nā Paʻina Pāʻali Pākīkī?

Ma ka waena o 1900, ua paʻi ka US Department of Agriculture (USDA) ma waho oʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, Mekikoka a me Kanada ma lalo o ka hōʻuluʻuluʻana o ke ana wela. ʻO kēlā me kēia melekino kahi i hoʻohālikelikeʻia he 10 degree F. koena. He mea kōkua nui loa kēia no kaʻoihana mahiʻai. I kēia manawa, hiki ke hoʻomaopopoʻia nā mea kanu ma nā'āpana'āpana paʻakikī, e lawe i ka hana koho no ka kohoʻana i nāʻano o keʻano . Loaʻa iāʻoe kahi hōʻailona,ʻokoʻa kaʻike, no ka mālamaʻana i nā mea kanu.

Ua hoʻoponopono houʻia nā palapala'āina i nā makahiki, e hoʻololi i nā loli o ke aniau. I ka neʻeʻana o nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kūlanakauhale mai kekahi'āpana ai kekahi, ua waihoʻia nā māla e noʻonoʻo i ka hopena o kā lākou mau mea kanu. ʻOiai mākou e loli ana i ka huliau,ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēia mau hoʻololi i ka pō. Hoʻololi nā mea kanu, e ola ana ma nāʻano likeʻole. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke heluhelu i nā palapala'āina.

I ka makahiki 1990, ua māhele likeʻia nā āpana, a ua hoʻokaheʻia kēlā me kēia'āpana helu i kahi 'a', ka hopena wela o ka'āpana, a me ka 'b', ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā mea kanu hoʻohiwahiwaʻole e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻohanaʻana i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, no laila he mea maikaʻi loa ia inā makemake kahi mea kanu e'ōkuhi i ka enveloppe i kahi. E ho'āʻoʻia kekahi mea kanu i ka'āpana 6b e hoʻokomo i loko o nā mea kanu 7a. Ke hāʻawiʻia nei ka loli o ke aniau, he kūlana nui a hāʻule.

Na ke American Horticulture Society (AHS) i hoʻokomo i kahi palapalaʻo Plant Heat-Zone i ka makahiki 1997, i manaʻoʻia e hoʻonui i ka palapala'āina paʻakikī. ʻO nā mea pili i ka Heat uaʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e hoʻonui. ʻO ke kauwela o nā kauwela ua haʻi waleʻia ka hapalua o ka moʻolelo. ʻAʻole ulu pinepine nā kanu i kahi lā aʻelua paha o ka wela i hiki ai iā lākou ke pane i kahi hau. Eia naʻe, hiki i nā mea kanu i hoʻonāʻia iʻelua hebedoma wela. ʻO nāʻanoʻokoʻa'ē aʻe i manaʻoʻoleʻia he mau mea e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana, ka mahana a me ka ua.

• E kanu i ka mākīkī palapala'āina no Alaska a me Hawaiʻi
• Nā Palapala Pālākila Kūwaena āpau
• E kanu i nā palapala kūpono ma ka Moku'āina

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Ho'āla kālāʻo USDA i nā Palapala'āina Loaʻa no Alaska a me Hawaiʻi

ʻAʻoleʻo Alaska a me Hawaiʻi i hoʻokomoʻia ma ka palapala'āina hoʻokahi me nāʻaoʻao he 48. Aia kā lākou maheleʻokoʻa pono'ī, i hōʻikeʻia maʻaneʻi.

Ua hoʻonuiʻiaʻelua mau'āpana hou i ka hopena wela o ka pālākiō. Hoʻololi wale lākou i ka piʻiʻana o Hawaiʻi a me Puerto Rico, akā, he mea pono nō hoʻi ia i nā mea ulu i nā mea ulu a me nā mea kanu i loko o ka hale, ma ka ho'ākāka maikaʻiʻana i nā mea ulu e like me kēia mau mea kanu i ke aloha.

• LĀHEA 12 - ke kau ka palena palena o nā kauwela ma luna o 50 F.
• Z one 13 - i ka makahiki ma muli o ke anawela o nā kaumāina ma luna o 60 F.

Hiki iāʻoe ke kiʻi i ka palapala'āina ma ka USDA Plant Hardiness Map Site

• ʻO ka USDA KūlanaʻIke Kūikawā a me nā mea i hoʻololiʻia
• Nā Palapala Pālākila Kūwaena āpau
• E kanu i nā palapala kūpono ma ka Moku'āina

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Hoʻolālā'Āinaʻo Dala'Alakila'AlahuiʻoʻAmelika

Ma waho aʻe o ka palapala palapala nui US a me nā palapala'āina'āina, hoʻokahi 6 mau palapala'āina āpau hoʻi:

• Central Central
• Kohana Hikina
• Komohana Komohana
• Central Central
• Kohana Hema
• Komohana Hema

Ka Moku'āinaʻAla Moku'āina a me State Hardiness Maps.

Aia kaʻaoʻao ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ke Komohana. ʻAʻoleʻoe eʻike i nā mea kiko'ī mai nā palapala'āina o ka'āina, akā, loaʻa iāʻoe kahiʻano o nā microclimates a me keʻano o ka hoʻomehana honua i nā wahi. Ma kahi o kahi mamao i kahi mamao aku, hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mauna a me nā kahakai o Arizona he 2-3 mau wahi hōʻoluʻolu ma mua o nā kūlanakauhale me nā wahi wao akua.

Eia ka loulou kahi e hiki ai iāʻoe ke loli i nā palapala'āina āpau.

• ʻO ka USDA KūlanaʻIke Kūikawā a me nā mea i hoʻololiʻia
• E kanu i ka mākīkī palapala'āina no Alaska a me Hawaiʻi
• E kanu i nā palapala kūpono ma ka Moku'āina

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ʻO ka New USDA Kūkulu i nā Palapala 'Āina Pālahalaha ma ka Moku'āina

E nānā aku kākou,ʻo kahi wale no kahi o ka'āpana paʻakiki i makemake nuiʻia e kākou. He moku'āina kēlā me kēia moku'āina e hōʻike ana i nā loli pinepine o ka paʻakikī mai kahi'āpana ai kekahi. Aia kekahi mahele pūnaewele kahi hiki iāʻoe ke kaomi ma ka palapala'āina a loaʻa kāu'āpana, ke anawela o ka mahana maʻamau, keʻano wela o kāu wahi a me kou lōʻihi a me ka latitude. A ua komo lākou i kahi helu Zip Code ma kaʻaoʻao o kaʻaoʻao. Pop i kāu kāleka zip a puka i waho i kāu kahi hou.

Eia ka loulou kahi e hiki ai iāʻoe ke loli i nā palapala'āina'āina āpau.

ʻO kahi no Hardiness no nā'āina'ē aʻe

Ua hui pūʻiaʻo Canada lāua me Melekiko i ka mahele'Āina o ka Puʻupuʻu Ponoʻo 1990. Ua hoʻokuʻuʻo Canada i kā lākou palapala'āina, akāʻaʻole i kēia manawa kekahi palapala'āina hou e hiki ai i Mexico.

• Ka Palapala'āina Pākī Hou o Kanada

Ka Wāʻo Hardiness A puni ka Honua

• ʻApelika
• Nuhōlani
• 'Oina
• ʻO Europe
• Aotearoa
• Lukia
• Amerika Hema

• ʻO ka USDA KūlanaʻIke Kūikawā a me nā mea i hoʻololiʻia
• E kanu i ka mākīkī palapala'āina no Alaska a me Hawaiʻi
• Nā Palapala Pālākila Kūwaena āpau