Palapala 'Āina no nā Wahi Hoʻonui Mai ka USDA

01 o 07

Palapala 'Āina no nā Wāhi Hoʻokū no ka'Ākau Komohana o'Ākau

Hoʻolālāʻia nāʻano ulu (e kapaʻiaʻo "nā mea kanu") e like me nā'ōlelo aʻo,ʻaʻoleʻo kaʻelele. Nui nā microclimates (nā mea maoli a me nā mea i hanaʻia) iʻole hiki iāʻoe ke'ōlelo pololei i ka uluʻana o kahi ulu o hardinesslineline ma kou wahi eʻole e ulu noʻoe a hiki i kou ho'āʻoʻana. Ināʻaʻoleʻoe iʻike i keʻano o "microclimate"ʻo (a pehea e hana ai i hoʻokahi), e nānā i ka hope o kēiaʻatikala (ʻAoʻao 7).

No nā mea kanu o nā kahua kanu USDA,ʻo keʻano o "Northeastern" kahi i hoʻonuiʻia ma mua o ka hoʻohanaʻiaʻana i ka'ōlelo i nā lā a pau. ʻAʻole ia wale nō o nā moku o New England a me New York. Akā, ua hele aku ka hema i Virginia a me West a Michigan.

Massachusetts, hoʻokahi wale nō - he moku liʻiliʻi, ma keʻano o ka 'āina (a noho i kahi o ka'āpana o ka'āina North a hōʻea i ka hema) - aia nā hanana ulu honuaʻelima (3-7). ʻO nā'ākau o ka'ākau o Michigan, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire a me Maine kekahi mau māka momona ma ka USʻAmelika.

E kaomi i nā palapala'āina e hoʻolālā i nāʻaoʻao ma lalo nei a hiki i kaʻikeʻana i ka mea e hōʻike ana i kāu'āinaʻo US.

02 o 07

Nā Wālā Hoʻoulu ma ka'Āmelika Hui Pūʻia

I loko o nā palena o kēia māhele, e hālāwai nā māla i ka uluʻana i nā hanana 6-10. ʻO kaʻoihana hema loa o Florida, akā, heʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe. E like me ka hihia me nāʻaoʻao'ē aʻe, kūlou i lalo ke kūlana haʻahaʻa i ka piʻiʻana o ka piʻiʻana - he mea nui loa, no ka mea, kahi home kēia o nā Maunaʻo Smoky, a pēlā aku.

Hoʻomaʻa pinepineʻia nā mea kanu i ka Hikina Hema e nā lepo me ka lepo nui. Inā makemakeʻoe e hoʻopilikia i kēia pilikia, a me ka hoʻokōʻana i nā hoʻoponopono lepo , makemake pahaʻoe e koho i nā mea kanu eʻae i ka lepo māmā.

03 o 07

Nā Wahi Hoʻoulu ma ke Komohana Hema

Hoʻokumuʻia i ka'āina e Texas,ʻokoʻa kēia māhele i nā mea koʻikoʻi o ke aniau. ʻO nā wahi e pili ana i ke kahawaiʻo Gulf Coast he meaʻono a he mahana. He wela a maloʻo ke Texas Panhandle, no ka mea,ʻo ka mea i hele ma kahi o kahi kaʻaheleʻo Route 66 kahiʻike maikaʻi (e kaomi i ka loulou no kaʻikeʻana i nā kiʻi eʻike ana i keʻano o ka'āina).

04 o 07

ʻO nā wahi ulu ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka US

ʻO ka huakaʻi hele i kaʻaoʻao mua e kiʻi i kekahi ma nā māhele o kēia māhele. He mea hoʻonanea kona mau mea ulu.

ʻO Kaleponi,ʻo ia wale nō kaʻano likeʻole eʻikeʻia e nā kānaka i "Northern California" a me "Southern California" me he mea lā he mau māhele kūʻokoʻa. Akā,ʻaʻole e pau i laila. ʻO nā maunaʻo Sierra Nevada a me ka Desert Mojave e like me nā hīkī likeʻole.

ʻO keʻano o nāʻano likeʻole o ka hoʻomehana honua ke kaha kiʻi no nā kahakai o Colorado (kahi 3) i nā wao ahi ahi o ka hemaʻo New Mexico, Arizona a me Kaleponi (mau wahi 10-11). Ma waho aʻe o nā mahana wela loa ma kēia mau wahi hema, hiki i nā mea kanu ke kū i ka pilikia e kauʻia e ka lepo lepo .

05 o 07

ʻO nā wahi ulu ma ka Northwestern US

E like me "ke Komohana,"ʻo ka'ōlelo "ke Komohana Komohana" i kahiʻano iʻoi aku keʻano i ka hoʻohanaʻiaʻana me ka piliʻana i nā rohe ulu o USDA. No laila, inā lohe ka loheʻana i ka manawa e hoʻoulu i nā kiʻi o ka manawa ua nui o ka māhele o ka Moana Pākīpika (Seattle,'ōlelo), ponoʻoe e hoʻololi i kou manaʻo. No kā mākou hana ma kēia wahi, hele ka'āina ma ka hikina a hiki i Montana a me Wyoming - iʻikeʻoleʻia heʻano kūlana nui no ka "mele i ka ua."

06 o 07

ʻO nā wahi ulu ma ka North-Central US

ʻO ke kaiapuniʻo North-Central ka piha i nā ākea o ke anuanu (3-5), me ka hapahā hema loa o ia mea e hāʻawi aku i kahi pīhoihoi hoʻokipa (6-7). Aia kaʻaoʻao'ākau o Nakākau me ke Komohana Lā Komohana.

07 o 07

He aha ka "Microclimate" a me pehea e hana ai i hoʻokahi

ʻO keʻano, he "microclimate" keʻano o kahi wahiʻuʻuku, kahi kiko'ī i loko o kahi iʻokoʻaʻia me ke aniau o ka wahi a pau, aʻo "macroclimate" paha. Hōʻikeʻia ka huliau o ka wahi āpau e kahi e waiho nei kekahi māhele i loko o ka'āpana hardcore plant USDA.

Pehea e hana aiʻo Microclimates i kou kōkua ma ka mālamaʻana i ka mālama'āina a me ke kūkulu'āina

I kēia manawa, ua pane mākou i ka nīnau, "He aha nā microclimates?" e noʻonoʻo i ke kumu nui o ka aʻoʻana e pili ana iā lākou.

Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā māla a me nā'āinaʻala e kanu e like me nā kalana ākea e like me ka hōʻikeʻia e nā palapala'āina ākea e hāʻawiʻia ana e ka USDA no nā māla. Akāʻo ka uluʻana i nā mea kanuʻole i kūpono i ke aniau o kāu'āina aia kekahi manawa keʻike kekahi i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā microclimates. No laila,ʻaʻole kēia he mea hoʻonaʻauao wale nō, akā, he mea kōkua a me kaʻikeʻike. Inā makemakeʻoe e pāʻani i kāu kāleka pololei, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻonui i kāu koho maʻamau i ka kohoʻana o nā mea kanu .

Eia kekahi laʻana, nookokū ka lā i ka pā hale i mālamaʻia mai nā makaniʻino a me nā huluhulu i loko o ka microclimates:ʻO ka mahana ma kahi manawa eʻoi aʻe ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka hana ma nā wahi o kou pā. He mea maikaʻi nāʻano microclimates no ka ho'āʻoʻana i nā mea kanu iʻole i manaʻoʻia he'uʻona no kou'āina. E'ōlelo mākou he mālaʻaiʻoe i ka māhele 5, aʻo ka mea kanu āu e makemake nei e ulu e mea paʻakikī wale nō i ka'āpana 6. E ho'āla i ka uluʻana i loko o ka microclimate o kahi lā maloʻo. ʻAʻole i hoʻokūpaʻaʻia ka lanakila, akā, e hoʻomāhuahua i ka likelika o ke ola o ka mea kanu.

ʻO kēiaʻano microclimate ka mea hiki ke lilo i wahi nui e paʻakikī ai i nā mea kanu .

Pēlā nui no kaʻaoʻao maikaʻi. Ma kaʻaoʻao hemahema, hiki i ka waihoʻana o ka'āina ma kou pā hale (aiʻole ma kekahi'āpana o kou pā hale) i mea eʻoi aku ai keʻano o kāu mau mea kanu i kaʻinoʻino. No ke aha mai? Hiki, inā noho kekahi'āpana'āina ma kahi haʻahaʻa (ma lalo o nā puʻu), e noho ai ke ea anuanu ma laila. Ma nā pō i loaʻa iāʻoe kahi hōʻailona e hōʻailona ai i kou wahi,ʻo kēia ka manawa iʻoi aku kahiʻino i ka hau. Hiki ke paʻiʻia kekahi mau mea kanu e ulu ana i laila e ka hau. ʻO kēia ke kumu - he nui loa i ka weliweli o nā māla hou -ʻo nā mea kanu i kahi o ka'āina e hiki ke pepehiʻia e ka hulu hau like e ola nā mea kanu'ē aʻe (ma kekahi mau papa o ka pā). Hiki ke hōʻinoʻia ka hōʻino o Frost.

E hoʻomaopopo i kaʻikeʻana o nā microclimates ma mua o ka mahana wale nō a me nā hiʻona. ʻO keʻano kūpono, hiki ke noʻonoʻoʻia kahi'āpana o ka pāʻani eʻoluʻolu i ka lā a pau i kahi microclimate, e like me kahi e hiki ai kahi o ka malu mau. Pēlā nō, keʻano likeʻoleʻia nā wahi i kahi'āina e maloʻo me ka lepo maloʻo (ma keʻano o nā mea āu e ulu ai ma laila) ma mua o nā wahi i loaʻa i kahi lepo lepo. Akā, heʻike maʻalahi kēia no nā māla i hoʻohanaʻia i ka mea kanu-i kahi mau nīnau like.

Pehea e hana ai i kahi Microclimate i kou Yard

ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu iʻikeʻole i kaʻike e hiki paha iā lākou ke pale aku me ka uluʻana i kahi mea kanu - e hele ana i "ka puke" -ʻaʻole lawa i ke anu-paʻakikī e ulu ma ko lākou'āina, ma ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka waiwai he microclimate moʻomeheu paha a iʻole e hana i kekahi o lākou iho (kahi eʻoi aʻe ka mahana o ka mahana ma mua o ka hana ma kahi o ka pā). ʻO kekahi meaʻano maʻalahi e like me kaʻikeʻana o kaʻaoʻao hema e hāʻawi pinepine iaʻano microclimate ma keʻano. Akā, pehea ināʻaʻoleʻoe e hoʻopōmaikaʻiʻia me kaʻike?

Hiki, hiki iāʻoe ke hana i kahi microclimate ma kou pālala ma ka hanaʻana i ka hana kūpono. E nānā i ke kiʻi ma kaʻaoʻao o kēiaʻaoʻao. ʻO ke kūkuluʻana i kahi pā pōhaku e pili ana i kahi kīhāpai he ala maikaʻi loa ia e hana ai i kahi microclimate. ʻAʻole wale ka hale mālama i ka pā, akā mālamaʻia ka wela a hoʻonāʻia e ia ma hope. Eia kekahi mau kumu'ē aʻe o nā hale e hiki iāʻoe ke kūkulu e hana i nā microclimates:

1. Nā hale (e waiho pū ana me nā keʻena pale waho )
2. Nā pākuʻi paʻa
3. Hoʻopiʻi