E hōʻike i nā manu i kaʻaʻai

ʻO ka mea a nā manu eʻai ai a me ka loaʻaʻana o kā lākou meaʻai, hiki keʻike i nā hōʻailonaʻike nui, keʻikeʻole i kaʻike maka o nā kahuaʻoi aku. ʻO nā kānaka Birders e hāpai ana i ka manawa e aʻo ai i nā meaʻai manu e aʻo hou e pili ana i kā lākou punahele punahele a me nāʻano likeʻole o ka manu e ola ai nā manu likeʻole me kaʻole o nā kumu waiwai.

He aha nā meaʻai e haʻi mai iā mākou e pili ana i nā manu

ʻO kaʻai a nā manu eʻai ai e haʻi nui mai ana iā mākou no ka manu, no ka mea he nui nā meaʻai manu .

ʻOiaiʻo ka nui o nā manu e waiho iki i nāʻano meaʻai likeʻole a he mea kūpono ia e hoʻopau i nā meaʻai maʻalahi, hiki i nā meaʻai nui e lilo i ka hapanui o kā lākou meaʻai ke hōʻike i nā hōʻike e like me:

• Bill Shape : Nāʻano likeʻole o nā manu Bird e pili ana i ke kiʻiʻana o ka manu, nā nanea, nā waimaka, nā'āpana a me nā kānana e hiki ai i kānaʻai. Inā eʻai ana ka manu i ka mea kanu, no ka mea, he mea kūikawā ka unuhiʻana a iʻole ka hakiʻana i nā kumukūʻai, a e likeʻole ka nui o ka pilahi ma muli o kaʻano o nā kumulāʻau maikaʻi. Ināʻike ka meaʻike i kahi manu hou e kipa aku ana i kā lākou mea hānai Nyjer ,ʻoi aku paha ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hiki keʻai iki i kēlā mau hua liʻiliʻi, kahi e nui ai ka nui o nā bila e ulu ana nā manu.
  
• Wahi : E noho wale nā ​​manu i nā papa kahi i loaʻa ai nā meaʻai i makemakeʻia, ma keʻano o kahi noho me ka wā. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i nā manu manu eʻike i kahi a me ka manawa eʻike ai i nā manu, e like me nā mea i makemake nuiʻia e hoʻonui i ko lākou papa inoa ola. Nā kaʻai a ka manu e hoʻoholo i kahi e neʻe ai lākou, no ka mea, pono lākou e hahai i nā kumu meaʻai kūpono i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.
  

• Habitat : He wahi koʻikoʻi ka nohoʻana o ka manu i ka meaʻai, aʻo nā manu wale nō ke kipa i nā wahi noho i hiki ke kākoʻo i ko lākou mau meaʻai. Hiki keʻikeʻia nā manu momona ma nā mahinaʻai a me nā wahi e nui ai nā kumu lāʻau a me nā mea kanu, kahi e pono ai nā manu momona a me nā māla me nā pua hua.
  

• Mokuna hānau hou : Ke hoʻololi i nā mea hānai manu i ka wā e malemo aiʻole hānaiʻana i nā moa. ʻO kekahi o nā manu, e like me bluebirds, nā'alelele a me ka'ānai, eʻai i ka momona hou i ka wanaʻao , ke makemake lākou i ka mineral no nā hua ikaika a maikaʻi. ʻO nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio e makemake i nā kumuhana nui o ka protein e ulu pono, aʻo nā manu e hānai ana i nā pōloli pōloli e loaʻa hou i nā'okena i kā lākouʻai.
  
• Migration :ʻO kaʻai ka meaʻai no ka neʻeʻana o nā manu, aʻo nā manuʻai manu e hōʻike i ko lākou neʻeʻana. Ma mua o ka neʻeʻana, hiki i nā manu ke komo i kahi o ka hyperphagia i ka wā e hānai ai lākou i nā mea nui a loaʻa ka waiwai e mālama maikaʻi i ko lākou holoʻana. Ma kahi o ko lākou ala e hiki ai keʻikeʻia nā manu i kaʻai i ka mea hānai.

Ke kuhikuhiʻana i kahi Bird e ka mea eʻai ai

Ma waho aʻe o ka hāʻawiʻana i kaʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka manu, hiki i ka manu keʻai i mea hōʻailonaʻike nui. ʻO nā mea Birders eʻike nei i nā manu a me nā meaʻai e mālama i nā mea kiko'ī e pili ana i nā meaʻai, e like me ...

• ʻAiʻAu :ʻO ka pololei o ka manu eʻai ana he hōʻailonaʻike pono. ʻO ka polio o Bullock , no ka laʻana, eʻono i ka hua, ka'eliu a me ka nectar ma ka hale hānai nā mea hānai hānai, akā hiki ke nānā aku i nā ulu o ka mea kanu i nāʻano uluʻeleʻele.
  

• Ka Nui Haʻuna :ʻO ka nui o kaʻai a ka manu eʻai ai he meaʻikeʻole ia. I ka haʻiʻana aku i nā koʻi a Cooper a me nā'āpana'ōniʻoniʻo ma kahi kaʻawale , e like me ka nui o ka waiwai pio -ʻo ka manu a me ka manu nūnū - hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i ka mea eʻai ai kaʻai i ka meaʻai ma ka hoʻohālikeʻana i nā nui o ka mea makaʻu a me ka waiwai pio.
  
• Kāhua Paʻi : Pehea ka hānai manu e hāʻawi ai i nā hōʻailona hana nui no kaʻike pono. Hiki i kēia ke kumu waiwai nui no kaʻikeʻana i nā peke - e kūleʻa paha lākou iʻole paha? ʻO ka hoʻouluʻana o Shorebird he meaʻike pono aʻikeʻole paha i nā halihali e hiki ai ke hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nāʻano likeʻole.
  
• ʻIke :ʻAʻole iʻai mau ka manu i kāna meaʻai, a inā e mālamaʻia ka meaʻai, hiki i ka manu ke hoʻoholoʻia ināʻaʻole iʻikeʻia ka manu. ʻO ke kumuhana o nā lāʻau ulu nui,ʻo ia ka hana a nā mea kanu lāʻau'ākau, e like me keʻano o ka manu liʻiliʻi a iʻole ka mouse i kuʻiʻia ma luna o ka pā pa e pili ana i kahiʻoihana.
  

• Feeder Aggression :ʻO kekahi o nā manu eʻai i ka meaʻai me ka makemake a hiki paha ke hāʻawi aku i nāʻanoʻano i kā lākou mau hoa ma keʻano he mauʻoihana pili hoʻomana a hoʻomau mau. ʻO nā mea'ē aʻe, e like me nā leihi wiliwī a me nā hummingbirds rufous , uaʻike nuiʻia no ka hakakā'āina ma nā mea hānai a hōʻeha i nā manu'ē aʻe aiʻole e alualu iā lākou mai kahi meaʻai i makemakeʻia.
  
• Nāʻaina ahiahi : ʻAi nā manu manu i nā manawa likeʻole. ʻO kekahi mau manu, e like me nā kālepa'ākau , eʻai i ka wanaʻao a kokoke i ke ao a hiki paha iā lākou ke malihini a me ka poʻe hope loa i nā mea hānai. ʻO nā manu'ē aʻe, e like me nā hoʻoulu, e kali a hiki i ka wā ma hope o ke kakahiaka keʻaeʻia nā'auwaʻa wela no ko lākou mau mea alualu.
  
• Ke hoʻoponopono : Pehea a me ke kumu e hoʻololi ai nā manu i nā meaʻai e kōkua i ke kuhikuhiʻana iā lākou. He nui nā manu e hoʻoholo i ka hānaiʻana i kā lākou mau'ōpiopio, akāʻo kekahi luaʻi i kahi meaʻono i kapaʻia he waiū waiū ma keʻanoʻoi aku ma mua o kaʻai i hoʻopiliʻia. Hiki i ka wai leʻa ke lilo i mea pale, e like me ka pupuhiʻana o nā manu lele i ko lākou'ōpū a pakele i ka hōʻeha, aiʻole paha he wahi ia o ka hana hoʻopunipuni, e like me nā owno regurgitating pellets .

Ma waho o kaʻaʻai

Hiki i nā hōʻailonaʻai a ka manu e hāʻawi ai i konaʻike ināʻaʻole lawa i ka hāʻawiʻana i kahi hōʻoia hōʻoia, akā me nā mea hoʻowalewale'ē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana i kahi kuhikuhi no kaʻike pono. ʻO ka nānāʻana i nā meaʻai a me nā hana hoʻolālā e hiki ke kōkua i ka poʻe akamai manu e hōʻano i ko lākouʻikeʻikeʻike a hāʻawiʻia i nāʻike kupaianaha i nā manu.

Kiʻi kiʻi - Limpkin me Apple Snail © James Diedrick