No ka huliʻana i nā mea palekana palekana, pono kūlohelohe i mea'ē aʻe i DEET, ponoʻoe eʻimi i lalo o ka honua. Ma waho aʻe o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo mau a me nāʻoihana kūʻai kūʻai kūʻai'ē aʻe, eʻikeʻoe i nāʻike he nui a me keʻano palekana, a me nā hōʻike pūnaewele.
ʻEluaʻano nui o nā mea nui: nā mea hoʻopau kahiko i loko o ka mea konupona konupalaʻau, a me nā mea hoʻopuka "biopesticide" i loko o nā pūnaewele kūlohelohe.
Nāʻano likeʻole o ka'ōwili
ʻO nā meaʻahāʻehā iʻaeʻia e like me keʻano o nā koʻi hana pono'ī,ʻo nā mea muaʻelua he mau mea kahiko kūikawā, aʻo nā hope hopeʻelua ua manaʻoʻia he mau meaola lāʻau:
- DEET
- ʻO Picaridin
- Lemon uʻalalyptusʻaila
- IR3535
Aia kekahi mau hanana'ē aʻe o ka mea kanu i hoʻolimalimaʻia e like me nā meaʻoihana maikaʻi (ka hinu citronella, ka Rosemary a me kaʻaila cinnamona, a me nā mea'ē aʻe). Ua hōʻikeʻia ka nui o nā haʻawina i ka maikaʻi ole o kēia mau hana a pono paha e hoʻokomo pinepineʻia - i kēlā me kēia 20 mau minuke ma kekahi mauʻano -ʻaʻole pono lākou e hoʻohana. Hiki iāʻoe keʻike i kekahi mau manawa i kēia mauʻaila i hoʻohuiʻia i nā mea hōʻailona me nā mea'ē aʻe.
Ua palekana nā mea hōʻailona kūʻai?
Ua hoʻohanaʻia ka DEET e ka lehulehu e like me keʻano o ka pīhoihoi mai ka makahiki 1957. Ma hope o ka hoʻohanaʻiaʻana o ka mea i kauohaʻia, ua manaʻoʻiaʻo Deet e palekanaʻia e nā hui e like me ka American Academy of Pediatricians a me nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Akā,ʻo nā kuhikuhi "hoʻohanaʻia e like me ke kuhikuhi" e hoʻohanaʻia e holoiʻia ka DEET mai kaʻili ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana i loko o ka hale, a me nā mea kiko'ī'ē aʻe (mai hoʻokomo i ka waha a ma nā lima o nā keiki, a pēlā aʻe). Aia kekahi mau moʻolelo o nā hopena kūpono i DEET, me ka hopuʻana a me kaʻili o kaʻili, akā he mau meaʻole kēia.
Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona e pili ana ka nui, lōʻihi o ka hoʻolālāʻana i ka DEET me nā kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻiʻole, nā maʻi o ke kino a me nā hana kūponoʻole.
Ma ka makahiki August 2009 mai France mai i loaʻa i ka DEET ka hopena i ka hopena o nā'ōpiopio o nā momona a me nā'ōpū. ʻO kēiaʻike nui e hoʻopilikiaʻia ana e nīnau i ka hopena i manaʻoʻia o DEET,ʻo ia hoʻi ka'enapuni lapaʻau nui loa o ka honua.
ʻO Picaridin kekahi meaʻokoʻa'ē aʻe; ma hope o nā makahiki he maikaʻi i ka Europa a me ka'Ālapaia, ua hoʻokomoʻia i loko o ka US i ka makahiki 2005. He kūlana kūpono aʻike nuiʻia e like me ka palekana,ʻo Picaridin ka mea hana i Cutter Advanced Insect Repellent a me Avon Skin-So-Soft Bug Guard Plus Picaridin.
Loaʻaʻia nā huakaʻiʻelua a me ka DEET i ka hopena o ka hopena o ka'ōlohelohe. Hoʻokahi lanakila o kēia mau mea kanuʻelua ma luna o kekahi mau mea kanu i nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi i kālaiʻia i ka lāʻau me ke kūpono i ka hoʻopiʻiʻana i nā hōʻailona , e like me ka poʻe lawe i ka maʻi Lyme.
ʻO ka lāʻau kupua a me ka mea hana hoʻopunipuni
Hoʻopiliʻia ka mana o nā lāʻau'opole a me nā meaʻupena'ōpala (i kapaʻia kekahi manawa he "botanical" a iʻole "kumu lāʻau") e like me ka mea i loko o nā meaʻenehana synthetic like DEET. Akā, e hoʻomanaʻo, "ʻaʻole ia he palekana i ka" lapaʻau maoli ", no laila e hoʻohana ponoʻoe i nā mea hana lāʻau aʻoihana e like me nā mea'ē aʻe. E hahai i nā kuhikuhi - a me kāuʻike maʻamau - i ka hoʻohanaʻana i kekahi huahana kūpono, i ka manawa paha e komo ana nā keiki a me nā wāhine hāpai.
ʻO ka hinu o ka lemonic eucalyptus he mea hōʻailona kūpono, pono e kū'ē i nā nūnē, deer ticks a me nā mea'ē aʻe. Aia kekahiʻano hōʻano o ka lemonic eucalyptus i kapaʻia he PMD. Loaʻaʻia kēia mau meaʻelua i loko o kekahi mau momona o nā mea kālepa e kūʻai ana iā lākou iho heʻano maoli. Pono e mālama nā mākua i kaʻaila o ka lemonic eucalyptusʻaʻole i mālamaʻia he palekana no nā keiki ma lalo o ka makahiki heʻekolu.
ʻOiai ua kani ke kaniʻia ,ʻo IR3535 he mea kanu i kanuʻia i ka lāʻau i hoʻohanaʻia maʻEulopa i nā makahiki i hala he mau'okena. Hiki ke hana i nā'alea, ka nahu a me nā piko, a loaʻa ma ka Avon Skin So Soft Plus IR3535 a me nā huahana'ē aʻe.
DIY Natural Insect Repellents
Inā ua hoʻoholoʻoe e hōʻole i kahi pāʻoihana pāʻoihana, hiki iāʻoe ke ho'āʻo e hana i kāu iho ma ka home. He nui nā hopena no Do-It-Your own insects repellents e loaʻa ana ma ka pūnaewele; aia ka hapa nui o ka waiʻona a "mea hinu ukiuki," a hoʻokahi aʻoi aʻe paha o nā mea i hiki mai:- Ka lāʻauʻaila Cedar
- ʻO kaʻaila
- ʻO kaʻaila Geranium
- ʻO ka hinula Rosemary
- ʻO kaʻaila Lemongrass
- ʻO kaʻaila Citronella
- Eucalyptus oil
- ʻO kaʻailaʻalani
ʻAʻole paha e lōʻihi kēia mau hana no kaʻoihana pāʻoihana, no laila, e hoʻolālā e hoʻokomo i kēia mau mea hoʻopuka i hoʻokahi manawa aʻelua paha i ka hola. A e hoʻomaopopo i ka hiki i nā kānaka a me nā'ōpū ke paneʻole i kēia mauʻaila - uaʻikeʻia ka hopena o kaʻili a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
Nā Mākaʻi'ē aʻe e mālama i nā Bugs ma Bay
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he nui nāʻano hana kinoʻole e pale ai i nā nalo a me nā meaʻeha'ē aʻe. ʻO kaʻaʻahuʻana i nā mīkini lima lōʻihi, ke kapa pīpī ma kahi o ke kāmaʻa, a me nā kāmaʻa ma kahi o nā kāmaʻa e wāwahi ai i nā pahu. ʻOiaiʻaʻole kēia mau mea e like me nā koho nui i ke kauwela wela, nā lole lahilahi, a me nā kapaʻaʻahu i nā meaʻoluʻolu he meaʻoluʻolu a loaʻa i nā meaʻelua o ka kōkuaʻana iāʻoe e pale i ka pōʻino a me ka pale o kaʻili o UV. ʻO kekahi kumu hoʻolālā akamai - he kīpoki ākea ākea - hana maikaʻi i ka mālamaʻana i nā pale mai kou poʻo.
E ho'āʻo e hoʻohana i kahi fan e pale aku i nā nūnū -ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kū i ka makani - a noho i loko o ka manawa i ka manawa o nā kau mīkini, kahi mau hola pōkole ma ke kakahiaka nui. Eia kekahi, e hōʻole i ka puhiʻana i ka meaʻala, nā meaʻala māmā a me ka cologne, no ka mea, hoʻounaʻia kēia hōʻailona "All You Can Eat Buffet" i nā'anikani a me nā meaʻokoʻa'ē aʻe.