ʻO ka laubiaʻelima lālā, aʻo ka waina wainakaina, heʻoihana nui i kekahi manawa i ka hewa. Eia naʻe, keʻoluʻolu nei mākou e kala aku i nā hemahema o nā mea me ke "kāleka" ma ko lākou mau inoa ,ʻaʻole pono kēia kumu waina. Mālamaʻia ka moniker e ka waina maʻalālā mai nā momona momona-ʻeleʻele e pīpī i ka waina, a mai kaʻala o ka paʻakai paʻakai o nā pua. ʻO nā pua nani'alanika he mea kūikawā, ma keʻano o nāʻano paʻakikī, no laila, e hoʻohālike paha kēia inoa iāʻoe i kēia pua pua .
Eʻike i ka waina uala
Hoʻonohonohoʻiaʻo'Akebia quinata i kaʻohana Lardizabalaceae ,ʻo ia hoʻi kahi pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o ka ulu waina e like me ka vine vine (Holboellia maifolia), kekahi mea piʻi aʻe Asia. Ma waho aʻe o ka inoa inoaʻo ka waina vineka, loheʻoe i ke akebia i kapaʻia heʻina waina a iʻoleʻelima laubia.
ʻO nā lau'ōmaʻomaʻo uliuli keʻokeʻo heʻano oval, a ulu i nā huʻiʻelima. Nā hua waina e hoʻomāhuahua mai i nā puaʻulaʻula e hula mai ana me nā paliʻekolu ma ka puna (mai Malaki a Mei), aʻo nā kumu waina e hua i nā hua e like me nā eggplants i ka hopena o ke kauwela. Hiki keʻai nā hua, akā,ʻaʻole hiki ke palaki. Inā kohoʻoe eʻohi i ka hua, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ka piliʻana o ka'ōbia i ka kiwi, a he mauʻanoʻeleʻeleʻanoʻeleʻele i hoʻokomoʻia i ka pulp e like me ka kiwi.
ʻO ka momona a me nā huaʻai maikaʻi loa i ka lā, akā,ʻo ke kumu waina, he mea pale maikaʻi loa ia a e ulu aʻe i nā wahi ulu lāʻau.
Kūlana maikaʻi ka waina i nā USDA 4 a hiki i 8, a hoʻomau mau i ke ahi ma nā āpana 6 a mehana.
Pehea e kanu ai i ka waina waina
E kanu i ka waina fīlaina i ka punahele a iʻole ka hāʻuleʻana, ma kaʻilikai maikaʻi loa. Inā makemakeʻoe e ulu i nā hua, e kanu iʻelua mau kumu waina e hoʻoulu i ka hopena o ka pollination a me ka hua.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻopili i ke kumulāʻau ma o nā ulu lāʻau liʻiliʻi inā loaʻa iāʻoe hoʻokahi lāʻau. E hoʻolako i ka wai a me ka hoʻoinuʻana i ka waina, a laila, ka wai i nā manawa o ke ala e hoʻonuiʻia nā mea kanu i hoʻokahi iniha o ka wai i kēlā me kēia pule.
Ka mālamaʻana i ka waina
ʻO ka waina kulaina he mea hānai māmā, aʻaʻole makemakeʻo ia i nā mea kanu pua . Hiki iāʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā meaʻai no nā lāʻau waina e ulu ana ma ka'āinaʻino ma o ka'ōpalaʻana me ka compost a me ka manua maikaʻi .
Hiki ke kīla waina ma kahi o nā kākoʻo a hikiʻole i 40 kapuaʻi. Ma muli o kona ulu ulu ulu, nui nā mālaʻai e paipai i ka waina kuina ma ka papa honua i ka hoʻoilo o ke kauwela e mālama ai. Hiki nō hoʻi iāʻoe keʻoki pono i ke kumu waina e kōkua ai iā ia e nānā ponoʻia ma hope o ka uluʻana.
E hoʻomanaʻo i ka mālama maikaʻi maikaʻiʻana o ka'āina ma kaʻaeʻole i ka quinata hou e pakele ai i kāu'āina i nā wahi ulu lāʻau kokoke. Ma kekahi mau wahi, ua kanu nā māla waina ma kahi o nā mea ulu me nā mea kanu. Hiki i nā māla ke kuʻi i nā kumulāʻau liʻiliʻi ma ka waihoʻana i nā wahi hihiu.
Hoʻomohala Kūkākūkā me ka Vine Chocolate
E noʻonoʻo i ka nui o ke kūlana waina i ka wā e hoʻokomo i kēia kumulāʻau i kāu hoʻolālā'āina . ʻAʻole kēia he hōʻailona e kākoʻo pono i kāu pahu pahu .
ʻOiaiʻaʻole paʻa ke kumu waina, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻolālā i kahi puʻupuʻu punahele a iʻole i kahi pāʻani malu a me ke kōkuaʻana o kekahi mau meaʻoihana kaumaha aʻelua paha. ʻO kēia kumu waina hoʻi he lawaiʻa nani ia e hūnā i kahi pā o ka pā i hoʻopaʻaʻia . E hoʻokomo i kēia kumu waina i loko o ka māla mahiʻai, no ka mea, he mea maʻa mau i ka mea kanu.
Hoʻomaopopo kekahi poʻe māla i ka ulu nui o kēia kumu waina i ka hoʻohanaʻiaʻana e like me ke kiʻi i ka nānāʻana i nā makaoho e like me nā pōhaku piʻo, nā kumu lāʻau , aiʻole nā manhole cover. Akā,ʻo nā pua nani i ka nalowale i ka nui o nā lau o ka honua.
Nā Kūmole Winemahie e ho'āʻo
- ʻO Alba: He nani me nā pua keʻokeʻo
- Leucantha: Nā pua nani, e like me ka alba
- Purple Bouquet :ʻO ka hapanui o kaʻoihana, makemakeʻia e like me ka nui o kona nui, e like me ka hapalua o ke kiʻekiʻe o nāʻano likeʻole
- Rosea: Uaʻoi aku ka pale o nā pua ma mua o nāʻano inoaʻole, e kōkua ana iā lākou e pale i keʻano o nā'ōuliuli.
- Variegata:ʻO nā'ōlaʻi pālahalaha o keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā lālā e hoʻokipa maikaʻi i nā pua pualena