E hui i 12 mauʻano o ka mea kanu

01 o 13

Nā lālā o ka Genius Abies

ʻO kekahi o nā koho kaulana loa no nā kumu Kalikimaka e pili ana i ka fir genus ( Abies ). ʻO nā kumulāʻau maʻamau ka hoʻohanaʻiaʻana,ʻo ia ka pila balsam, ka pa Fraser, ka paila maikaʻi, a me ka laumann Nordmann.

Nā mea e pono e kōkua iāʻoe eʻike i nā lāʻau fir mai nā mea'ē aʻe:

Hiki ke hoʻomaopopoʻia kēia mau mea kūpono ma kahi o kahi e hoʻokomo ai ka'ilipi i ka lālā, e like me ke kīʻokoʻa. Hoʻokomoʻia nā nila māmā i ka mea e like me ke kī kaomi ma luna o ka lālā. ʻAʻole e like me ka pulvini o nā kumu lāʻau , e kāpae pono lākou mai ka lālā me ka waihoʻoleʻana i kahi pua ma hope. ʻAʻole i hoʻokumuʻia nā nila i loko o nā mea likeʻole me nā pine pine.

ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka lāʻau kiona ma mua o nā kumu lāʻau coniferous a hele ma waho i ka hopena o ka manawa e hoʻolaha i kā lākou mauʻano. Ke ulu nei lākou i luna ma kahi o ke kauʻana.

E like pū me nā inoa maʻamau i kekahi manawa,ʻo ka inoaʻo Douglas pinepine he inoaʻole. ʻO ka genus no kēlā kumu lāʻauʻo Pseudotsuga , ka mea i hele i waho i ka loli (Pseudo) hemlock ( Tsuga ),ʻo ia hoʻi,ʻaʻole kēia kumu lāʻau pono.

Inā makemakeʻoe e hōʻoluʻolu i ka lā HōʻoluʻAla Tree, e uhaʻi i kāu mau pāpale ma ka lā 18 o Iune.

02 o 13

ʻO Balsam Fir

Ma waho aʻe o ka kohoʻana i kahi lāʻau Kalikimaka, ua hoʻohanaʻia ka palolo palsama no konaʻaila a me kona kūmole maikaʻi, a me ka hanaʻana i pepa.

• ʻO Latin Name: Abies balsamea
• Nā Hawaiʻi: North America
• Nā'Alahui USDA: 3-8
• He kiʻekiʻe: 40-90 'loa

03 o 13

Fraser Fir

ʻO John Fraser, he mea kanuʻo Scottish, he mea hoʻoikaika ia no ka inoa o kēia kaupa. Ua hoʻokahe ka'iliala Balsam adelgid ( Adelges piceae ) i ka hapa nui o kēia mau lāʻau mai ka wā i hoʻokomoʻia ai i loko o ka lāʻau maoli.

• ʻO Latin Name: Abies fraseri
• Nā inoa'ē aʻe'ē aʻe: Kepa uila, Pulu fir, she-balsam, palolo balsam, palani hikina, wili hema, pākī Fraser, kaukani balsam hema.
• Nānā i: Eastern United States
• Nā'Alahui USDA: 4-7
• He kiʻekiʻe: 30-60 'kiʻekiʻe

04 o 13

Nui Nui

ʻO ke kau nui kahi o nā lāʻau laʻau e ulu ikaika ana, aʻo kekahi o nā mea kiʻekiʻe loa. Hiki i nā cones ma kēia lāʻau ke hulu melemele i ka wā e ulu ai lākou.

• ʻO Latin Name: Abies grandis
• Nā inoa inoa'ē aʻe: Kaona gula nui, kaukani nui, Nūni uila, palani keʻokeʻo momona, lole wīwī o Zepona, palani keʻokeʻo o nā kauwela, lālā kaumele, pua balsam, pua nui
• Nānā iā: Northern California a me ka Pākīpika Komohana
• Nā'Alahui USDA: Hardy iā Zone 6
• He kiʻekiʻe: ʻO kēia mau paona hiki ke kokoke 300 'lōʻihi. ʻO ka lōʻihi he 100 'lōʻihi.

05 o 13

Himalayan Fir

Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia nāʻaoʻao o kēia kaupa e hana i kaʻaila nui a me ka meaʻala. Hiki i kēia kumu ke hana maikaʻi i nā wahi i uhiʻia.

• ʻO Latin Name: Abies spectabilis
• Nā inoa inoa'ē aʻe: East fir Himalayan
• Nānā i: Afghanistan, Kina, India, a me Nepal
• Kālā USA: 7-9
• He kiʻekiʻe: Ua hiki ke kokoke 100 'kiʻekiʻe

06 o 13

Hui Korean

ʻO kēia kekahi o nā pua liʻiliʻi. E ulu mālie ana ia a hiki i nā papa'āina. E hoʻomaka ana kēia mau kau e hana i nā cones i ka wā'ōpiopio. Heʻokoʻa nā cones; ʻike lākou i ka hopena o ke kauwela a hele mai i nā hulu o ka poni uliuli. He koho maikaʻi kēia no kahi lāʻau Kalikimaka.

• Lakelika inoa: Abies koreana
• Nā inoa'ē aʻe'ē aʻe: Gamu namu
• Nānā i: South Korea
• Kālā USA: 5-7
• He kiʻekiʻe: 15-30 'lōʻihi

07 o 13

Noble Fir

ʻO ka wili hanohano he mea kaulana loa no ko mākou lā Kalikimaka i koʻu wā e ulu ana. Aia nā lālā likeʻole o nā lālā me nā wahi ākea, no laila hiki iāʻoe ke hōʻike i nā kāhiko me kaʻole o ka lāʻau me he mea lā he mau kikowā. ʻO kēia ka meaʻoi loa loa o ka lāʻau kaʻa.

• ʻO Latin Name: Abies procera
• Nā inoa inoa'ē aʻe: Ke kau uila, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo
• Nānā iā: Western Oregon, Wakinekona, a me ka'ākau o Kaleponi
• Nā'Alahui USDA: 5-8
• Hewalu: Ua hiki ke kau ka lole i 240 'nui.

08 o 13

Nordmann Fir

ʻO Alexander von Nordmann, he kanaka hulihonua Finnish,ʻo ia ke kanaka i kapaʻia i kēia kumu. He uliuli nā'āpana'ōmaʻomaʻo i ka wā e uluʻole ai nā'āpanaʻeleʻele i ka paleʻana i waena o nā kaulike. Hiki i kēiaʻano ke hoʻomalu i ka nohoʻana i loko o kahi pahu (e like me ka wā i hoʻomakaʻia ai i hoʻokahi) no laila he mea maikaʻi loa ia no kahi lāʻau Kalikimaka.

• ʻO Latin Name: Abies nordmanniana
• Nā inoa'ē aʻe'ē aʻe: Kāpena Caucasian
• Nānā iā: Northern Armenia, Lākia Caucasus, Georgia, a me Turkey
• Nā'Alahui USDA: 4-6
• He kiʻekiʻe: 40-80 'lōʻihi; hiki ke piʻi aku i kahi 200 'kiʻekiʻe.

09 o 13

Ka Pua Whee

Ke kapaʻia nei kēia kumu lāʻau no ka mea uaʻeleʻele ke keʻokeʻo i ka wā e ulu ai. Hiki i ka līlū ka lihi ma mua o kaʻilikai.

• ʻO Latin Name: Abies magnifica
• Nā inoa inoa'ē aʻe: Silvertip fir, Kaleponi keokeo, kaukani gula, Papa ula ulaʻula, kauka lole
• Nānā iā: Ke Komohana Komohanaʻo Kaleponi a me Oregon
• Kālā USA: 6-8
• Hewalu: Ua hiki ke kani i kēia kani i 200 'kiʻekiʻe.

10 o 13

ʻO ke kālā kālā

Hāʻawiʻia kēia huahana i kahiʻaila waiwai e like me nā lāʻau paina. ʻO ke kola he kālā ma ko lākouʻaoʻao. ʻO kēia ke kumu i kohoʻia no nā lāʻau Kalikiano mua ma Europa.

• ʻO Latin Name: Abies alba
• Nā inoa'ē aʻe'ē aʻe: Pākeke Pālapi
• Nānā i: Ke Komohana a me Central Europe
• Nā'Alahui USDA: 4-8
• He kiʻekiʻe: Hiki ke ulu 130-200 '+ kiʻekiʻe

11 o 13

ʻO Spanish Fir

Aia nā'ōpuni lāʻau e like me nā huapona. ʻOi nā meaʻoi aku kaʻoi aku ka ikaika, a hoʻonani hoʻi i ka moniker o ka lāʻau pupuhi.

• ʻO Latin Name: Abies pinsapo
• Nā inoa'ē aʻe'ē aʻe: Pipi pinepine Spania, fir firhoho
• Nānā iā: Morocco a me Sepania
• Kālā USA: 6-8
• He kiʻekiʻe: hiki ke piʻi i 100 'kiʻekiʻe; pinepine, he 25-75 'ka lōʻihi.

12 o 13

Ke ala ala

Ke hōʻike aku nei nā lāʻauʻonika i lalo o kēia kiʻi i ka hae hae o ka hana krummholz kahi e wāwahi ai kekahiʻaoʻao i nā makani ikaika. Ke ulu mālie nei kēia mau lāʻau, no laila, he mākaukau maikaʻi lākou no ka hanaʻana i nā bonsai. Hiki ke kanuʻia ke kaupuni ala ma kahi me nā malu.

• ʻO Latin Name: Abies lasiocarpa
• Nā inoa'ē aʻe'ē aʻe: Rocky Mountain fir
• Nā'Āiwi o: Western America
• Nā'Alahui USDA: 5-8
• He kiʻekiʻe: 60-100 'lōʻihi i ka nahelehele; ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kaʻoihana

13 o 13

Pālaʻula

Hoʻonui pinepineʻia kēia kumulāʻau ma nā'āina hoʻokele o ke Komohana. ʻO kahi palekana lōʻihi ke hoʻonohonohoʻia inā e ulu ana i loko o kāna kūʻai maoli a hāʻawiʻia i ke aloha i nā wahi'ē aʻe. ʻO ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e hōʻike i nā kola bluish-'ōmaʻomaʻo.

• ʻO Latin Name: Abies concolor
• Nā inoa maʻamau'ē aʻe: Kaona ula, Ka pōhaku keʻokeʻo, Kaleponi keʻokeʻo, ka pāpale Colorado, ke kumukū kala
• Nā'Āiwi o: Western America
• Nā'Alahui USDA: 3-7
• He kiʻekiʻe: 30-75 '+ kiʻekiʻe

ʻO ka ulu uluʻana no nā mea keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo

E kaomi maʻaneʻi eʻike i ka pulu keʻokeʻo i ka papa lāʻau Kalikimaka