Nā'ōlelo no nā lālā o kahi kanu kanu
ʻO ka hoʻolālāʻana ka hana o ke komoʻana iʻelua mau mea kanu me ka lōʻihi, i mea e hoʻomau ai lākou e ulu i keʻano heʻano hoʻokahi. Ke hoʻohanaʻia nei kekahi mau hua'ōlelo e wehewehe i kēlā me kēia māhele o kēia'ōpiopio.
ʻO ka Scion
ʻO ka wīwī ka hapa o ka mea kanu i hoʻouluʻia i nā lālā o ka mea kanu. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hoʻopuka i nā lau, nā mea kanu, nā pua, a me nā hua.
ʻO ka wīwī ka hapa nui o ka mea kanu.
Inā hoʻokomoʻia i lalo ma lalo o ka mea kanu i ka manawa o ka papa hana kope,ʻo nā mea a pau ma luna aʻe o ka'ōpala keʻoki mauʻia i ka puna. Hoʻopuka kēia i nā meaʻai a pau me ka wai mai ka aʻastock i ka uluʻana.
ʻO ke kumu
ʻO ka rootstock ka hapa haʻahaʻa o ka māla pua,ʻo ka hapa o nā aʻa. "ʻO nā meaʻono" a me nā "waiwai" e like me "rootstock."
ʻO ka mea maʻamau,ʻo ke poʻo o ka'ōpuʻu e kokoke ana i ka laina lepo,ʻaʻole naʻe i nā manawa a pau! Ke kanuʻia nā mea kanu ma luna o ka lepo. I kēia hihia, nā mea a pau ma lalo o ka palapala, e like paha me kahi kumu lāʻau kahiko a me nā lālā,ʻo ia ka rootstock. ʻO kaʻoihana kiʻekiʻe keʻano o ka uluʻana i nā lāʻau kūlana: ma ke kauʻana i ka haʻalulu uē i kahi piʻo wai uē.
No ke aha i kohoʻia ai nā koho
Ua kohoʻia kahi scion no nāʻano maikaʻi e hiki ke hāʻawi i kēia mau mea kanu. Nui nā hanana, e like me nā pua nani, kahiʻano kūikawā e like me ka uē, a me nā huaʻono.
I ka'ōlaʻi'ōpala, e like me keʻano o ka'ōpala o ka'ōpala i hoʻomaluʻia e ka'ōpala. Inā he mea kanu lāʻauʻohi lāʻau o kahi 'Jonathan'ʻano lāʻau likeʻole i kahi rootstock o kekahiʻano'ē aʻe,ʻo ia nō ka huaʻona o Jonathan.
Ma ka hoʻopaʻaʻana i ka home, hiki i nā mākeke he mau ululāʻau ulu nui aʻoi aku paha ka maʻalahi e hana me ka mea, akā, hiki i nā nalu keʻano i nā mea he nui.
Hiki i ka'ōleʻa hoʻokahi ke lilo i scion, e hoʻonui i ka ulu a me ka manawa. ʻO ka hanaʻana me nā'āpana'ōpiopio i kapaʻiaʻo "budding," akā,ʻo ka budding wale nō kahiʻano o ke kālaiʻana.
Ke kohoʻia neiʻo Rootstocks
Ma muli o kaʻiliʻana e hua mai i nā māhele o ka mea kanu a mākou eʻike ai a me nā'āpana a mākou eʻai ai a leʻaleʻa, uaʻoi aʻe ka maʻalahi o ke kiʻi no ke kumu he mea kūpono i kahi rootstock. I kekahi manawa,ʻaʻohe mea nui o ka loaʻaʻana o nā rootstock: ponoʻoe e kāomi i ka scion āu e makemake ai ma luna o ka pūnaewele kumuhana o kahi hale loea i loaʻa iāʻoe. I ka manawa e hiki ai i kahi hui lōkahi ke hoʻomohala, e pōmaikaʻi ka scion hou mai nā wai a me nā meaʻai a kēlā mau aʻa i hoʻokumuʻia i mua.
Ma keʻano he mea kanu i ka hale,ʻaʻoleʻoe e kiʻi i nā kīkini pakiaka pono'ī keʻoleʻoe e hele i waho o kāu ala, akāʻo nā lāʻau kūkeke o nā mea kanu āu i kūʻai ai, e noho mālie noʻoe. A i kouʻikeʻana i ka mea ea e ala mai ana mai ka honua mai a hoʻokaʻawale i nā lāʻau a pua paha mai nā lāʻau'ē aʻe, eʻikeʻoe i ke kumu:ʻo ia ke kumu o kahi rootstock.
Akā,ʻoi aku ka nui o nā aʻa root pono ma mua o nā kumu. Hiki ke hoʻololiʻia keʻano pono o rootstock i kekahiʻano o ka lepo kahi e pau ai ka scion i loko, e like me ka lepo-lepo e kūpono i ka'ōpopo apple rootcks.
ʻO kekahi mau rootstocks pine e hana i ka mea kanu a ulu i mua ("precociousness"). Hoʻopukaʻia kekahi mau kumu pakiaka waina no ke kū'ēʻana i nā nematodes papa honua.
I kahi hiʻohiʻona counter-intuitive o ke kumu waiwai huahua, ua kohoʻia nā'ōpili'ōmaʻomaʻa he nui no ka mea e ulu mālie a mālama i ke kumukūʻai a pau. Hōʻike kēia i ka haʻahaʻa o nā'ōʻahi i lalo i ka lepo, ma ka maʻalahi o ka pihiʻana ma mua o nā kūlaʻau kahiko i ulu ai nā lāʻau piha me ka makemake i nā hānai.
Hoʻopukaʻia nā rootstocks e ka noiʻi a kūʻaiʻia i nā mea kanu mahiʻai,ʻaʻoleʻo ka lehulehu, no laila,ʻaʻole lākou i loaʻa nā inoa liʻiliʻi. ʻO kahi o ka lāʻau iʻikeʻia e ka lāʻau e kū'ē i ka lāʻau a kū'ē i nā maʻi maʻamau e kapaʻiaʻo iaʻo OHxF 87®!