Nā mea kanu e pepehi i nā mea kanu'ē aʻe
ʻO Allelopathy, mai ka'ōlelo Helene'ōlelo (kekahi a me kekahi) a me ke alahele, e pili ana i nā mea kanu lāʻau hoʻoulu lāʻau i loaʻa kekahiʻano hopena ma kekahi mea kanu'ē aʻe. Hiki ke hāʻawiʻia aku kēia mau meaʻeleʻele ma nāʻano likeʻole o ka mea kanu aiʻole hiki ke hoʻokuʻuʻia ma muli o ka hanaʻino.
ʻO Allelopathy heʻano ola ola, e'āpono ana i kekahi mau mea kanu e paio a luku pinepine i nā mea kanu kokoke, ma ke kāohiʻana i ka hua e ulu mai ana, ke uluʻana i ke aʻa a iʻole ka hopena.
ʻO nā meaola'ē aʻe, e like me ka bacteria, nā huapalapala, a me nā haʻiki, hiki nō hoʻi ke hana i nā mea a pau.
Ke hoʻohanaʻia ka hua'ōlelo a pau i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka'ōlelo a pau i ka hopena o ka hopena, akā hiki ke pili i nā hopena maikaʻi. A i ka wā e pilikia ai ka hopena i nā mea kanu, hiki ke lilo i pōmaikaʻi iʻole. E noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻohanaʻana o ka palaoa wili palaoa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maoli, e pale i nā kumulāʻau wela mai ka uluʻana. Nui nā'ōpiopio a me ka uhiʻana i nā mea kanu e loaʻa nā mea holoʻokoʻa e hoʻonui ai i kā lākou hopena wela. Pehea e pili ana i keʻano o ka penicilline pūnohu e hiki ai ke pepehi i ka bacteria. Uaʻikeʻia kēia mau mea i mea waiwai i nā kānaka.
Ua lohe pahaʻoe i nā pilikia e ulu ana i nā mea kanu e pili ana i nā wōnoneʻeleʻele . ʻO nā māhele a pau o ka polina e hana i ka hydrojuglone, i hoʻohuliʻia i kahi allelotoxin i ka wā eʻikeʻia ai ka oxygen. ʻO nā aʻa, nā lālā decomposing, a me nā lālā o nā wolina, e hoʻokuʻu aku i ka mīkini i ka'āina a puni, ka mea e hoʻoneʻe ai i ka uluʻana o nā mea kanu'ē aʻe,ʻo ka mea paha i kaʻohana Solanaceae , e like me nā'ōmato , nā pepa , nāʻuala , a me nā eggplants .
ʻO nā kumu lāʻau a me nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi, e like me nā azaleas, pine pine , a me nā lāʻau'aleʻa , ua hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia i ka nani. Ma kekahiʻaoʻao, nui nā mea kanu e loiloi ana iā Juglone a hōʻikeʻole i ka hopena maikaʻi.
Peheaʻoe eʻike ai inā he pilikia ka pilikia me kāu mea kanu?
ʻO ka mea pōʻino,ʻaʻohe mau hōʻailona hōʻailona o ka palahalaha, akā hiki iāʻoe ke unuhi pinepine.
Eia kekahi laʻana, i ka makeʻana o kāu azalea, no ka mea ua manaʻoʻoe he kūlana maikaʻi loa ia, a ke pani neiʻoe me kahi hou palekana hou, e hoʻomaka ana e emi iho ma hope o ke kanuʻana, e nānā i nā mea e ulu nei kokoke. ʻAʻole hiki i ka wōleʻeleʻeleʻele i kaʻike, akā, aia nō kekahi mau hewa'ē aʻe. Hoʻololi nāʻano kanu likeʻole i nā allelotoxins o kekahi mau mea kanu wale nō. ʻO Kentucky bluegrass he meaʻoluʻolu ia i ka azaleas.
ʻO kekahi kumu'ē aʻe he nui o mākou iʻikeʻia,ʻo ka peheaʻole o ka mea e ulu ana ma lalo o ka manu hānai manu i loaʻa nā hua liʻiliʻi ma loko. Loaʻa nā'āpana o nā sunflowers i nā toxins allelopathic e kāohi ai i keʻano o ka uluʻana o ka hua kanu a me ka uluʻana o ka hua. No ka nui o ka mea e aʻoʻia nei no ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka wea.
Paʻa Mau Allelopaths
ʻO ka leka hoʻomaʻaha hoʻonāwaliwali eʻike i ke ala e hiki ai i nā mau meaʻino ke hoʻoneʻe i ka hopena. Ma nā'āpana he nui,ʻo ka pulupulu kāleka o ( Alliaria petiolata ) me ka pālahalaha wikiwiki e kuhikuhi ana i kahi pono holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā mea'ē aʻeʻole, e like me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ( Lythrum salicaria ) a me Centaurea meculosa ) uaʻikeʻia hoʻi e loaʻa kahi pale me nā toxins pāʻani.
He aha e hana ai no nā hua kanu Alleopathic
ʻO ka mua, ponoʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā mea kanu i hiki ke hele i ka paepae.
Aia kekahi papa ma lalo nei o kekahi mau mea kanu o nāʻano'āina e nānā maka.
Eia naʻe, mai hopohopo no ka hiki iāʻoe ke ulu i nā mea kanu i kou pā. Hiki iā lākou ke pale me ka maluhia inā mālamaʻia lākou i kahi mamao aku. A o ka maikaʻi o kou lepo hiki ke lilo i kumu no ka lōʻihi o ka mālamaʻana i nā toxins. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka lepo,ʻo ka lōʻihi ua paʻa i nā toxins. ʻO ka lepo maikaʻi e hoʻoneʻe i nā toxins ma lalo o kahi o nā mea kanu kokoke.
ʻO ka loaʻaʻana o ka'āina maikaʻi me nā'ālunu waiwai he nui ka mea e kōkua. He mea kupaianaha i ka nui o nā mea kupaianaha nāu a hiki ke hana i nā meaʻepa no kou lepo. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻoki, wehe, a hoʻololi paha i nā toxins i loko o kahi meaʻoi aʻe. I kekahiʻaoʻao, aia he microinūlū e kōkua ai i ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ia keʻano.
Kelehana Lalo
ʻAʻohe mea hou o Allelopathy. Ua hoʻoiliʻia kēia hua'ōlelo i kahi polofesaʻo Austger,ʻo Hans Molisch, nāna i kāwili i ka puke 1937 "The Effect of Plants on each other".
Eia naʻe, uaʻike nui nā kānaka i kēia. ʻO nā palapala mai ka Helene kahiko a me nā Roma e kamaʻilio ana e pili ana i nā meaʻeleʻele i kekahi i kekahi. Hoʻokomo pinepineʻiaʻo Pliny the Elder no ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i ka hopena o nā papaʻeleʻele a me ke kapaʻana iā lākou heʻawaʻawa.
Aʻo ka meaʻaeʻaʻole i keʻano o ka hōʻalo. Ke hele nei kekahi mau mea e hele ai i nā'ōnaehana kūlohelohe. Ua manaʻoʻia ka lima lima o Allelopathy i ka loaʻaʻana o ka lima i keʻano o ka uluʻana o nā nahele. ʻOiai nā mea kanu i nā manawa wale no ka lawaʻana o nā wai o ka wai, ka lā, a me nā meaʻai, me ka huliʻole i ka hakakāʻana, ke hoʻomauʻia nei ka noiʻi inā paha eʻoi aku ka nui o nā hanaʻelua me kēlā me kēia ma mua o ka manaʻo. Loaʻa i kaʻimi noiʻi e hōʻike ana i ka nui o ka uluʻana o ke kumulāʻau, ma mua paha a ma muli paha o ka allelotoxin,ʻo ka nui o kāna paneʻana i nā alalelotoxins.
No laila, he mea hoihoi aʻano pilikino. ʻAʻole iʻikeʻia kahi lapaʻau maʻamau o nā mea kanu lāʻau laulima, no ka mea he nui ka huliʻana e hana. Eia naʻe, eia kekahi mau mea kanu lāʻau nui a me nā mea i loaʻa.
- ʻO Asters a me Goldenrod - Tulip poplar, mīlū pine, nāʻene
- Broccoli - Nā mea kanu'ē aʻe
- Forsythia - Black Cherry, Goldenrod, Kentucky bluegrass, Sugar Maple a me Tulip Poplar
- Nā'Ilepaʻi - Hōʻiliʻili
- Perennial Rye -ʻO nā kumulāʻau lāʻau,ʻo ka wili pua, a no ka forsythia
- Ka Maple Maple - Pākiʻi Laʻe a me ka Yellow Birch