ʻO kāu mau mea kanu i nā mea kanu?
Ināʻoe e noʻonoʻo ana no ke aha e uluʻole ai nā mea kanu ma kāu māla, aiʻole paha, no ke aha i manaʻoʻia ai kahi mau lāʻau, hiki paha i ka manawa e ho'āʻo ai i ka waikawa o kou lepo.
He aha ka Waiwai Hua?
Hoʻohālikeʻia ka wai'enema (a me ka'aleʻa o kekahi mea'ē aʻe, no kēlā mea) i kahi pālākiō o ka 1 a 14. Uaʻikeʻia nā mea a pau i lalo 7 i ka waika. ʻO nā mea a pau i manaʻoʻia he helu kūpono. Kūkulu ka hapanui o nā māla i ka pH ma waena o 6 me 7.5.
ʻO ke kumu o ka pH i waena o 6 a me 7.5 he mea maikaʻi loa ia no nā māla kanuʻo ia ma waena o 6 a 7.5, he maukiko ka lepo ma ka lepo -ʻo ia ke'ānai i ka wai a laweʻia e nā aʻa. ʻO nā'ōpona'ōpona kekahi o nā mīkini meaʻaiʻekolu e pono ai i nā mea kanu a pau (ma nā NPK ka nui o nā mea kanu,ʻo ka phosphorus ka helu waena) aʻo ia ke kuleana e kōkua i ka uluʻana o ka mea kanu a me ka hua.
He aha ka mea e hana ai i ka lepo Acidic?
Aiaʻekolu mau mea kumu e hoʻopili ai i ka lepoʻale. ʻO ka mea mua, aʻo ka mea maʻamau,ʻo ia wale nō ka meaʻeleʻele a me nā kolako i hoʻokahe i ka lepo ma mua o ka wā, heʻeleʻele i keʻano, a hanaʻia ka lepo wai. ʻO kēia ka mea maʻamau i nā ulu lāʻau pine a me nā pahu peat.
ʻO ka lua o ka lepo i lilo i ka waikiki ma muli o ka hanaʻole i ka nui o ka ua a me ke kahawai. Nui nā hualoaʻa wai ma nā meaʻai waiwai, e like me ka potassium, magnesium, a me ka calcium, kahi holoiʻia (lelo) mai ka lepo.
Ke pale nei kēia mau mea i ka lepo mai ka waikiko, no laila, i ka wā e hoʻokuʻuʻia ai, e hoʻomaka ana ka emiʻana o ka pH o ka lepo, e ulu ana i ka lepo'aleka.
ʻO kekahiʻano'ē aʻe ka lilo o ka lepo i ka waikawa,ʻo ia ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea hoʻolālā kūpona. ʻO kēia mau mea kanu he mea maʻamau ka amonia, kahi e hoʻonui ai i kaʻilikai .
Pehea ke ho'āʻoʻana i ka lepo lepo
Aia kekahi mauʻano hana e hiki ai ke hoʻohana no ka ho'āʻoʻana i kaʻona wai o kou lepo. ʻO ka mea mua,ʻo ia wale nō e hoʻouna aku i kahi'ōpala lepo i kāu keʻena kuʻupuʻi kūʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka'āina a ke kahakaha nei e kākau iāʻoe. ʻO nā hopenaʻaʻole e haʻi wale aku iāʻoe i ka pH o kou lepo akā e haʻi aku iāʻoe e pili ana i nā kumu kumuwaikai o kou'āina (a me nā kīnā).
Hiki iāʻoe ke kūʻai i nā kuki uila pH o ka hana-pono-a-ʻoe ma ka nui o nā nurseries a me nā kikowaena ulu. Kūʻai kēia i kēia manawa ma lalo o $ 30 a hiki ke maʻalahi. Inā makemakeʻoe i kahi pepa ma ka lima (hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻolāʻau kula kiʻekiʻe) e hiki iāʻoe ke lawe i nā mea lepo, e hui me ka wai, a hoʻopau i ka pepa palapala no ka ho'āʻoʻana i ka pH. Aia kekahi hōʻoia wikiwiki loa, hikiʻole iāʻoe ke hana ma ka home me ka hoʻohanaʻole i ka waina no kaʻikeʻana inā he waikawa paha kou lepo aʻaʻoleʻole.
ʻO kekahi mea eʻimi ai i ka hopena o ka nahele i loko o kāu māla. Hoʻolahalaha nui nā'ōmole i nā lepo waikawa. Ināʻikeʻoe i ka nui o nā mauhele i lalo ma kāu māla, maikaʻi nā kūlana e hoʻohana anaʻoe i ka lepo'aleka:
- ʻO Bracken hikina (Pteridium aquilinum)
- Buttercup (Ranunculus spp.)
- Kalikino Cinquefoil (Potentilla silverea)
- Dandelion ( Taraxacum officinale )
- Nā Docks (Rumex spp.)
- Horsetail (Equisetum Kahuna)
- Nalu (Urtica dioica)
- Plantain (Plantago spp.)
- Loaʻa (Rumex acetosa)
ʻO ka loaʻaʻana o ka lepoʻeleʻele,ʻaʻole ia e pili ana i ka pauʻana o nā lā mahi kanu. ʻO kekahi mau mea kanu, e like me blueberries, foxgloves, azaleas, heather, a me nā mea'alakeke makemake loa i ka lepoʻona, no laila e hoʻoholo pahaʻoe e kanu wale i kēlā mau mea kanu e ulu pono i kāu lepo waikawa . Inā makemake kou naʻau e ulu i ka mālaʻai aiʻole i nā māla uluʻai'ē aʻe paha, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻololi i kou'āina e hoʻonui i kona pH, kahi e liʻiliʻi ai ka manawa, akā, he mea kūpono ia no ka hapanui o nā māla. ʻO kaʻikeʻana inā he waikawa paha kou lepo aʻaʻoleʻole, he kūpono mua e pono ai i ka papa hana, a ma kēia manawa uaʻikeʻoe pehea e hoʻoholo ai inā he waikawa paha kou lepo aʻaʻole paha.