He aha ka pakuhi pale?

"Hardscape" aia nāʻano hanaʻole o ka mālama'āina, ma kahi o kēlā me kēiaʻoihana hana lāʻau. ʻO ia kekahi o nāʻaoʻao nuiʻelua o ka mālama'āina, aʻo ka mea'ē aʻe he softscape . Ma keʻano, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike ana, "paʻakikī" e pili ana i nā mea pono e like me nā mea i hakuʻia:

1. Pōhaku
2. ʻO Brick
3. ʻO ka pōhaku
4. ʻOhi (ʻoiai he lāʻau nui ka lāʻau)
5. Kamai

E hoʻomaopopo i nā hua'ōlelo "nīkī," "sima," a me ka "moa" pinepine pinepine i ka pilikino e nā poʻe hoʻomaka.

ʻO ka hana a kekahi e hana (a uku paha i kekahi mea e hana) ma ka papa'āina'āina e nānā pono ana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ia mau mea i kapaʻia he "papa hana palekana" a he "hardscaping".

Nā Lālā o nā Hāmeʻa Hcapecape

ʻO nā mea a pau e pili ana i kēia manawa, e manaʻoʻia he mahele o ka paʻi paʻi ma ka pā:

1. Nā pā paʻa paʻa pōhaku
2. Pōkā pākuʻi
3. Nā patios brick
4. Pākuʻi pōhaku
5. Pāpāpālua
6. ʻO nā helehelena pōhaku
7. ʻO nā ala'ōkuhi
8. Nā papa hana pōhaku
9. ʻO nā pā i kūkuluʻia
10. Nā pākuʻi lāʻau
11. Nā papa kuhi lāʻau
12. ʻO nā poʻa lāʻau Wooden
13. ʻO nā gazebos lāʻau (kiʻi ma luna aʻe nei)
14. Masonry a me / a i 'ole nā' āpana lāʻau

Pehea e pili ana i nā hoʻokipa home e like me nā ipu lepo, nā gnomes o nā kīhāpai, a,ʻo ia, nā poʻe i ulana i nā'ōmaʻomaʻa uhie? ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he mau hōʻailona kēia o nā mea hanaʻole i hoʻohanaʻia i ka mālama'āina. Eia naʻe,ʻo ka hua'ōlelo "hardscape" kahi mālamaʻia no nā hale a iʻole no nā mea i hoʻohanaʻia e kūkulu i nā hale.

ʻO ka wai ikaika? ʻAe,ʻo nāʻano wai keʻano he Hardscape

Hiki paha i keʻano o kaʻaeʻole, akā,ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona wai hoʻi i hoʻohanaʻia i loko o kāu mau pālākapili he'ōpiopio.

ʻO kēia mau hale e lawe i nāʻano likeʻole, me nā kumuʻole a me nā pūnāwaiʻole. ʻO nāʻano o nā kai e like me:

1. Nā pūnāwai
2. Nā punawai Ceramic
3. ʻO nā pūnāwai nani o DIY
4. ʻO nā pūnāwai puna wai

Ma nāʻano liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi,ʻo ka loko wai o kēia mau wai ka mea iʻikeʻia i ka manawa he mau pale wili keʻokeʻo (ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi pale ma mua).

Ma luna o nā mea nui, kahiʻoi aku ka maikaʻiʻo ka lineriki maʻalahi i hanaʻia mai kaʻepa (ʻo nā mea i hanaʻia i loko o ka pāpoki synthetic e lōʻihi lōʻihi). Me nā laina loli, hiki iāʻoe ke hana i kou loko iʻa e like me kāu mau manaʻo hoʻolālā.

ʻO ka uluʻana i nā mea kanu i loko a puni kahiʻano wai he ala ia e mare ai me ka softscape, kahi hōʻailona o kēia papa liʻiliʻi ma ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā kumulāʻau lāʻau nui he nui .

Ke hana nei i nā Polokalamu Hardscape: Loaʻa i lalo i ka Nitty-Gritty

Hiki i ka Hardscape ke hana paʻakikī . Ma lalo o ke kūlana maikaʻi loa, hiki i kēia mau papahana ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka hapanui o nā mea hale e koho ai i kahi manawa kūpono (i ka wā puna a i ka hāʻule paha, aiʻole i nā manawa mahanaʻole o ke kauwela) no ia hana.

ʻAʻole hiki i kēia ke hoʻopau i nā kumuhana (a me nā kānaka koʻikoʻi, ma keʻano whānui), akā, mai ka hoʻokōʻana i kekahi mau papa hana palekana ma ka hoʻoilo. Akā,ʻo ka holomua o ka pahūʻana o ka hoʻoilo ma ke kauwela e hilinaʻiʻia ia ma keʻano o ka papahana, e like me ka mea iʻikeʻia e ka masonʻoihana a me ka papa'āina hoʻoponopono'āina mua,ʻo Joe Norton. Eia kekahi laʻana, uaʻikeʻo Joe i kahi papahana me kahi paepae kaulike (e like me ka pāpale) e paʻakikī ke huki i ka hoʻoilo. He mea nui ka hoʻomākaukauʻana o ka ulu no kēlā mau papahana, aʻaʻohe mea kūpono i ka hoʻomākaukauʻana.

Akā,ʻo nā papahana me kahi hoʻonohonoho kūkeke (e like me nā paia pōhaku ) hiki ke maʻa i ka hoʻoilo.

I ka wā e komo ai i nā papa hana koʻikoʻi, e hana i nā mea e pale ai i kāu palekana. Eia kekahi laʻana, i ka wā e hāpai ai i ka pōhaku kaumaha, makemakeʻoe e komo i ke kāʻei hope. Pēlā nō, i ka wā eʻike ai i ka mana eʻike i ka lāʻau i pā, no ka pā, pono nā maka aniani. E nānā i kaʻuʻatikala, Nā papahana palekana no ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i nā mea kiko'ī.

ʻO nā wahi e hoʻomaha ai:ʻo ka hopena i kāu mau meaʻoihana kaumaha

ʻO kekahi o nā papahana hana koʻikoʻi e koi wikiwiki ana e hoʻouka me ka hoʻohana lima wale. ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea kaumaha he mea ponoʻole ia. Akā, i ka mea nona ka hale,ʻaʻole hiki iāʻoe ke kūʻai i keʻano o nā mea hoʻohana pono. No laila he aha ka hopena?

Ma mua o kou haʻaleleʻana i ka papahana ma keʻano he "waho o kāu berita" no ka hikiʻole iāʻoe ke hoʻolimalima i nā mea hana e pono ai, e nānā i kahi koho o nā kaʻa.

He nui nā kānaka e hana i nā papa hana palekana inā loaʻa iā lākou nā "mea nui"'ōpio "e maʻalahi ai kēia hana, akā,ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kūʻai aku iā lākou. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi,ʻaʻoleʻoe e kūʻai - e hele wale i kahi ala ukali mea hana kaumaha.

Hiki i nā hale kūʻai hale ke mālama i nā mea ola maʻamau no nā mea hana-pono'ī. Ināʻaʻoleʻoe i kau wāwae i loko o kāu hale kūʻai loloa, ponoʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iāʻoe iho. Home Depot a me Lowe pū kekahi i loko o ko lākou mau hale kūʻai e hāʻawi ana iāʻoe i nā loli ukana kaumaha.

ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i kahi hoʻolimalima ma mua o ka hoʻohanaʻana i kāu mau mea kaumaha nui he mea maʻamau no ka mea nona ka hale. Ināʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi'āpana $ 1000 oʻelua mau manawa wale nō, no ke aha i loaʻa ai iā ia? ʻO nā mea kaumahaʻeleʻeleʻaʻole ia he uku wale nō,ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻopauʻana i ka nui o kahi mea mālama.

Mai noʻonoʻo i ka pakele o ka hana ma kahiʻoihanaʻoihana weliweli. ʻAe, e hanaʻia ka hana nui, akā, hiki ke hoʻopauʻia kekahi o nā papahana likeʻole e ke ahi. No keʻano o ka hoʻololiʻana i kahi pāpale pa'ū i loko o kahi'ōlelo kūikawā, eʻoluʻolu eʻike i ka papa hana papa hana papa hana . ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā uku ukana kaumaha e hoʻokuʻu iāʻoe e hana i kaʻoi aku o nā meaʻoi aku, aʻoi aku kaʻoihana o ka paʻakikī.

No ka nānāʻana i nā kānana kānana, eʻoluʻolu eʻike i kaʻu mea i kākau ai, Hoʻoili'āina me ka pōhaku . E mālama i kaʻatikala i kumu no nā manaʻo no nā hoʻohana he nui i ka pōhaku e hoʻokomo i ka hoʻonaniʻana i kāu'āina.