He aha ka manu?

ʻO nā manu liʻiliʻi kekahi o nā manu i kaulana a kaulana loa i ka honua, akā he aha ka manuʻa,ʻoiaʻiʻo? ʻO kaʻike i ka mea i hanaʻia ai e ka manuʻa ka manu e hiki ai i nā manu manu ke hoʻomaopopo i kēia mau manu a maʻalahi a mahalo nui i ko lākou wahi ma nā avifauna o ka honua nei.

Nāʻano o nā moa

ʻO ka hua'ōlelo "nalu" e uhi ana i nā manu he nui, nā manuʻeleʻele he nui, i kapaʻia e nā manu manu "LBJs" a iʻole "mau hanaʻeleʻele" no ka mea hiki iā lākou keʻike nuiʻole .

ʻOiai ka nui o kēia mau manu e komo ana i ka hua'ōlelo "nalu" ma ko lākou mau inoa inoa,ʻo nāʻano manu likeʻole kekahi,ʻo ia hoʻi nā pua, nā'alele, a me nā ulu. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he nui nāʻano manuʻano likeʻole ma ka honua a puni -ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 mau mea i loaʻa maʻAmelika Hema. Ke hoʻomaopopo i ka piliʻana o kēia mau manu liʻiliʻi a me nā mea like a lākou e hoʻohui nei, he mea kōkua ia no ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i ko lākou kūlana ma ke ao honua.

Spanrow Geography

Hiki ke loaʻa nā manu liʻiliʻi ma nā'āina a pau koe naʻe'Atekaraka, a mahele likeʻia i nāʻohanaʻohanaʻelua.

• Old World Sparrows :ʻO kēia mau manu liʻiliʻi heʻano likeʻole o nā mea ulana lole i loko o kaʻohana Passeridae , a ua lahaʻia lākou ma'Europa,'Asia a me'Afelika. ʻO kekahi o nā manu liʻiliʻi loa -ʻo ka manu'ōpili - he'aleʻa kahiko ia o ka honua, a ua hoʻolaha nuiʻia a puni ka honua, no ka mea i manaʻoʻia heʻano hoʻonele i nā wahi he nui. ʻO nā manu liʻiliʻi'ē aʻe ma kaʻohana Passeridae e komo pū ana me ka manu huluhulu, Somalia manu a me ka manu'ōpiopio.
  

• Nā Nō Malu Hou :ʻO nā manu a me nā manu he nui ma North and South America a no kaʻohanaʻo Emberizidae . He nui nāʻano manu'ōpiopio i loko o kēiaʻohana, nā mea a pau me nāʻokoʻa maʻalahi i ka nānāʻana, ka nohona a me keʻano. ʻO kekahi o nāʻano i kaulana loa,ʻo ia hoʻi ka manu mele, ka manu lele, nā manu'āhiu, ka hikina a me ka manu oʻAmelika.

Ma nāʻohanaʻelua o nā manu, ua ulu nā manu liʻiliʻi i nāʻanoʻano likeʻole e hoʻopiha ai i nā'eneke kūlohelohe. Hiki ke loaʻa nā manu liʻiliʻi ma nā wahi noho a pau, mai nā wao akua a me nā'āina ākea a hiki i nā māla, nā ululāʻau a me nā kūlanakauhale kai kūlanakauhale. Ma muli o kēiaʻanoʻokoʻa, he mea nui ka manuʻaloʻalo no nā mea maʻa mau.

Nā Kino Kiko o nā Nalu

E like me nāʻanoʻokoʻa o nā manu, he mauʻano manu nāʻano manu e kōkua ai e hoʻololi iā lākou ma keʻano he hui. ʻO lākou nā manu lele holoʻokoʻa - songbirds - a keʻana like i nāʻano like:

• Nui :ʻO ka hapanui o nā manu'ōpiopio heʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi, me ka nui o ka 4-8 'īniha ka loa,ʻoiai he 5-7'niha ka laulā maʻamau. ʻO ka nui o ka nui, e like me ke poʻo i pili i ka nui o ke kino a iʻole ka lōʻihi o ka huelo e like me nā ana, keʻano likeʻole.
  
• ʻO ka Plumage : Ua kapaʻia kēia mau manuʻo LBJs no kekahi kumu, aʻo ka nui o nā manu liʻiliʻi he mau momona'ōmaʻomaʻo keokeo e lawelawe ana he camouflage kiʻekiʻe. He pinepine kaʻikeʻana o nā poʻo ma ke poʻo, akā naʻe, me nā hōʻailona a me nā kala wiwoʻole e kū ana mai ko lākou mau kinoʻeleʻele. ʻO nā makaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, melemele a me nā kīʻaha ka mea maʻamau i nā manu liʻiliʻi.
  
• Bill : He pili pōkole a lahilahi hoʻi ka pānaʻi o ka'āpana manu me kekahiʻano hana. He kūpono kēia no kaʻokiʻana i nāʻanoʻanoʻo ia nā kumu kumu iʻa kumu mua. Hoʻololi pinepine ka laha kālā, akā, me nā manu liʻiliʻiʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele a he mauʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele kekahi i loaʻa i nā mea'ē aʻe he mau pale palupalu a iʻole nā ​​bilakō.

Pā'ālua Sparrow

Ma muli o nā'ālea a pau e pili ana i ka plumage a me nāʻano o ke kino,ʻo kā lākou mauʻano iʻoi aku ka nui o keʻano ma mua o ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona. ʻO nāʻano pilikino e pili ana i nā manu liʻiliʻi he:

• Ka uluʻana : E like me ka hapanui o nā pēpē, ua noho kaʻawale nā ​​manu a loaʻa paha i nā huiʻelua aiʻole nāʻohanaʻohana i ka manawa o ke kauwela a me ke kauwela . I ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo, e hanaʻia lākou i nā pāpuni o nāʻano manu'ōpiopio likeʻole, a hiki paha ke hui pūʻia me kekahi mau manu liʻiliʻi e like me nā moa a me nā moa. Hiki i nā Birders ke hoʻohana i kēia mau hana ma ka nānāʻana i nā'ōpili holoʻokoʻa i ke kula no kaʻike inā he mau meaʻano'ēʻole e hui pū ana i nā manu'ē aʻe.
  
• Hoʻopili : Ma ka hoʻouluʻana, e hānai nui nā manu ma ka honua a iʻole ka liʻiliʻi i nā kumu lāʻau aiʻole ka uhiʻana. Hāʻiliʻili pinepine lākou i kaʻohi i nā mea kanu a me nā'ōpala, a he nui nāʻano manu'ōpiopio e hilinaʻi i nā wāwaeʻelua i ka wā e hānai ana. Hoʻokumuʻia kēia kaniʻana i ka leo e hiki ke kōkua i nā manu manu eʻoi aku kahi eʻimi ai i nā manu liʻiliʻi i loko o nā ululāʻauʻeleʻele aiʻole ka ulu lāʻau.
  

• Nānā:ʻO nā moa ka mea kanu nui i nā meaʻai , akā naʻe lākou eʻai i ka nui o nā'ōiwi. Heʻoiaʻiʻo kēia i ka wā o ke kauwela a me ke kauwela i ka wā e pono ai ka pilikino mai nā'ōiwi no ka uluʻana i nā waiwai. Ma ka kua o ka loina, he maikaʻiʻole ka'āhewaʻana o nā manu liʻiliʻi aʻo kaʻaiʻana i nā hua'ōmaʻomaʻu'iliala , ka palaoa , ka'ōpala , ka milo , ka meaʻai a me nā meaʻai'ē aʻe.
  
• Flight Flight : Ua wikiwiki nā moa, nā'ilila agile e hoʻohana ana i keʻano o nā piʻi lele a me ka pōpili'āpili me nā'ēheu poli e hana i kahi ala lele lele. E like me nā manu lele , hiki paha iā lākou ke hopohopo a lele paha ma waena o kahi meaʻai a me kahi hoʻomaha i ka wā e hānai ana.

Ma luna aʻe o nā mea a pau, nā manu liʻiliʻi nā manu i maʻa. Me nāʻano likeʻole i loaʻa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, he manu koʻikoʻi kēia mau manu i nā papa inoa ola o kēlā a me kēia mea, aʻo ka hoʻomaopopo i ka mea e hiki ai i nā manu nalu ke kū hoʻokahi ke kōkua i nā manu manu a pau e mahalo i kēia mau LBJ.