Inā loaʻa iāʻoe nā kumu lāʻau paʻakikī -ʻo nā'ōpala a me nā'ōpena paha - ma kou waiwai a noho i nā moku'āina o ka'ākau a ma Virginia, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, a me Michigan, ponoʻoe e nānā maka i ka moth haʻalulu kūlohelohe ( Limantria haʻalele) .
Ua hōʻikeʻia ka moth o ka lāʻau e ka lawelawe o kaʻoihana o ka US Forest ma keʻano he "mea hōʻoki o nā ululāʻauʻinoʻino oʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa" a me ka Penn State University Extension Service he "mea nuiʻoihana koʻikoʻi o nā ululāʻau a me nā kumu malumalu i ka United States." Akā,ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻouka wale i nā lāʻau i loko o nā ululāʻau, hiki i nā larvae ke pale i ka pale a me nā kumu nani i nā kūlanakauhale a me nāʻelima.
Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea pōʻino i ko lākou eʻopuniʻana i nā patios, nā papa, a me nā lawn, me ka waihoʻole i kaʻai mai kā lākou hānaiʻana.
Pehea keʻano o ka Gypsy Moth Infestation
E like me kona inoa i hōʻikeʻia,ʻo ka moth momonaʻaʻole ia he kanaka maoli iʻAmelika Hema: Ua hoʻokomoʻia i Boston i ka makahiki 1869, ua hāpaiʻia ma nā'āinaʻo Northeast ma 1902, a uaʻikeʻia he ahi ma Pennsylvania i ka makahiki 1932. He nani loa kāna hoʻolahaʻana:ʻO Etienne Leopold Trouvelot ʻO ka mea kākau kiʻi ma Massachusetts o nā makahiki 1800 i hōʻiliʻili aʻike i nā'īlio siliki i hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia no ka hanaʻana i ka silikua. Akā, i ka hopena o nā makahiki 1860, lawe maiʻo ia i nā hua moth momona mai Farani mai, a hānai iā lākou i nā lāʻau ma kona kua. I ka wā i pakele ai kekahi o nā pipi, ua hoʻomaopopoʻo ia i nā mea noiʻi o ka'āina ... akāʻaʻohe mea i hanaʻia. I loko o kahi mau makahiki i hala aʻe nei, ua puka mai ka hōʻailona moth i kona kaiāulu, a hoʻomakaʻo ia e hoʻolaha. ʻOiai ua ho'āʻo ka moku'āina i nāʻano hoʻonaʻauao, ua hoʻomauʻia ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka infestation.
Aʻo ke koena, e like me kā lākou e'ōlelo nei, he moʻolelo.
Me ka nui o nā helu, hiki i nā moa ke pale pono i nā lāʻau, a laila, waiho lākou i ka mea hiki ke hoʻouka a make i nā mea hōʻailona kūlike e like me keʻano o ka pailani a me nā meaola likeʻole, e like me ka pīpī pale. A no ka meaʻaʻole ia he kama'āina i ka'āinaʻAmelika,ʻaʻole i nui nā mea'ōiwi maoli, e hiki ai i kona heluna ke ulu.
ʻOiai uaʻike muaʻia ka moth mīkini ma nā wahi i heluʻia ma ka pauku mua o kēiaʻatikala, akā i kēlā me kēia makahiki,ʻikeʻia ka heluna kanaka ma nā wahi hou, aʻike ka Forest Service he mea hikiʻole ke hoʻomauʻia e hoʻolaha i nā kenekulia .
Kaʻike a me ka poino o ka Gypsy Moth
Uaʻike maʻalahiʻia ka musehu moth larva / anuhe e nāʻelimaʻelima o nā kiko uliuli a me nā'āpanaʻeleʻeleʻeono o kona mauʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, i uhiʻia me ka lauoho. Aia ma laila - a me ka hoʻolahaʻana i kona luku - mai ke kauwela a hiki i ke kauwela.
ʻO ke kino wahine he mea keʻokeʻo me nā'ēheu keʻokeʻo. ʻOiai he 2 kapuaʻi'ēheu ia,ʻaʻole hiki ke lele. Heʻeleʻele ke kāne i kaʻili a heʻuʻuku iki aku i ka wahine (1.5-inihi'ēheu). E lele ana. Hōʻikeʻia nā kāne a me nā wāhine i ke keʻeʻokoʻa V ma ko lākou mau'ēheu.
Ma hope o ka komoʻana i ka papa hana pupal i ka hoʻomakaʻana a hiki i ke kauwela, hiki mai ka poʻe'ōpio mai Iulai mai a hiki iʻAukake. I loko o kā lākou pōkole heʻelua pule pule, e make nā mākua, aʻo ka wahine e waiho i 500 mau 1000 hua ma luna o nā lālā, nā kumu lāʻau, ma lalo o ke kai, a ma nā wahi'ē aʻe.
ʻO nā hua manu, i keʻokeʻo i keʻokeʻo, e pili ana i 1 1/2 inhi i 3/4 iniha, e moe mau ma ka hoʻoilo, e puka i waho i ke kōnā i ka uluʻana o nā lāʻau ulu.
ʻO nā mahana wela ma lalo o 20 ° F e pepehi i nā moth a me nā hua o lākou, akā, hiki i ka nui o nā hua manu ke ola i nā huluʻino ke uhiʻia e ka hau.
Ka mea e hiki iāʻoe ke hana no ka paleʻana i kāu mau lāʻau mai Moths mai
ʻOiaiʻo ka hapanui o nā moku'āina iʻikeʻia ai nā moth momona e loaʻa nā polokalamu e hoʻemi i nā lāhui a ho'āʻo i ka hoʻonui i ka pālahalaha, hiki i nā mea hale ke kōkua i kēia hana. Loaʻa nā'ōlelo aʻo e kōkua i ka paleʻana i nā lāʻau ma kāu waiwai, a kōkua mālie i ka hoʻonuiʻia o ka nui o nā moth a me ka honua.
- Eʻike i ka meaʻino. E hoʻomalu iāʻoe iho me ka moth momona: pehea konaʻano, kahi hiki ke loaʻa; a me keʻano e wehe ai kona ola ola. (E nānā i luna no kēiaʻike.)
- E hoʻomaopopo i kaʻike o ka moa o ka moth, a laila nānā mau i nā lāʻau a luku i nā mea i loaʻa.
- I ka wā e hele ai i nā wahi i piha i nā moth liʻiliʻi, e nānā mau i kāu kaʻa a me nā mea no nā hua manu, nā larvae a me nā moth, a hoʻohemo iā lākou.
- Mai kala i ka lāʻau ahi ma kahi mamao . E kūʻai mau i kahi i ka wā e hoʻohana ai no kahi ahi ahi a kahi ahi paha. Ke heleʻoe i kahi kahua hoʻomoana, e kali e kūʻai i ka lāʻau kokoke i ka pūnaewele, a laila waiho i kekahi meaʻaʻoleʻoe e wela, mai lawe i ka home.
- E hoʻohana i nā lālā lāʻau aiʻole nā pale pāʻani'ē aʻe ma nā'āpana o nā lāʻau hikiʻole ke kōkua i ka paleʻana i nā'ūhā mai ka neʻeʻana a iʻole i waho o ka lāʻau. He mea nui kēia i kaʻikeʻiaʻana o nā anuhe moth ma kāu mau lāʻau a ma kou kaiāulu paha.
Gypsy Moth Control
ʻOiai wale nō ka hopena o ka moth e hana i kaʻino - no ka mea,ʻaʻole e hānai nā moth makua ma ko lākou ola pōkole, hoʻoemi a hoʻokahuliʻia nā mākua, a me ka lukuʻana o nā hua, e kōkua i ka mālamaʻana i ka nui o nā poʻe.
- Hiki i nā kāne kāne ke laweʻia me nā paʻi pheromone, e ho'ēmi i ka hikiʻana o ka heluna e hānau a ulu.
- Inā hiki i nā lāʻau he 12-kapuaʻi ka lōʻihi, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi huahana huapalapala i kākauʻia no ka mana o ka moth gypsy. Ke hāʻawi aku nei ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Extension Service i kahi papahana nui e papa inoa ana i ka mea hana, ka manawa hoʻolālā, a me nāʻano o kekahi o nā mea maʻamau o kēia. Aia kēia palapala ma http://learningstore.uwex.edu/assets/pdfs/FR-171D.pdf . Hāʻawi ka Moku'āinaʻo Pennsylvania i kekahi palapala like e like me kāna "Homeowner's Guide to Gypsy Moth Management"; aia ka pakuhi ma kaʻaoʻao 15 o ka pdf ma http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/cs/groups/public/documents/document/dcnr_20026635.pdf . Ke hoʻohanaʻia kekahi pesticide no kekahi kumu, e heluhelu pono a hahai i nā kuhikuhi a pau.
- Ināʻoi aku nā lāʻau nui i kou waiwai, a iʻoleʻoe e makemake e hanaʻia ka hana e kekahi meaʻoihana, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻolimalima i ka mea hana papa lāʻau a mea paha iʻikeʻia.