Uaʻikeʻia e ka orchid aficionados e lilo i waena o nā mea nani loa o nāʻano o nāʻano orchid,ʻo Trichocentrums nā epiphytes i māhele maʻamauʻia ma o Mexico a me Florida a hiki iʻAmelika Hema. Kāheaʻiaʻo Mule-Ear e nā koloka nui, he nui nā lālā nui a hiki i ka iwakāluakūmāhā iniha. He palupalu a pololei kēia mau lau, a ulu lākou mai ka kumu o nā pseudobulbs i hoʻopiliʻia; Heʻanoʻano likeʻole lākou aʻike pinepineʻia me kaʻulaʻula ma luna o ka'āina, hāʻawi iā Trichocentrums i ko lākou inoa.
Aia i kēia manawa he kanaonokumamāwalu mauʻano i loko o keʻano: he nui nāʻano i hoʻohuli kokeʻia mai Oncidium a hiki i Trichocentrum , hoʻonui i ka 'nui a alakaʻi i kahi pilikia ma waena o nā kumu ulu. Ke pua nei lākou i nā pua e ulu ana mai nā ulu o ka pseudobulb. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau pua, he liʻiliʻi ia, ma kahi oʻelua iniha ka loa, akāʻo kekahi mau Trichocentrum like T. tigrinum nui ka nui o ka lāʻau. E like me nā lau, uaʻike pinepine nā pua o Trichocentrum i nā meaʻulaʻula.
Eia kekahi,ʻo kekahi o nāʻano manu e loaʻa mai ana i ka lehelehe o ka pua:ʻo ia mai kēia mau spurs e loaʻa ai i ka genus kona inoa, e like me keʻano o " tricho " ka lauoho a me ka kentron keʻano "spur" ma ka'ōlelo Helene. Hoʻomalolei kēia mau epiphytes me nā'elikena a me ko lākou mau lau nui e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea hoʻonani nani i nā mea kanu mahiʻai.
Nā Kūlana Hoʻoulu
- Ka mālamalama : Ke mālamalama o ka mālamalama. Inā e hoʻomaka ke pua a maeʻole, e ulu ana ka lā i ka lā, a e hoʻihoʻiʻia.
- Ka wai : Pono e hoʻohāinuʻia kēia mau mea i kēlā me kēia lā a mālamaʻia i kahi'ōmole e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nāʻano hoʻolālā kahi e ulu ai lākou.
- Ka Mahana : Hoʻolālā i nā mahana wela ma luna o nā haʻawina he kanalimaʻo Fahrenheit. ʻAʻole ia he pale hoʻomana.
- Ka Honua : He mau epiphytes kēia e hiki ke hoʻoulu a uluʻia paha i loko o nā hīnaʻi kau. ʻO ka'ōwili epiphyte me ka wikiwiki e like me ka momona sphagnum haʻalulu.
- Fertilizer : E mālama i kēlā me kēia mahina me kahi mea kaulike maikaʻi, diluted e like me ka 20-20-20 a hoʻonui i kaʻaiʻana o ka mea kanu ināʻaʻole lawa kona pua.
Pākuʻi
Hoʻopiliʻia nā Trichocentrums mai ka hua. ʻO ka uluʻana o kēia mau'ōmaʻa mai nā hua, heʻoi aku ka paʻakikī - pono ke ulu i loko o kahi'ōlohelohe, hāʻawiʻia he nui nā meaʻai a me nā hormones ulu, a ua mahana a hānaiʻia no kahi lōʻihi ma mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā lālā a me nā aʻa. Ināʻoe e kanu i kēia mau mea kanu, kūʻai i nā hōʻailona hoʻokumuʻia mai kahi kula hānai aiʻole ma ka pūnaewele.
Hoʻopau hou
Hiki ke hoʻopōpili houʻia no nā Trichocentrums akāʻaʻole pono e hana pinepineʻia-i kēlā me kēiaʻelua makahiki a inā paha e lawa. ʻO ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā epiphytes he mea ia o ka mālamaʻana i nā aʻa i kahi palekana, no laila e haʻahaʻa me nā pūnaewele pakiaka o nā pūnaewele i ka hoʻohuliʻana iā lākou i loko o ka'ōnaehana hou. Ke kohoʻana e kau i kēia mau pīpī ma kahi ākea e like me ka pāpaʻi a iʻole kekahi pākuʻi e hoʻemi ana i ka hoʻopiʻiʻana e like me ka hopena.
Ka nui
ʻO ka nui o ka mule-pepeiao he kanaonokumamawalu,ʻo T. T. undulatum a me T. tigrinum . ʻO Undulatum , ka mea maʻamau i ka hema o Florida, e ulu ana i nā pua uliuli, aʻo ka tigrinum paha ka mea keu loa i loko o keʻano; ʻO ka pua a me ka pua keʻokeʻo.
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea maʻalahi i kaʻano maʻamau e ulu ai. E hoʻomanaʻo,ʻo kekahi o nāʻano o kēiaʻano i kapaʻiaʻo Oncidiums , a me nā papa inoa likeʻole e like me nā Trichocentrums , pēlā e hana i ka noiʻi i ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana o nā kiko'ī.
Nā mea kōkua a ka mea ulu
E like me ka hapanui o nāʻano pālahalaha, e mālama ana i nā Trichocentrum ma ke kahi mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa ka mea nui loa, a mai wehe i kēia mau epiphytes i nā kikoo mālie e pale i kaʻili. Pono lākou i kahi palekana me kahi airflow e hoʻonāukiuki ana i nāʻano wela a me nāʻano maʻamau i hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻia e lākou i loko o ka nāhelehele. E mālama i ka nānāʻana no nā mea āpau likeʻole e like me ka paona a me nā mealybugs a hauʻoli i ko lākou nani nani: akā, e hoʻomaopopo heʻano kūlanaʻoleʻo Trichocentrums a he mea paʻakikī paha i waho o kahi kula hānai kūikawā.