Nā Hōhā Nūlā a me nā hale waho
ʻO kahi trellis he māhele māmā o nā mea e paʻa ai i ke kahawai a me nā kīʻaha pālahalaha e palahalaha a hiki ke hoʻomohala i nā mea ulu-like me nā kumu liʻiliʻi, nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi a lāʻau paha, a me nā kumu waina paha e ulu aʻe ai kū'ē i kahi mea. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e like me kahi'ākuhi i loko o kahi māla aiʻole, i ka wā e piha ai, ma keʻano heʻike pilikino . ʻO keʻano, he papa hana i kūkuluʻia, e like me ka papa uila, i mea e kākoʻo ai i nā mea kanu a ulana paha.
Eʻikeʻia ana e nā mea e hana ana i nā huakaʻi hiki ke hana me nā lāʻau māmā i hiki ke waihoʻia ma loko o ka hale kūʻai, ka kaʻa, a iʻole kaʻaoʻao o kaʻaoʻao.
Inā kūʻai a hanaʻia paha, pono ka ikaika o ka trellis e kākoʻo i ke kaumaha o nā mea kanu ke ulu lākou a nui, a lōʻihi hoʻi e pale ai i ka makani, ka ua, a me ka hau.
Hōʻoiaʻia nā meahana no kahi mau pilikino ikaika e komo pū me:
- ʻO Wood
- Ua haoʻia ka hao
- Nā mea hana ikaika a me nā plastic
- Monofilament
- ʻO Wire
Hoʻokomoʻia nā monofilament a iʻole nā kaele kele i loko o nāʻano kuʻikuʻi maʻalahi a paʻakikī e pili ana i nā paia ākea e aʻo ai i nā kumu waina e like me keʻano o ka fiku aiʻole lonicera. ʻO ka hopena, he pā ola ia a hiki ke hana i ka nani loa inā ponoʻiaʻo ia a pinepine. Pono e hoʻonuiʻia nā hanana hou me ka lāʻau kedera, ka lāʻau ulaʻula, a me ka lāʻau maʻamau i hiki ke penaʻia. E mālama pono i ka lāʻau kedera a iʻole nā kumu lāʻau'ē aʻe āu e koho ai me ka nele o nā kumukū, kahi e hōʻike ai hiki iā lākou ke hōʻemi pinepine.
Espalier
ʻO nā lālā maikaʻi a me nā kumu liʻiliʻi kekahiʻano o kahi trellis. E like me nā kumulāʻau ma kahi trellis, ua aʻoʻia nā kumu liʻiliʻi e pālahalaha i ka pā, ka palahalaha a me ka heleuma i ke aho, ka string, aiʻole kekahi piluma ma kahiʻano hoʻonani.
Hoʻololi kēia i kahi paia a pāʻole paha. ʻO Espalier kekahi no ka mea e makemake e mahiʻai a maikaʻi i ka mea kanu i nā māla a me ka nalu. He mea kōkua nō hoʻi ia e hoʻomanawanui aʻaʻole hiki ke maʻalahi.
Nāʻauhau no nā māla waina
ʻO ka mōʻaukala, ua hoʻohana mauʻia nā'ōmole e like me keʻano o ke kākoʻoʻana no ka lehulehu o nā māla waina i uluʻia e like me nā hua waina a me ka waina.
Ma ka hema wale, e piʻi nā kumu waina i ka lāʻau, eʻimi ana i ka malamalama o ka lā. No nā māla waina wale nō,ʻo ka ulu lāʻau ka meaʻoi loa. No nā māla waina, he maʻalahi aʻoi loa aku ka maikaʻi e kūkulu i nā pūnaewele trellis. ʻO ke aʻoʻana iā lākou ma keʻano pono o ka trellis ke kōkua i ka waina waina e ulu a ulu i ko lākou pōmaikaʻi maikaʻi loa. ʻO nāʻano likeʻole:
- Hoʻokipaʻo Lyre
- Nā'ōmole'ōmaʻomaʻo
- ʻO Genevaʻelua mau pale uhi
- ʻEhā mau lima o ke kapa Kniffin (maikaʻi no nā mea hoʻomaka)
- ʻO kahi pale kahiʻeleʻele
He Hoike Kiko o na Trellis
I ka wā i hala, ua kapaʻia nā'ōmole - a iʻole nā mea'oniu - heʻilima no ka māla. Ua hoʻolālāʻiaʻo ia e nani i ka nānāʻana,ʻoiai i nā manawa o ka makahiki i ka wā e uluʻole ai nā kumu waina aiʻole nā mea kanu paha ma luna o lākou no ke kākoʻo. Ua hanaʻo Andre Le Notre i ka māla nani ma Versailles i ka hanaʻana no ka mō'ī Louis XIV ma Farani, iʻikeʻia kekahi o nā māla nani maikaʻi a Farani ma ka honua. ʻO nā Trellises a me nā hale hana'ē aʻe i hāʻawi i keʻano o ka hoʻolālāʻana i ka'āina, me keʻano kūpono a me ka pāʻani hoihoi.
Uaʻikeʻia ka leka o Le Notre ma ka honua a pau, e like me ka hoʻohanaʻana o nā mea hoʻolālā'āina a me nā mea hoʻolālā mea kanu ma nāʻaoʻao a ma nā kīhāpai.
Kaulike
ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi mua a William Morris i ho'āʻo ai i ka makahiki 1862, ua hoʻouluʻia e kahi nani nani ma kona mālalani Pelekānia,ʻo kahi māla me kahi waina a me nā manu. Ua liloʻo ia i hoʻokahi o nā mea hana kiʻi kiʻi maikaʻi loa ma ka moʻolelo, iʻikeʻia no ka hanaʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona nani i hoʻouluʻia e ka natura. ʻO Morris & Co. aia nō i kaʻoihana.