ʻO ka mea'alaʻula

ʻOiai ka nui o nā manu lele lele, hiki i kaʻulaʻula ulaʻula keʻano makamae loa maʻAmelika Hema. ʻAʻole hiki ke weheweheʻia nā kāne me kā lākou ulaula ulaʻula , aʻo nā wāhine hoʻi he mau'ūmū ikaika o kaʻeleʻele e kau ai i waho.

Kahi Common: Vermilion Flycatcher

Nīnau Pūmana : Pyrocephalus rubinus

ʻO nā Haumāna : Tyrannidae

ʻAno:

• Bill : Hoʻokaʻawale, pololei,ʻeleʻele
• Nui : 6'niha ka lōʻihi me ka 9.5-10-iniha o ka'ēheu, kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi

• Nā Lulu : Kaʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo,ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo, he melelena, he'ōmaʻomaʻo
• Nā mea e hana ai: Nāʻano o ka iʻa. He kāne keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me nā poʻo ma kahi māmā makaleka makaleka kelekaleka heʻulaʻula paha e pili ana i ka napeʻeleʻele , hoʻi, nā'ēheu, a me ka huelo. He pouli ka'āina, a heʻulaʻula nāʻulaʻula. I ke kukui'ālohilohi, hiki i nā kāne ke hele kokoke kokoke i ka pua. He māmā nā wāhine ma ke poʻo a ma hope, me ka'ēheu iki a me ka huelo. He keʻokeʻo ka'ilī a me ka puʻu, a uaʻeleʻele ka'ōmaʻa keʻokeʻo i kaʻoki a me ka'ōkalakala. Hiki i nā wāhine ke hōʻike i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka holoi holoi ma ka'ōpū lalo e lilo i melemele aiʻole i ka penikala ma nāʻanuʻu i lalo.
  
  ʻO nā poʻe'ōpiopio e nānā like i nā wāhine wahine i ka wā mua akā e paʻi holoʻokoʻa. Ua'ānele iki nā kāne kāne ma luna o nā poʻohiwi a ua loaʻa i ka'ōmaʻomaʻomaʻo-a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo āpau a hiki i ka pauʻana o nā molt i ko lākou pāʻani makua.

Nā Meaʻai: Nānā ( See: Insectivorous )

Ka Nohoʻana a me ka Holoʻana:

Hoʻopiliʻia nā'āpanaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i nā wahi ākea a me nā wahi i hoʻopiliʻoleʻia me ka uluʻana o ka ulu, a uaʻike pinepineʻia lākou ma kahi o nā meaʻai ma kēia mau'ōnaehana maloʻo, e like me nā kahawai wai kūmole. Loaʻaʻia kēia mau manu i ka makahiki a puni ma Mekiko a me ka Hema Hema a hiki i ke kūkulu hema e like me'Asenina, oiai e hele ana nā poʻe kauwela i'Ashzona hema, New Mexico, kaʻaoʻao hema o Kaleponi a me Texas.

I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoloi nā lāhui kanaka o ka'ākau i ke kahawaiʻo Gulf Coast o Mekiko a me nā wahi o ka'ākau oʻAmelika Hema, i Brazil loa.

Ke nānā pinepineʻia nā mea nānā ma kahi mamao aku ma waho o ka manu i manaʻoʻia, e like me Wikikekona, Oregon, Michigan, Pennsylvania, a me Ontario. Uaʻikeʻia nā manu he nui i Florida a ma kaʻaoʻaoʻo Gulf Coast. Ma kahi eʻikeʻia ai kēia mau manu,ʻo nā kāne paha, e hoʻonui lākou i ka waiwai nui ma muli o kā lākou pulu nani.

Nā Mahi:

He holo kiʻekiʻeʻo "pip pipipi pai"ʻo kaʻulaʻula me nā hua'ōlelo he nui aʻoi aku ka lōʻihi i ka hopena. He koi ko lākou, "peeeent" loa.

Nā hana:

ʻO kēia nā manu ākea, akā, noho maʻamau a ma ka pālua paha. Iā lākou e hoʻouluulu ana,ʻike lākou i kahi ākea a nānā i nā'ōpū, a laila e huki lākou e hopu. Kū lākou i lalo i nā kumu lāʻau a me nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi, eʻoki pono ana i ko lākou huelo, a pinepine hoʻi lākou i kaʻike like, a hiki i nā manu manu ke nānā nui a me nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi.

Hōʻano houʻia:

ʻO nā meaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ka lau hoʻokahi . ʻO ka pūnana kekahi kīʻaha liʻiliʻi i hanaʻia i nā maulā, ka mauʻu, nā mauʻu, nā aʻale a me nā mea'ē aʻe'ē aʻe, i kāwiliʻia me nā hulu a me lalo a pinepine pūʻia me ka lauoho a iʻole ka pūwewelewele.

Hoʻolālāʻia kekahi mau pūnana me ka lichen no ka camouflage. Hoʻonohoʻia nā nests 5-50 kapuaʻi ma luna o ka lepo.

Hiki i ka makuahine ke hoʻopiha i kekahi pua o 2-4 mau oval, nā hua no nā manawa he 14-15. ʻO nā hua keʻokeʻo me nā wahiʻeleʻele i maʻalahi, hina, aiʻole pila. Ma hope o ka pale, hana nā mākuaʻelua e hānai i nā keiki hānai no 15 mau lā a hiki i ka manawa e mākaukau ai nā'ō'ō e haʻalele i ka pūnana. Hiki i nā mākua ke hānai iʻelua mau puawai i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Hoʻokani pinepine kēia mau mea lele lele i nā maʻi palapili .

Kaʻimiʻana i nā mea leʻaleʻa Milmaila:

ʻAʻole e hele pinepine kēia mau manu i nā mea hānai hale, akā e hele mai lākou i nāʻanuʻu e hāʻawi i kahi wai e like me ka loko iʻa a me ka wai manu. ʻO ka mea kanu i nā mea kanu a me nā kumu liʻiliʻi, e hāʻawi ana i nā meaʻulaʻula ulaʻula i kahi e hoʻomoe ai, aʻo ka hōʻoleʻana i ka pesticide a me nā mea kikolo wai e hāʻawi i nā manu i kahi meaʻai.

Hoʻomākaukau i nā pūpūwele pūnaewele e kōkua pū nō hoʻi i ka hāʻawiʻana i kēia mau manu e hoʻolili ai iā lākou e noho kokoke.

Hoʻomalu:

ʻOiaiʻaʻole i manaʻoʻia kēia mau mea lawaiʻa i ka hoʻoweliweli a iʻole i ka hopena, hiki i ka hoʻoneʻeʻana i nā lāʻau pesticide ke emi i ka lako o ka meaʻai. Ma Texas a me Kaleponi hema, ua emi iho ka heluna kanaka. Hoʻopakele ka mālamaʻana i ka nohona a me ka hōʻemiʻana i ka hoʻopunipuni wai pesticide i ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka pōʻino o ka lehulehu a mālama i ka holomua o kēia mau manu.

Nā Manu like:

• Nā mea'alaʻula ( oli olicea )
• Wahi a Phoebe ( Sayornis saya )
• Hoʻopuka Hīpī ( Pipa Pāpa )

Nā kiʻi - Vermilion Flycatcher - Male © Katja Schulz