Picoides scalala
ʻO nā mea maʻamau i nā'āpana'āina oʻAmelika Hema,ʻo ka ululāʻau ukanaʻo ia ke kūkulu hema e like me keʻano o ka lāʻau laulā. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi a me kaʻoihana, he mea maʻalahi kēia i nā lāʻau, akā hiki ke paʻakikī keʻikeʻana no ka likeʻole o ka mea like me nāʻano'ē aʻe a me ka loli i waena o nā uku.
ʻO Common Commonwealth : Papa Pākīpika Kūikawā, Cactus Woodpecker, Texas Woodpecker, Baird's Woodpecker, San Fernando Woodpecker, San Lucas Woodpecker
Nä Hua'ölelo : Picoides scala (kahi kelepona Dryobbers kekahi manawa)
Pūnaehana Hoʻonaʻauao : Picidae
ʻAno:
- Bill : Hikike, pale,ʻeleʻele, lōʻihi lōʻihi i nā kāne
- Nui : 7.25'niha ka lōʻihi me ka 11-12 inihi'ēheu, nā'ēheu ākea, ka huelo
- ʻO nāʻanuʻu :'Aleʻele, keʻokeʻo, keki, hina,ʻulaʻula
- Nā mea e hana ai: Nāʻano o ka iʻa. He mau helehelena keʻokeʻo ka poʻe kāne me nāʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. Heʻeleʻele ka lae a me ke kepe a hiki ke hōʻike i ka streaking, aʻo ka pāpale keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo akā hiki ke hōʻike i ke koʻikoʻi i mua. Paʻa ka puʻu. ʻO nāʻaoʻao a me nā'ēheu ua paleʻia kaʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo, a heʻeleʻele ka huelo. Kūleʻele nā huelo huelo hilinaʻi, i keʻokeʻo nā hulu loloa i waho me nā poʻaʻeleʻele. ʻO ka māhele o lalo mai kahi kī i ke keʻokeʻo a hōʻikeʻike i kahi kiko o nā wahi a me ka heleʻana, ma ka umauma a me nā'ōpū. ʻO nā'ū o lalo ke keʻokeʻo me nā poho hinaʻeleʻele. ʻO nā wāhine keʻano like me nā kāne, akā, heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a me ka maka keʻokeʻo. No nā'āpanaʻelua, uaʻeleʻele nā maka a me nā wāwae a me nā wāwae heʻeleʻele.
ʻO nā mea uʻi like me nā manu kahiko. He ulaula nā'ōpiopio'ōleʻele i ka lei aliʻi, akā he emi kaʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele o nā kāne.
Nā Meaʻai : Nūnū, nā'ūpoki, nā hua, nā hua, nectar ( Nānā: Insectivorous )
Ka Nohoʻana a me ka Holoʻana:
Hoʻomanaʻo kēia mau mea ulu lāʻau maikaʻi i kahi mau wahi noho mālie a loaʻa ma nā'ūpala o nāʻauwai a me nā meaʻai ma nā wao akua. Uaʻike pinepineʻia lākou i nā wahi me nā mea liʻiliʻi wale nō iʻole ka ulu o ka ulu, a he mau mea maʻamau i nā kūlanakauhale a me nā wahi āpau.
ʻO nā mea kanu lāʻau kua kālaiʻia he mau makahiki āpau o ko lākou āpau. Loaʻa lākou ma ka hema Nevada a me kaʻaoʻao hema o Kaleponi, ma'Akekeona a me New Mexico, a me ke komohanaʻo Texas. I ke kūkulu hema, aia ke kikowaena o kēia manu ma Mexico a hiki loa i ka hema e like me ka Yucatan Peninsula. Loaʻa ka poʻe liʻiliʻi maʻAmelika Hema a hiki i Belize, Honduras a me Nicaragua.
Nā Mahi:
He koi "peek" a "pik" pahaʻo kēia mau manu, me kahi leo kīkī paʻakikī, aʻoi aku ke kaniʻana o ka piʻo ma lalo o ka pitch ma ka hopena. Hoʻonui ka leo a me ka wikiwiki o nā pahu kuʻikuʻi, mau 1-2 maukona me kēlā me kēia kaha.
Nā hana:
Hoʻokamea waleʻia kēia mau mea mahi lāʻau i nā mea likeʻole, akā hiki paha i nāʻohana liʻiliʻi ke noho pū i ka hopena o ke kauwela e like me nā manu'ōpiopio. Ke hoʻouluuluʻia,ʻo nā wāhine he nui ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka lālā, akā he mau kāne ke kāne a hiki paha i ka hoʻoinu ma ka honua no nā pipi. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia poʻe mahi lāʻau'ālepa ke loli nui i ka hoʻouluʻana, akā e hōʻiliʻili, koho, pā, aʻimi paha e loaʻa nā'ōpū . ʻO ko lākou holoʻana he ala kai eʻe e keʻokeʻo ana, a i ka wā e haʻalulu ai, e kau nā kāne i ko lākou pāpale kalaunu i loko o ka pokole.
Hōʻano houʻia:
ʻO kēia nā manu manu. Ma keʻano o nā'alē , hoʻopuka lākou i kahi pūnana kūpono i loko o kahi lāʻau make a lālā paha, a i loko paha o ka cactus nui a me keʻano maikaʻi e like me kahi saguaro a agave paha.
ʻO nā puka komo puka he 3-30 kapuaʻi ma mua aʻe o ka honua, aʻo nā kāne ke kōkua i ka hapa nui o nā kolo i nā wāhine.
ʻO nā hua keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo heʻano oval a elliptic paha, a he mau hua 2-7 ma kēlā a me kēia hua. Hāʻawi nā mākua i nā kuleana hana no nā lā he 12-13, a ma hope o ka'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, e hoʻomau mau nā mākua i ka hānai no 20-25 mau lā. Hoʻokahi wale nō hānai hānai e ho'ālaʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Hiki i nā mea hana lāʻau ke kālaiʻia i nā manawa e hui pū me nā mea mahi lāʻau lāʻauʻo Nuttall a iʻole nā mea kālai lāʻau ulu i nā wahi kahi i hoʻonele ai nā'ōpū. Hiki i kēia pilikino ke hōʻoia i kaʻike pololei no kaʻikeʻoleʻana o nā kaha.
Kaʻimiʻana i nā mea hōʻiliʻili ma hope o nā kāpena:
Hoʻomaopopo pinepine kēia poʻe mahi lāʻau i nā kuapapa i loaʻa kahi wai kūpono e hilinaʻi ai, e like me ka waiʻauʻau manu .
E kipa aku lākou i nā mea hānai no nā mūmū, ka waiʻu pīnī a me nā hua'ōmaʻomaʻo. Hiki ke kōkua i ka hanaʻana i nā meaʻai kūlohelohe no nā mea mahi lāʻau, aʻo nā mea kanu hiki ke lilo i nā koho meaʻai maʻa mau. ʻO kaʻaeʻana i ka cacti maoli e ulu i nā nui nui, e hiki ai ke hoʻohuli i nā lāʻau kūiho kuala. Pono nā lāʻau make e kū i kahi e hiki ai ke hāʻawi i nā pūnaewele puni honua a me nā manawa hoʻolaha.
Hoʻomalu:
ʻAʻole i manaʻoʻia kēia poʻe mahiʻai lāʻau i ka hoʻoweliweli a iʻole e poino. Hiki ke kūpaʻa ka nui o nā kānaka, akā naʻe, ua emi mālie nā kānaka o Texas no ka halaʻole o ka nohoʻana. Hiki i ka mālamaʻana i ka nohoʻana a me ka hoʻemiʻana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā lāʻau pesticide ke kōkua i ka paleʻana i nā mea kālai lāʻau.
Nā Manu like:
- Nuttall's Woodpecker ( Picoides nuttallii )
- ʻO Arizona Woodpecker ( Picoides arizonae )
- Downy Woodpecker ( Picoides pubescens )
- ʻO Woodpecker Hōkūʻula ( Picoides borealis )