Nā Geekiru Geek: Nā Mīkini Boucherouite Modern o Morocco

01 o ka 10

Nā Geekiru Geek: Nā Mīkini Boucherouite Modern o Morocco

He aha ia i kapaʻia? ʻO Boucherouite Rug (ʻo Boo-Shay-Reet i haʻiʻia)

Ma hea mai? ʻO Nomadic Berber mau lāhui ma ka'āpana o Morocco.

ʻO wai ka mea? Nā Mili NYC, Red Thread Souk, Beldi

02 o 10

Nā Geekiru Geek: Nā Mīkini Boucherouite Modern o Morocco

E like me ka hoʻonuiʻiaʻana o ka hoʻolālā o ka hale i ka US, e hoʻokipa nuiʻia ana e nā textilele a me nā hana o nā moʻomeheu he mau kaukani. ʻO kēia ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo loa i nā lole, kekahi o kā mākou hana hou loa, nā mea i uhi i ka papahele o nā hale ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa mai ka manawa mai. ʻO kekahi o nāʻano i hoʻohanaʻia no ka hanaʻana i kā mākou punahele punahele e like me nā lālā i hana mua iā lākou. ʻO kekahi poʻe, e like me nā koleke Boucherouite o nāʻohana Berber o Morocco, hoʻokomo i nāʻano o nā mea kahiko a me nā mea hou, e hoʻonui ana i nā kuʻuna kahiko e hālāwai me nā pono a me nāʻano o ke ola o kēia au.

03 o 10

Nā Geekiru Geek: Nā Mīkini Boucherouite Modern o Morocco

ʻIke like i nāʻano makamae kaulana'ē aʻe o Morocco,ʻo ka Boucherouite rug ('ōlelo boo-shay-reet "mai ka'ōlelo Arabic mai ka'ōlelo" booth- clothes ") (1) he mau makahiki wale nō. Uaʻikeʻia kēiaʻano ulaula hou i loko o nā 60 a me nā makahiki 70, hoʻouluʻia i ka mea e pono ai ma mua o ka hana. E like me ka nui o nā lole Berber, ua ulanaʻia nā Boucherou e nā wāhine no ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka home, me ke kālepa kalepa a iʻole nā ​​mea likeʻole o ka honua. Akā,ʻaʻole i like me nāʻano lole Berber kahiko,ʻo ka huluhulu i lōʻihi loa i mea waiwai i hanaʻia i waena o nā poʻe Berber e hele pū ana - a ma nāʻano he nui i hoʻopauʻia - ma nā hua hoʻohālike e like me Lurex, nylon, a me ka pale.

ʻO ka hoʻololiʻana i nāʻoihana kūkulu,ʻaʻole ia he haʻahaʻa wale nō, akā, ua hōʻea mai ka hopena ma hope o nā huakaʻi Farani i Morocco i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kenekulia iwakalua i alakaʻiʻia ai ka hoʻokuʻu waleʻana i nā hui Berber e hoʻonāuki i ka neʻeʻana no kēia mau kānaka i ka nohona maʻamau (2) ). Ua hoʻohuiʻia ka hoʻololi me ka hoʻonuiʻia o ka wulu o ka hulu hipa, a he mea pono e paniʻia inā - i waena o nā mea'ē aʻe - e hoʻomau i nā wāhine Berber e hiki ke hoʻolako i nā mea hana waiwai no ko lākou mau home.

04 o 10

Nā Geekiru Geek: Nā Mīkini Boucherouite Modern o Morocco

ʻO ke kumu o ka Boucherouite he haiki'ōpiopio. ʻO nā pākuʻi a iʻole nā ​​pale momona o nā mea kahiko kahiko, e like me nāʻaʻahu a me nā kapaʻeleʻele, e hana houʻia a ulana pūʻia e hana i mea hou. Akā,ʻo ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o kēia mauʻaʻahu, he mea ia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i keʻano kupaianaha o nā huahana i hoʻopauʻia e hoʻohana pono ai,ʻaʻole wale wale nō i nā mea ulana hana a nā mea hana, akā, no nā pono o kā lākou mau patchwork.

05 o 10

ʻO Geekiru Geek: Pākiʻi Boucherouite

ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻonaʻoi loa o nā kālepa Boucherouite, heʻano kupaianahaʻano nui ia o nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ana iā lākou, keʻole i ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana i nā waiwai o Berber kahiko. ʻO kēia pōpilikia o kaʻeleʻele, he kumu nui ia i ka hoʻomauʻiaʻana o nā aho synthetic i ko lākou kūkuluʻana, aʻoi aku ka māmā o nā kala ma mua o ka hana maʻamau (3). ʻO keʻano o ka hoʻonaninaniʻia kaʻano maʻamau o nā mamana e alohaʻia kēlā me kēia pā. Eʻikeʻia ana nā hiʻohiʻona, hāmama a hōʻiliʻili e like me nā kumu a me nā pale pale e hoʻolālā i nā mea a pau i loko o ka manawa o hoʻokahi pahu.

06 o 10

Nā Geekiru Geek: Nā Mīkini Boucherouite Modern o Morocco

ʻOiai nā hiʻohiʻona Boucherouite e hiki keʻikeʻoleʻia e hōʻike ana lākou i nā noʻeau kūponoʻole o nā mea ulana Berber ma muli o ka hoʻomauʻana i nā kumu i nā kenekulia o ka mōʻaukala. Ma waena o kēia mau mea he uila uila, ai kapaʻia kekahi manawa he bouwakhkhiya ("me ka'ākau") i waena o nā inoa'ē aʻe, e like me keʻano o nā manaʻo i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i ka'āina ma mua o kaʻelua aʻekolu paha mau haneli. Ma mua o ke kāhikoʻana, e pili ana kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i nā manaʻo likeʻole e like me ka palekana mai kaʻino, a me ka maopopo o Berber i ke kino kanaka a me keʻano o ke ao holoʻokoʻa (4).

07 o 10

ʻO Geekiru Geek: Pākiʻi Boucherouite

ʻO keʻano o nā kālepa Boucherouite he hōʻailona o ka pilina o ka moʻomeheu Berber. ʻO ka'ōlelo Berberʻaʻole he lāhui pilikanaka akā he lāhui'ōlelo ākea. Hoʻohana kēia i kekahi mea'ōlelo o ka'ōlelo Berber. ʻO ka hopena, uaʻoliʻoli nā kānaka Berber i nāʻano likeʻole o kaʻiliʻeleʻele a me nā hiʻohiʻona oʻApelika i ka lauoho lauoho a me nā maka uliuli. Akā naʻe, ma muli o ka'ōlohelohe o nā poʻe Berber,ʻo ka hana a nā poʻe Berber e pāʻani nei i ka moʻolelo, he mea nui,ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā wahi o Morocco.

08 o 10

ʻO Geekiru Geek: Pākiʻi Boucherouite

ʻOiai ua kapaʻia nā Berber mau e like me ka nohoʻana ma Morocco, ua hoʻomakaʻia ka lāhui e'Ab Bakr ibn Umar a me Yusef ibn Tashfin, nā lālā o Senegaleka Sanhaja Berber a me nā alakaʻi o kaʻaha Almoravid. Ua holo kēlā neʻeʻana e pale aku i nā moku Islamʻo Independence o Sepania e kū'ē iā Alfonso VI a me ka mea kupaianahaʻo El Cid, e kahakaha ana i kahi aupuni "i hoʻonui i ka Morocco i kēia mau lā, Mauritania, Sepania a me Pokukala, i Algeria a hiki i kēia lā a me kahi hapa o he aha lāʻo Mali "(5). Mamua o ka Almoravids, ua alakai o Tariq ibn Ziyad o Berber, i na tausani o Berber a me na puali Arabia ma ka hoouka kaua mua ana o Islam ma Sepania. No kāua i kapa aku ai i ka pōhaku o Gibraltar, i kapaʻiaʻo Gebel-Tariq (ka Hill of Tariq) e kāna poʻe koa (6).

09 o 10

ʻO Geekiru Geek: Pākiʻi Boucherouite

E hoʻomauʻia ka nohoʻana o Berber ma Sepania ma o ka Almoravids i kahiʻoihana Islam o Berber,ʻo Almohades, a hiki i ka makahiki 1492, i ka wā i haʻalele aiʻo Moors i Sepania. Ma waho o ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi o nā Berbers Islamic i pili i ka moʻomeheu o Sepania, uaʻikeʻia ko lākou hopena ma ka'āina holoʻokoʻa i ka manawa i noho mau aiʻo Sepania i ka mālamalama o ka holomua ma o ka wāʻeleʻele o'Europa. ʻAʻoleʻo Beberia wale nō kahi haʻawina o kaʻikeʻepekema a me nāʻoihana, akā,ʻo ia hoʻi ke kuleana o ka hana houʻana iʻEulopa i nā hana a kona mau manaʻo nui,ʻo ia hoʻiʻo Aristotle a me Ptolemy, ka mea mua ma ka hana ola a ka haumānaʻo Ibn Rushd, iʻikeʻia ma ke komohana. Averroes (7). Ma loko o kēlā meʻaukala, ua nui nā koʻikoʻi o ka moʻomeheu Berber, no ka pule a no ka hoʻohanaʻana paha i ka home. I kēia mau lā, hoʻomau ka poʻe hana Berber i kaʻuhane o ko lākou kuʻuna maʻamau i ka manawa e hoʻololi ana i keʻano.

10 o 10

ʻO Geekiru Geek: Pākiʻi Boucherouite

Ma waho aʻe o nā'ōlelo wiwoʻole e hiki ai iā lākou ke hana ma luna o nā papahele a me nā paia paha, eʻikeʻia ana nāʻike o ka loli o nā kānaka a me nā moʻomeheu i hoʻomaopopo muaʻia e nā haumāna e hoʻokomo i ka manawa, me ka hikiʻole ke hoʻololi (8). E like me ka hana mauʻana o nā kānaka i ka hopena o kekahiʻaoʻao o ke ola, ua hana nā Moroccan Berbers i kahi ala hou, eʻimi ana i nā mea e loaʻa ai eʻike i nā mea kūpono e hōʻike ai i ka mea a me nāʻano. A no keʻano pinepine o ka hihia, ma ka hanaʻana pēlā ua hana lākou i kahi mea kupaianaha.