ʻO ke ahi kuʻi ahi, i kapaʻia i kaʻenaʻena moana wale nō,ʻaʻoleʻo ia ka mea i'ōlelo pinepineʻia. ʻO ia,ʻaʻole wai wai. No ka mea,ʻaʻole i hoʻohanaʻia me nā meaʻokoʻa,ʻaʻole ia he palaha kūʻokoʻa. Akā naʻe, he maikaʻi maikaʻi, i hanaʻia i ka lāʻau'āpala i hanaʻia me kahi kāpena waiʻole. ʻO nā māka maikaʻi maikaʻi ka maʻalahi, ikaika, a me ka nele i nā hemahema. ʻO kēia mauʻona he mea ia e lilo ai kēia mea hoʻopailua i mea koho nui no ke kūkuluʻana i nā moku a me nā moku moku.
He koho maikaʻi hoʻi no nā papahana hoʻolālā o waho o nā moku āpau, ma hope loa o ka loaʻaʻana o kahi palekana palekana.
ʻO ka'ōhū o nā kau moana he papahana nui i hanaʻia e nā parani Douglas a iʻoleʻo Western Larch, e like me ka APA-The Engineered Wood Association. Hiki i nā pauna nui ke loaʻa nā'ōpoki, akā,ʻaʻole kaula. Loaʻa nā'ōpala wili i nā papahana ma lalo nei:
- AA
- 'AW
- BB
- Ka Hopena Density Medium (MDO)
- Ke Kiʻi Nui Maʻemaʻe (HDO)
ʻO nā mea ikaika'ē aʻe
ʻO nāʻano lāʻau e like me keʻano kūponoʻole i ka palaho, e like me ka lāʻauʻulaʻula, ka kedera, ka pika , ke koko, a me ka lāʻau kaʻa, heʻano kūpono maoli nō i ka pala. ʻAʻole hiki ke hanaʻia ka lāʻauʻona e kū'ē i ka palaho, e like me ka lāʻau i hanaʻia a me ka lāʻau. ʻO keʻano kēia inā pili ka'ōpala i ka waiʻeleʻele, pono ke paleʻia e ka hopena maikaʻi o ka wai. Inā makemakeʻoe i kahi mea hiki ke kū i ka wai me ka hoʻopauʻoleʻana i kahi palekana, koho i ka lāʻau i hanaʻia i ka lāʻau i hanaʻia a iʻole ka lāʻau kuʻi i heluʻia no ka piʻiʻana o kaʻike.
No ke aha e hui ai i ka wai?
ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui o ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka pahū waiʻole i ka hōʻailona o ke kai, inā eʻikeʻia ka palapona i kaʻenehana, a iʻole ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wela aiʻole ka mahana wela,ʻaʻole e pau ke kāpili, a no laila,ʻaʻole e wehewehe nā papa lāʻau o ka'ōpala. e hoʻokaʻawale. He mea nui kēiaʻano hoʻolālā inā e kūkulu anaʻoe, e'ōlelo aku, he'ōmaʻa moku me ke ahi.
Inā hoʻopōʻinoʻia ka pale hana o ka hull a'āpala ka wahie, e hoʻomauʻia ka paʻipaʻi.
Hoʻonuiʻia nā Plywood
Ua hoʻokumuʻia kahi mea holoi waiʻole i ka makahiki 1934, kahi i hoʻopiliʻia ai ke ala no ka palahua a me kona hiki. ʻO nā moku a me nā pā kaua i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II i hanaʻia i loko o ka lāʻau hōʻino. Ma ke kūkuluʻana o ka hale i kūkuluʻia, ua hoʻohanaʻia nā lāʻau palahalaha e kūkulu hale a me nā kūlanakauhale ma waena oʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa. I ka makahiki 1954, ua ulu kaʻoihana i 101 mau milika a ua piʻi ka huahana i 4 mau'elemita kūwae kapuaʻi, e like me ka APA.
Heʻokoʻa keʻano maikaʻi
ʻOiaiʻo nā hua puaʻa i kūʻaiʻia e ka nui o nā hale kūʻai waiwai, ua kākoʻoʻiaʻo A, BC, a me D (me ka mea maikaʻi loa),ʻaʻole lākou i manaʻoʻia he kiʻekiʻe loa e like me ka moana a me nāʻanoʻano o ka lāʻauʻino. Ua hanaʻia ka ulana maʻamau me ka liʻiliʻi, nā papa liʻiliʻi a me ka hapanui he papa lāʻau laulā, e like me ka paina a me ka paina Douglas. Aia i loko o ka papa i loko nā pahu, a me nā puka,ʻaʻole hiki iāʻoe keʻike a hiki i kou wā eʻoki ai i loko o ka papa'ōpū. ʻO ka'ōpuniʻiliahi heʻano o ka lāʻauʻiliahi. Hoʻomumuʻia ka'ōpala lāʻau palahalaha me nā papaʻeleʻele o ka palaka he 100%, heʻoi aku ka ikaika a paʻakikī aʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka palaoa ma mua o ka papa lāʻau.
Ua kūʻaiʻiaʻo Plywood me he "meaʻole-ʻole" i nā hūnā i hūnāʻia ma nā papa lāʻau.
No nā papa, nui nā papa liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā kapuaʻi lahilahi no ka mea iʻoi aku ka hopena ma kahi papa ikaika a maʻa me nāʻaoʻao eʻokiʻoki ai i ka mea maʻa.
Nā Papa Pākī Moana no nā Hale Paleko a me nā Hōʻaho Kūwaena
Hiki i nā mea hana maʻamau a me nā mea hana lāʻau ke hoʻohana i ka meaʻawaʻawa moana no nā papahana waho, e like me:
- Nā papahana, nā papa, nā noho, a me nā keʻena
- Hoʻopili
- ʻO nā'īpuka
- Nā hōʻaʻe
- ʻO Pergolas
- Nā mea kanu