Kāleka Crested

by Melissa Mayntz

ʻO Trachyphonus vaillantii

ʻO ka papa inoa i kapaʻiaʻo "huamona hua" no konaʻano kelepona, ka hulu'āpana pulu'āpana a no kaʻai maʻamau -ʻoiai eʻoi aku ka nui o nā manu ma mua o ka hua. ʻO kekahiʻohe maʻamau a maʻamau,ʻo kēia nā manu nui eʻike ai no kekahi malihini e hele ana i ko lākou mau wahi ma'Ashelika.

Ka inoa maʻamau : Crested Barbet, Barquette Levaillant

Nä Hua'ölelo : Trachyphonus vaillantii

ʻO ke Kula Hua'ōlelo : Lybiidae

ʻAno:

Bill : Nui a me keʻano pale, pale'ōmaʻomaʻo āmaʻomaʻo me ka heluʻeleʻele
Nui : 9-10'niha ka lōʻihi me ka 13-15-inch o nā'ēheu, kahi lōʻihi, ke poʻo nui, nā'ēheu i'ōniʻoniʻoʻia
Nā Lulu : Kaʻulaʻula, kaʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo, keʻohina
Nā Marking :'Alike nā mea like. Hiki ke poʻo i kaʻulaʻula a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo a me kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele-keʻokeʻo ma luna o ke kohu, a heʻeleʻele paha, heʻeleʻele paha ka'āina. ʻO ka'ōpū he'ōmaʻomaʻo laka. ʻO kaʻaʻahu , nā'ēheu a me ka umauma'ōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele a makaʻia me nā'alaʻula keʻokeʻo aiʻole nā kiko. ʻO ka lalo lalo he'ōmaʻomaʻo me nā uhi cover upper cover, e alakaʻi ana i kahi hueloʻeleʻele iʻikeʻia me nā kī keʻokeʻo a me ka huelo huelo hina. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo he melemele me ka'ōmaʻomaʻoʻulaʻula i ka umauma. ʻO kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. Heʻeleʻele nā maka, a heʻeleʻele nā wāwae a me nā wāwae.

ʻO nā meaʻilima like me nā mākua akā,ʻoi aku ka'ōʻeleʻele i ka uhiʻokoʻa. Hiki ke emiʻole nā'ōpio ma ka umauma, a ua pōkole ka palu.

Nā meaʻai : hua, nāʻupena, nā hua, nā'ōpiopio, nā manu'ōpiopio ( See: Omnivorous )

Ka Nohoʻana a me ka Holoʻana:

Hoʻopukaʻia kēia mau pāpaʻi i nā wahi ulu lāʻau aiʻole e holoi i kahi mea kanu me nā mea kanu i hoʻolapalapalaʻia, a uaʻikeʻia lākou ma nā kahawai a me nā mea likeʻole. Loaʻa pinepineʻia lākou i nā wahi kaiāulu.

Hoʻopukaʻia ke kaʻina o ka barbet o ka makahiki a puni ka hapanui o'Afelika a hāpai, mai Angola a me Zambia ma ka hema ma Botswana, ke komohana o Mozambique a ma ka'ākau o'Akelika Hema.

ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau manu ke hele i kēlā manawa, akā, hiki ke lilo i mau inoa hou i nā manawa o ke kauwela maʻamau i ko lākouʻimiʻana i nā puna wai maikaʻi loa.

Nā Mahi:

ʻO kēia nā manu leo maikaʻi loa kahi mele hīmeni, wikiwiki, a hoʻokaniʻana e hiki ke hana no nā minuke he manawa. ʻO ke kūlana o nā memo e kū like a me ka pitch e liʻiliʻi wale nō i ka wā o kahi mele. ʻO keʻano o nā hoʻololi a me nāʻano hoʻohālike, he māhele lākou o kā lākou puke.

Nā hana:

Hiki i nāʻahaʻaha ke kūlana'āina a me ka hakakā,ʻoiai i ka wā o ka hānauʻana. E alualu lākou i nā manu'ē aʻe mai nā wahi hoʻokipa, ae hoʻonele a hōʻeha i nā mea momona a me nā mea kolo. Hāʻalo waleʻia kēia mau manu aʻikeʻia paha e pai pālua, a makemake lākou e hānai ma ka lepo a iʻole nā mea kanu i loko o nā mea kanu. Ma ka honua, he hele ko lākou, akā, ua lele lākou i ka lele a lele wale i kahi mamao. Ma muli o ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i nāʻanoʻano, kōkua lākou i ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā mea kanu a hoihoi hou i kahi noho ma nā wahi he nui.

Hōʻano houʻia:

ʻO kēia nā manu manu. Hiki i kahi mau mākua ke hana pū eʻeli i kahi pūnana pū i loko o ka lāʻau i'ōwiliʻia, e kau ana i ka puka ma kaʻaoʻao ma lalo o kahi lālā. Komo i ka puka komo i kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi e wehe ai i kahi o ka nesting, kahi e waihoʻia ai nā mau huaʻelima.

I kekahi mau manawa, e hoʻokuʻuʻia nāʻupena kīpili ma nā piko āpau a hiki paha iā lākou ke mālama i nā pūnana mai nā manu'ē aʻe .

Hāpai ka makuahine i nā hua no nā lā 13-17, a ma hope o ka'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, hānai nā mākua iā lākou no nā lā he 27-30. I loko o ka wā hoʻolālā, e hana pū nā mākua e hoʻonui i ka puka komo, a lawe lākou i nā mea lele i mea e mālama ai ka pūnana me ka maopopoʻole i ka poʻeʻaihue. Hiki i kēia mau manu ke hoʻoholo i ka makahiki āpau inā kūpono nā kūlana, a me nā brood e hiki ke hāpaiʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Pāleʻaleʻa ka wāwae i nā hua manu mai i nāʻanoʻano honeyguide.

Ke hāpai nei i nā pāpale kala i kāohiʻia:

Hele māmā kēia mau manu i nā kua'āina i loko o ko lākou āpau. ʻO ka mālamaʻana i nā lāʻauʻeleʻele a iʻole ka hoʻomohalaʻana i nā hale manu nui a me nā pahu hoʻokipa paha e hiki ai ke kāwili i nā pāpaʻi kāpili, a me ke kanuʻana i nā meaʻai kūpono e like me ka guava, ka lāʻau fiku, aiʻole ka mea ulu lāʻau paha ke paipai iā lākou e kipa.

Ma nā'āpana'āina nui, ua hoʻokipa maikaʻiʻia kēia mau manu no ka mea eʻai ana lākou i nā kolo he nui a hāʻawi i ka manaʻoi o ka māla maikaʻi.

Hoʻomalu:

ʻOiai e hoʻokipaʻia kēia mau manu ma nā kīhāpai o ka hale,ʻaʻole lākou eʻoluʻolu i nā mahi kanu i kahi e makemake ai lākou e hua i ka mea hiki ke hōʻino i nā mea kanu. Ma muli o ia mea, ua hoʻomāinoino pinepineʻia nā pāpale i hoʻopiliʻia, a ua pilikia nō hoʻi kēia mau manu mai ka hanaʻana i kaʻoihana puaʻa . ʻOiai kēia mau hoʻoweliweli a me ka emi mālieʻana o ka heluna kanaka, akā naʻe,ʻaʻole i manaʻoʻia heʻawaʻawa weliweli a'awaʻaha paha i kaʻaha kūpaʻa.

Nā Manu like:

' Āpana Yellow-Spotted Barbet ( Buccanodon duchaillui )
Red-a-Yellow Barbet ( Trachyphonus erythrocephalus )
Nā Yellow-Breasted Barbet ( Trachyphonus margaritatus )
ʻO Black-Collared Barbet ( Lybius torquatus )