Hoʻomoʻaʻoe i kāu papa kīhini ma o ka'āpana. Ma waena o ka waipū a me ka hoʻouluʻana, ka wela a me ka waihoʻana o nā ipu, a me nā wāwae he pinepine, he mea hiki i nā papahele o kēia wahi ke mālama i nā pōʻino he nui a nānā pono i ka hanaʻana. ʻAʻole nā mea a pau e pono no kēia wahi, aʻo kekahi e lōʻihi loa aku, me ka emiʻole o ka mālamaʻana, ma mua aʻe o nā mea'ē aʻe. ʻO keʻano palekana, ka hana, a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ke kī i ka hanaʻana i ka mea koho.
Ceramic Kitchen Tile
Ke kūkuluʻia nei kēia mau mea papahana kūpono no ka paʻakikī, hikiʻole ke komo i ka wai a me nā pale. Kūpaʻa lākou i ka wela a me ke kaheʻana, a ma lalo o nāʻano maʻamau hiki ke hoʻoholo mau loa, me ka loli iki i ko lākou nānāʻana iʻole ka hana ma luna o nā makahiki a me nā makahiki. Hōʻaloʻia nā palati kaomi ma nāʻanoʻokoʻa he nui, nā kumu kūlohelohe maoli, a me nā nui, nāʻano, a me nā mosaics, hāʻawi iāʻoe i nā koho koho.
ʻO nā mea kanu maʻalahi
Ināʻoe he papahele papa honua ma hope, hiki i ke kuhi ke kohoʻia aku kahi koho'ē aʻe aʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a lōʻihi. I kekahi mau mea, e paʻa ana i kahi pāpale kila ma lalo o nā papahana papahana. Hiki ke hoʻopiliʻia kēia lepo, pahū, a hanaʻia paha i nāʻano likeʻole e lilo i mea maʻalahi a nani no ka lumi kuke . Ināʻaʻohe kahi palahalaha e hiki ke hanaʻia i kahi papa hou ma luna o nāʻano subfloor.
Kahi Kūmole Kino Kū
ʻOiai he pōhaku, he pōhaku maoli ka pōhaku maoli, e lilo ia i mea pale noho lōʻihi, no ka hale kuke. ʻO ke kumukūʻai i ka pōhaku he paʻakikī ia, a no laila hiki i ka wai a me kaʻili o ka wai, kahi pilikia maʻamau i ka lumi kuke. Akā,ʻo ka hoʻolālā makahiki o kahiʻano ma lalo o ka mea nāna e hana i ka pōhaku maʻa pōhaku e hana i ka pale pale iʻikeʻoleʻia no ka pōhaku, e pale ana i kēia mau pilikia.
He mauʻano likeʻole nāʻano likeʻole o nāʻano pōhaku a hiki i ka paʻakikī, ke kū'ēʻana i ke kino, a me ka lōʻihi lōʻihi. ʻO ka pale a me ka pōhaku, inā i hoʻopaʻaʻia a mālamaʻia, hiki ke maʻalahi no nā makahiki he nui. ʻO ka travertine a me ka one one eʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, akā e hiki ke hoʻomau no nā makahiki he nui, a me ka marble, ma kahi o nā māmene i hoʻonaniʻia ,ʻo ia ka wikiwiki loa e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā kiʻi a me nā pale.
Kekihi
E loaʻa ana ka pilikia me ka wai a me ka lole i ka papahele. ʻO keʻano maoli, he paʻakikī ke kikowaena, a me keʻano haʻahaʻa e hoʻohālikelikeʻia me nāʻano kālai paʻa. Eia nō naʻe, inā e hoʻopauʻia me ka paʻaʻana o ka polyurethane i ka papa lāʻau paʻakū he mea maikaʻi, lōʻihi, a lōʻihi loa i ka lumi kuke.
Me ka lāʻau pahū i loko o ka lumi kuke, eʻike anaʻoe i ka hoʻololiʻana i nā mea hou a hoʻohaʻahaʻa iki i kahi o ka manawa. E like me ka'ōmole a me ka palahalaha e hanaʻia e loaʻa nāʻokoʻa hikiʻole. Eia naʻe,ʻo kekahi poʻe e like me ka nānāʻana o kaʻelemakule i kahi papa lāʻau paʻakikī maikaʻi, eʻike ana i ke kanaka i loko o nā pōʻino eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o kona kūlana mua. I ka manawa like, loaʻa iāʻoe ke koho e hoʻoulu hou i ka papahele e nānā hou i kahi hou hou.
Ka Pulu
E like me ka ulu lāʻau i ka nānā a me ka manaʻo,ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kaʻohe, aʻoi aku ke kūʻokoʻa i ka waiʻu a me kaʻino o ka wai, hiki iā ia ke hoʻolilo i kahi koho maikaʻi loa ma ka lumi kuke.
ʻO ka huki huki i kaʻohe , he mea paʻakikī ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ia mea no ka mea,ʻaʻohe hua o ka meaʻai maoli i ka mea. ʻOiai e hiki, hiki i ke kaukaʻoihana ke kōkua.
Linoleum Pākī a me nā'alele
ʻO Linoleum kekahi mea i kaulana loa i nā lumi kuke i nā makahiki he 50 i hala aku nei, aʻo ia kahi e hoʻihoʻi mai nei i kēia lā. Hanaʻia mai kaʻaila maoli o ka linseed , linoleum e maʻalahi ka pilina, maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a mālama, a inā mālama ponoʻia no kahi hoʻolālā e hiki ke hoʻomau no nā makahiki he 40.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai i ka papahele kīlaʻau linoleum e hiki i kēia mea ke hoʻopilikiaʻia inā hoʻokomoʻia i loko o ka wai. I loko o ka hoʻohana ponoʻana i kēlā me kēia lā, pono ia, akā, inā e puka mai ka lolo mai kahi mea i hakiʻia aiʻole ka paipu paipuʻana, hiki ke'ānaiʻia ke kikowaena. Ponoʻoe e pale i nā koho o nā loina linoleum ma lalo o ka maikaʻi e like me ka mea hiki iā lākou ke pale i ka wā e kūpono ana i ka wela.
Vinyl
ʻO Vinyl kekahi o nā papa hana papahele papahele maʻalahi aʻoi loa. ʻO kēia mea i hanaʻia e ke kanaka,ʻaʻole ia i pili i nā'opahu, kaʻino, a me nā pilikia wai, a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ia mea maʻalahi e like me ka mālamaʻoleʻana i nā palaha me ka hoʻouluʻana, ka mimiki, aiʻole ka hana maʻamau.
E hāʻawi aku kekahi mea hana lāʻau vinyl i nā palapala hopu i kēia mea e holo ana i ka 20 makahiki. Ma kaʻoiaʻiʻo, oiai e hiki ke hoʻopauʻia kēia mea i kēlā lōʻihi, hoʻomaka ia eʻaʻahu aʻeha ma hope o 7-10 mau makahiki o ka hana hoʻohana ma kahi kīhini.