Ka Horsetail Plant

He aha ka Horsetail?

ʻO kēiaʻatikala e pili ana i kahi mea kanu i kapaʻia kona inoaʻo Equisetum hyemale aʻo ia hoʻi kahi i kapaʻia he "ʻawaʻawa waho" a "paha o ka'ōpala." Akā, aia nō kekahi mau mea kanu ma ka'Equisetum genus i kapaʻiaʻo "horsetail"; Ke kūkākūkāʻia nei kekahi o lākou ma lalo o ka paukū, He aha ka'āina Horsetail?

Wahi a ka University of Maryland Medical Center (UMM), "He kumu nui ka Horsetail, nā lāʻau e like me nā mea kanu i ulu i 400 miliona makahiki i hala aku nei i ka wā o ka Paleozoic." He nani ia e ulu mau ana (ʻoiai ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo e nalowale i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo maloʻo), akā, uaʻoi aku ka pili loa o kēia mea kanu kahiko i nā'ōmaʻa ma mua o nā meaʻano maʻalahi a mākou i maʻa mua i ka uluʻana i kā mākou māla.

ʻO kahi kanu pua puaʻole, hoʻopukaʻia e ia ma o spores a me rhizomes . ʻO ka lōʻihi a me kaʻeleʻele, hiki paha iāʻoe ke lohe i kekahi manawa i ka poʻe kapa iā ia he "grass grass" (no nā laulima e holo ana ma o kona mau pū'ī) aiʻole "ka mauʻu nalu," akā,ʻaʻole kahi mauʻu. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻaʻole i pili ka mea kanu i nā mauʻu. Hiki nō naʻe ia ia ke lawelawe i kekahi o nāʻoihana mahi'āina e lawelaweʻia e nā ululāʻau maikaʻi .

Nā Pono Mea

Ke kuhikuhi nei nā'ōmole i keʻano, ma keʻano maʻamau,ʻo ka'eneke hyemale he mau lālā liʻiliʻi e pili ana i kona mau kiʻi. Akā, eʻike wale ka maka iʻole e nānā waleʻia i nā kāpuni maikaʻi, kahi e ulu ai ma kahi o 2-6 kapuaʻi ka loa, ma muli o nā kūlana. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele kēia iʻeleʻele i ka manawa (e kiʻi i ke kala keleawe i ka wā hoʻomaha) a me ka hollow. Hiki i nā'ākau liʻiliʻi ma ka'ākau ma luna o nā pūpū a loaʻa kahi silica, e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i ka noʻonoʻo e loaʻa ai ka mea kanu i ka inoa maʻamau, "rough horsetail." ʻO nā pūpū, ka mea i pāpaleʻia e nā nopa,ʻo ia hoʻi ka pono i ko lākou nani i ko lākou mauʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a me nāʻulaʻula.

Ke Kumu Mua, Nā Wā, Nā Kūlana Hoʻoulu

ʻO ka'ōiwi'Āiwi iʻAmelika Hema (e like meʻEulopa a me'Asia), ua hoʻonuiʻia ka noho āpau no nā mea ulu lāʻau mai nā mea kanu 4 a 9. Ua maʻalahi lākou i nāʻano o nā kukui, e ulu ana i ka lā piha, i ka malu mau, a me nā mea a pau i waena. I ke kūlana o nā makū wai ma ka lepo, makemake lākou akāʻaʻole pono e hilinaʻi ma kahi lepo e kū mālie ai; hiki iā lākou ke ulu i kahi wai kū papau.

"Hoʻonāukiuki,"ʻAʻole "Invasive," akāʻo kaʻaeʻana

Ma mua o ka uluʻana i nā mea kanu ulu,ʻike pahaʻoeʻaʻole i hoʻokomo i kāu kīʻaha me nā liʻiliʻi, akā i loko o ka hoʻopaʻaʻana a mālamaʻole iā lākou mai ka palahalahaʻana i kahi āu e makemakeʻole ai e ulu i loko o kou pā. Hānau hānauʻia, he kūlana ikaika lākou no ka hoʻolahaʻana a me ka hanaʻana i kahi manu. Ka'ōlelo aʻo:ʻaʻole ka mea kanu no ka feintena o ka naʻau.

ʻO ia mau kamaʻilioʻana e ho'āla pinepine ana i ka hua'ōlelo, " hōʻinoʻino ," akā,ʻo keʻano,ʻaʻole hiki keʻikeʻia kekahi mea maoli ma'Amerika Hema i ka hōʻinoʻia maʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa; ua mālamaʻia kēlā lepili no nāʻano keu (ʻo ia hoʻi, malihini, haole) e pakele i loko o ka nahelehele a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻohuli i nā mea ulu'āina i ka'āina i nīnauʻia. Uaʻoi aku ka pololei - ma ka'ōnaehana oʻAmelika Huipūmāna - e wehewehe i nā mea ulu o ka offetail e like me nā mea hoʻopili paʻakikī.

Pono aneiʻoe e hoʻohana i ka Horsetail e like me ka wai o ka wai?

Ma kēiaʻano, he mea paʻakikī loa ka nohoʻana o nā kolepa i makemakeʻoleʻia e hoʻokuʻuʻia, no laila e makaʻala i mua o kou hoʻoholoʻana e ulu i kēia mea kanu. He mea paʻakikī ka hoʻopauʻana i ka hikiʻana iā ia ke hoʻopau hou mai i nā hapa liʻiliʻi loa i waihoʻia ma hope o ka honua -ʻaʻole like me ka mea hōʻeha hoʻonāukiuki , i kāpiliʻia e Iapani .

ʻO ka hoʻohana nuiʻana i ka mālama'āina no Equisetum hyemale :

• E like me ka mea kanu e ulu ma ka lepo lepo , kahi o nā mea kanu iʻole e ola (e laʻa, ma kahi hoʻokolohua)
• E like me ke kuhi poli no kahi hiʻohiʻona wai

I ka hoʻohanaʻana iā lākou i ka hopena hope, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻoulu i nā mea ulu ma loko o nā pahu, e hoʻemi i ka manawa e hoʻolaha ai lākou (koe naʻe ka mea āu e makemake ai). Ināʻoe e hoʻohana iā lākou me he uhi'āina a makemakeʻoe e hoʻopaʻa iā lākou i kekahi wahi, hiki iāʻoe ke ho'āʻo e komo i nāʻano me keʻano o ka pale e hoʻohana aiʻoe no kaʻohe. Akā naʻe,ʻaʻole i kūpono ka hanaʻana o ia mau hana i ka pāpāʻana i ka hoʻolahaʻana o nā hale noho.

ʻO ia ke kumu e nīnau ai iāʻoe iho, ma mua o ka kūʻaiʻana i kēia kumulāʻau, ināʻoe eʻoluʻolu e ulu i nā wahi ma kāu waiwai kahi āu i manaʻoʻole ai e ulu i ka mea - no ka meaʻo ia ka mea hiki ke hana, me kāu mau hana nui e palena i ka hoʻolaha.

He kumulāʻau maikaʻi maoli nō ia, akā, hiki paha iāʻoe ke huhū i keʻano o ka wela keʻoleʻoe iʻike i kaʻike maoli i ka hanaʻana o ke alanui horsetail e lanakila ai.

He aha ka papa Horsetail?

Ma ka'ōlelo e pili ana i nā nāhelehele,ʻo kahi'ē aʻeʻo'Equisetum e'ōleloʻia ma kēia'āpana,ʻo ia ka māla huakaʻi, i kapaʻiaʻo "corn horsetail" ( Equisetum arvense ). Hiki iā mākou keʻoluʻolu i ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i kēia mea kanu ma keʻano he wea no ka mea uaʻano maʻalahi ka mea hoʻolaha e like me Equisetum hyemale,ʻoiaiʻaʻole e nele i nāʻano maikaʻi o nā mea hope (ʻoiai he hana'ē aʻe kekahi: e nānā i lalo ma lalo o nā hoʻohana kahiko).

Elua mau subgenera o'Equisetum ,ʻo ia hoʻiʻo ka Scouring Rushes (he hiʻohiʻona e like me ka E. hyemalis e kamaʻilio nei) aʻo nā Horsetails pono (ʻo ia hoʻiʻo E. arvense ). Ke hoʻomaopopo neiʻo UMM he mea maʻalahi ke hoʻomaopopo i waena o nā mea'ē aʻe, e haʻi ana i nāʻoiaʻiʻo maoli no "nā lālā, i nā mea hoʻonani maʻamau, e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i kahi nānā liʻiliʻi." Heʻole nā ​​lālā o Scouring Rushes. " ʻO nā lālā o ka'āina nei, ke hāʻawi nei i kēia'ōpala i keʻano o ke kino iʻikeʻia e like me ka hoʻohālikeʻana i kahi huelo o ka lio. Akā, he mea hoʻomanaʻo no ka lalo den denen, kahi ulu ulu o ke kaikamahine ( Chlorodesmis ).

Ua hoʻopihaʻia ka papa'āina ma ka hale kamaliʻi no ka'ōpiopio i kēia hilinaʻi rhizomatous. He mea hiki loa paha ke hūnāʻia kahi pūnaewele o ka māla ma kahi o ka loam aiʻole e hoʻopiha i nā mea i laweʻia mai i ka waiwai i nā makahiki i hala aku nei, aʻo kēia ka puka ākea āpau e pono ai e hoʻokūpaʻa iā ia iho me he mea weliweli lā i ka'āina.

E hohola ana nā pūpū o ka mahina ma lalo o nā mea maloʻo (ʻo ka'āina ma ka hihia i hōʻikeʻia he mea maloʻo wale nō). Loaʻaʻole iā lākou ka lokomaikaʻi o ka hao, he pōkole:ʻO ka nui, hiki i ka 20 iniha ka lōʻihi, akā, pinepineʻoe i ka hoʻokōʻana i nāʻano (e like me ka maloʻo o ka honua e ulu nei) e kū ana i kahi o 8 iniha ke kiʻekiʻe. aiʻole ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO ko lākou lanu keʻano he'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo ma mua o ka mea ma luna o E. hyemalis .

Nā Kuhi Kūlohelohe no nā Māla Horsetail

Ma muli o keʻanoʻilihune e hāʻawi ana iā ia i kekahi o kona mau inoa inoa, ua hoʻohanaʻia keʻano o ka hae ma waho no nā ipu hao a me nā pans -ʻo ia kekahi inoa o nā inoa maʻamau,ʻo "nā'ōpala." I kēia manawa, e like me ka UMM, ua hoʻohanaʻia ka māhele o ka'āina ma medically e hoʻi i nā Roma a me nā Helene.

Hōʻike nā mea'ē aʻe o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia ka offetail e like me ke antioxidant a hiki iā ia ke pale aku i ka lī (kahi loaʻa ke kūʻai aku, kahi hiki iāʻoe ke lawe ma keʻano he meaʻaiʻai).

Ke kumu o nā inoa

Hoʻokuʻuʻiaʻo'Equisetum i loko o nā'ōlelo Lūkēʻelua,ʻo ia hoʻi "lio" a me "bristle." ʻO Flora oʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa e wehewehe ana i kēia hōʻailona e like me "e pili ana i nā aʻaʻeleʻele o E. pili " (ʻo ia kekahi o nāʻano'ē aʻe o ke kelepona).

ʻO ka inoa inoa, ka inoa hyemale "pili i ka hooilo" ma ka Latina. ʻO kekahi hua'ōlelo'ē aʻe kekahi manawa; Eia kekahi laʻana,ʻike pinepineʻoe i ka hua'ōlelo e like me hiemalis . ʻO keʻano,ʻo kēia inoa inoa e hoʻomaikaʻi aku i keʻano o ka ulu o ka mea kanu a me ka uku kūpono e hiki ai ke hāʻawi i ka'āina hoʻokele . ʻO ka mea hope,ʻo ka inoa o ka inoa,ʻo ia ka inoa o ka "āpau" ma ka'ōlelo Latina, aʻo ia paha keʻano o kēiaʻano wea i nā māla mahi.