ʻO ka Hoʻouluʻana i ke Kino

by Melissa Mayntz

ʻO ka verrysivora chrysoptera

ʻO ka neʻeʻana o ka neʻeʻana me kahi lāhui i hoʻemi ikiʻia,ʻo ia keʻano o nā manu lele o nā'ēheu gula. ʻIkeʻia i kaʻulaʻula, hiki keʻikeʻia i kaʻike ponoʻana, akā, no kaʻike nuiʻana, hiki i nā manu likeʻole ke hopohopo e hoʻokaʻawale.

Ka inoa maʻamau : Ka pale kaua gula

Hua'ōlelo Lepekema : Vermivora chrysoptera

Pūnaehana Haumāna : Parulidae

ʻAno:

ʻO Bill :ʻO ka lōʻihi a me ka lahilahi, hoʻonui i ka maka,ʻeleʻele i nā kāne a me ke oho hina i nā wāhine
Nui : 4.75-5 'īniha ka lōʻihi me ka 8-inch o nā'ēheu, ka lōʻihi loa, ka huelo huelo, ka hale i kāwiliʻia
Nā Lā :'Aleʻele, keʻokeʻo, he melelena, hina
Nā mea e hana ai: Nāʻano o ka iʻa. Loaʻa i nā kāne he lei kila keʻokeʻo, heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, a me kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a me ka puʻu. Hoʻohālike kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i keʻano wiwoʻole me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka'ōniʻoniʻo mala keʻokeʻo . ʻO ke kepe , ka hope a me ka huelo heʻeleʻele, a he keʻokeʻo nā lalo i kahi holoiʻulu ma nā kī . Aia nā'ēheuʻeleʻele i kahi āpau āpau melemele. Heʻeleʻele nā maka, aʻeleʻele nā wāwae a me nā wāwae. Loaʻa i nā wāhine nā hōʻailona likeʻole akā ua paʻi nui lākou, me kaʻeleʻele ma mua o nāʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, nā auriculars a me ka puʻu. Hiki i nā wāhine ke hōʻike i nā kaha melemele kūikawā ma luna o ka lei a me nā'ēheu, akā, hiki ke loli ke ākea whānui.

He like nā meaʻilima me nā mākua akā, me nā kaha liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka'ōpiopio ka monotypic.

Nā meaʻai : Nā anuhe, nā'ōwele, nā'ūhā, nā'ōpala ( See: Insectivorous )

Ka Nohoʻana a me ka Holoʻana:

ʻO kēia mau mea hoʻomehana lā ua makemake lākou i kahi iʻehaʻia, kahi noho e like me ka ululāʻau'āina, nā mahinaʻai, nā ulu ulu, nāʻauhuhu, nā pahu, nā paluhi, a me nā pāpū. ʻOiai nā mea'ōpiopio i makemakeʻia no ka hānauʻana, ma hope o ka haʻaleleʻana o nā kamaliʻi i ka pūnana, e neʻe ana kēia mau mea kaua i nāʻaoʻao kokoke aku me nā māla ulu nui, ākea.

I ka wā o ke kauwela, loaʻa nā manu ma nā wahi kūpono mai Manitoba Hema a hiki i Minnesota a me Wisconsin ma ka hikina a hiki i ke kai hema o Ottawa, New York a me Vermont, a me Michigan. Hoʻopiliʻia ko lākou hanauna i nā maunaʻo'Apalapala a hiki loa i ka'ākau hikina o Tennessee, Komohana Mākau o North Carolina a me ka'ākau o Georgia, akā ua hoʻopauʻia ka hapa nui o ka lāhui'Apalapala. I ka hoʻoilo, e neʻe ana kēia mau manu i Central America mai Belize a me Guatemala ma ka hema a hiki i ka'ākau oʻAmelika Hema i ka'ākau o Colombia a me Venezuela. Hoʻopau pū nā mea hoʻolālā lele i nā lanakila ma Cuba, Puerto Rico a me nā mokupuniʻo Cayman.

Ke nānāʻia nā mea nānā i nā manawa he nui i ke komohana ma mua o ka mea i manaʻoʻia, e like me kaʻaoʻao o ka Pākīpika, a ma nā wahi'ē aʻe o ka Caribbean. Nānāʻia nā meaʻalo ma nā wā o ka neʻeʻana i ka hāʻule.

Nā Mahi:

ʻO nā mea hōʻoluʻolu o nā'ōpili gula he mau mea mele walaʻau i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka punawai e'ōlelo ana i nā'āina a hana lākou eʻimi i nā wāhine. ʻO ka mele maʻamau ka wikiwiki wikiwiki i ukaliʻia eʻekolu mau pākī, i unuhiʻia i nā manaʻo "tzip". ʻO ke mele e kū anaʻo 3-4 maukona, a hiki ke hana pinepineʻia e like me ka male i waho o ka puka e haʻi i kona ikaika.

Nā hana:

ʻO kēia mau mea hoʻohenehene he mau mea hōʻeuʻeu'āpikopi kēia, eʻoni pinepine ana i lalo i ko lākouʻohiʻohiʻana i nā'ōpū mai nā lau a me nā lālā,ʻo kaʻoihana a ma waena paha o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā kumu liʻiliʻi. I ka leleʻana o waena o nā lāʻau, hiki ke holo ka lele o ka holo, a hiki paha i nā kāne ke alualu i ka hakakā a iʻole e hakakā i nā kauā i ka manawa o ka hoʻohāhāʻana.

Hōʻano houʻia:

ʻO kēia nā manu manu. Hana ka wahine i ka pūnana i ka honua, pinepine ma ke kumu o kahi kumu a hūnā paha i ka mauʻu, e hoʻohana ana i nā lau, ka'ōpala a me ka mauʻu a me ke kāhili i loko o ke kīʻaha me ka lauoho a me ka hulu. ʻO nā hua manu oval mai ke keʻokeʻo a iʻole kaʻulu-kala i ka'ōmaʻomaʻa'ōmaʻomaʻo, a ua kahakahaʻia me nā wahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a lilac paha. Aia nā hua o ka 4-7 ma kēlā a me kēia pua , a hoʻokahi wale nō hānai hānai e ho'ālaʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua no nā lā he 10, a ma hope o ka'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, hānai nā mākua i nā moa no 9-10 mau lā a hiki i ka wā e mākaukau ai lākou e haʻalele i ka pūnana.

ʻO nā mea hoʻolālā lele i kēlā me kēia manawa, e hui like me nā mea pale o nā pale manu, e hana ana i nā hua liʻiliʻi i kapaʻiaʻo Brewster. Hiki i kēlā poʻe mamo ke hoʻohuihui me nā meaʻokoʻa'ē aʻe o nāʻano pale gula-winged, aʻo nā manu mai ke kolu o ka hanauna,ʻo ia nā lola a Lawrence. ʻAʻole kēiaʻano o nā hybridsʻanoʻano like, a hōʻikeʻia kēlā mau mea i nāʻano ikaika a akākaʻole o nā mea pale gula.

Hoʻopiliʻia kēia mau mea hoʻolāʻau i ka palekana mai nā ululāʻau poʻo hina .

Ke hoʻokipa nei i nā mea hōʻoluʻolu o ke ahi:

ʻAʻole kēia mau lola i likeʻole i nā manu āpau aʻaʻole hoʻi e kipa aku i nā kuahiwi, akā,ʻo ka paleʻana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka lāʻau pesticide e hiki ke hoʻopau i nā meaʻai e hiki ai ke hoʻoikaika i kēia mau manu. Hiki nō hoʻi iā lākou ke hoʻoulu i ka papahele lau, a hoʻolohe lākou i ka pīpī , ma kahi o ke kakahiaka nui i ka wā eʻoi aku ka hakakā o nā kāne. Ke piʻi nei ke kikowaena o kēia manu i ke kūkulu'ākau, a me nā manu manu lele e hana i nā mea e hana ai i kaʻano o kahi noho paʻa kahi i makemake ai kēia mau mea hoʻolālā e lanakila i ka hoʻokomoʻana iā lākou.

Hoʻomalu:

Ua emi mai ka nui o ka heluna o nā'āpana'ēheu gula iʻoi aku ma luna o 75 mau pakeneka i nā makahiki he 50 i hala iho nei, a ua hoʻonohonohoʻia kēia mau manu e kokoke kokoke i ka hoʻoweliweli, akāʻaʻole lākou i hoʻonele waleʻia. ʻO ka pohōʻana o ka noho a me ka hoʻohālike o ka lāʻau mai ka uluʻana a me ka hoʻohuiʻana e hōʻeha ana i kēia kaua, akā, hiki i ka poʻe manu manu ke kōkua i ka pale waleʻana i ka noho ma ka home, akā, e kākoʻo ana hoʻi i ka koʻi a me nā kākoʻa i Central Central kahi e mau ai nā manu.

Nā Manu like:

ʻO Blueble Winged Warbler ( Vermivora pinus )
Kekaha Wagtail ( Motacilla cinerea )
Ka Hui Pūnaewele Kuleana ( Geothlypis trichas )
Huahua ( Coereba flaveola )