ʻO wai ka mea kūʻai?

ʻO ka Steller he inoaʻokoʻaʻole ia no ka manu,ʻaʻole e kānaluaʻia me ka mea hōkū - hōkū-like,'ālohilohi a pili paha i ka astronomy. ʻO nā manu i kapaʻiaʻo "Steller" i kapaʻia no keʻano he mea hoʻolaha maʻa mau i kaʻikeʻoleʻia i kona wā e ola ana, akā uaʻikeʻia i kēia mau lā no kāna aʻoʻana Arctic no nāʻano nani a me nā holoholona o nā'āina nui.

Ka inoa : Georg Wilhelm Steller
Ka hānau : Malaki 10, 1709, Windsheim, Kelemānia
ʻO ka make : Nowemapa 14, 1746, Tyumen, Siberia, Rusia

About Georg Steller

ʻO Georg Steller he mea kanu maoliʻo German, he lāʻau zoologist a he mea hihiu. ʻOiaiʻaʻoleʻo ia i komo ikaika i ka honua kū i kona wā'ōpiopio, uaʻikeʻo ia i kona huhū e aʻo ana ma ke Kulanui o Wittenberg a me ke Kulanuiʻo Halle, i ka manawa hoʻokahi e aʻo anaʻo ia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. I ka makahiki 1734, ua hui pū akuʻo ia me ka pūʻali Lūkini no kekahi manawa pōkole, ma keʻano he kauka. Ua hana pūʻo ia ma ka Imperial Academy of Sciences ma St. Petersburg, kahi i noho aiʻo Daniel Gottlieb Messerschmidt, he mea kilokilo a me ka mea kilokilo iʻikeʻia no kāna hana ma ka ulu o Siberia. Ua mahalo nuiʻiaʻo Steller e ka mīkini kākau kūikawā a me ke kākauʻana , a ua hoʻololi i kēlā mauʻano i kāna mauʻike pono'ī.

I ka makahiki 1737, ua maleʻo Steller i ka wahine kāne makeʻo Messerschmidt,ʻo Brigitta Messerschmidt, akā naʻe e lilo lāua i mea'ēʻole e like me kā Steller mau hana i lawe pinepine aku iā ia.

Ua komoʻo Steller ma nā huakaʻi he nui eʻimi i nā wahi kūkulu'ākau o Rusia, e hele pinepine ana ma ka moku me nā'īlio.

ʻO ka mea kaulana loa o kēia mau huakaʻiʻanaʻo ia ka huakaʻi 1741 ma luna o ka St. Peter ma lalo o ke kauoha a Kāpena Vitus Bering, kahi huakaʻi i manaʻoʻia e loaʻa kahi kaʻapuni mai Rusia iʻAmelika Hema. I ka malamaʻo Iulai 1741, ua hoʻoili ka moku i ka'āina ma Kayak Island, Alaska, ai ka wā i lawe ai nā'auwaʻa i ka wai a me nā mea e loaʻa ai, ua hanaʻo Steller i nā mea hōʻailona aʻike nui no nā hola he 10.

I kēlā manawa, ua kākauʻo ia i nāʻanoʻano he nui i'ōlelo muaʻoleʻia. ʻO ka waena o lākou he pōʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, a me ka pīpī i hoʻohālike i keʻano like me kaʻulaʻula kaulana o ka hikina oʻAmelika. ʻO kēiaʻano likeʻole i alakaʻiʻia aiʻo Steller e manaʻo ua loaʻa iā lākou kahi ala e hele aku ai iʻAmelika Hema, a ua kapaʻia ka manu ma hope ona . ʻO kēia mākaʻikaʻiʻana o Kayak Island, ua hanaʻo Georg Steller kekahi o nā haole Pelekane mua eʻimi i Alaska.

ʻO ka huakaʻi hoʻihoʻi he pilikia, a ma kekahi manawa ua holo ka moku i ka wā i loaʻa ai nāʻelele a me nā maʻi'ē aʻe i loko o ke kauwela paʻakikī. Ua alakaʻiʻo Steller i ke alakaʻi i kēlā manawa a ua hoʻohanaʻo ia i kona mākiko no ka hānaiʻana i nā holokai a hiki i ka manawa e lawa ai ko lākou olaʻana e kūkulu hou i kahi moku a hoʻi hou i kā lākou huakaʻi.

Ma waho aʻe o kona kūpaʻaʻana i nāʻike kūpono a me nā kiko'ī no kāna mauʻike maoli, ua lokomaikaʻiʻo Steller a hōʻike i ka manaʻo ikaika i ka mālama ola. Ua hoʻowahāwahāʻo ia i ka hanaʻino i keʻano, a ua ikaika loaʻo ia i ka hōʻehaʻiaʻana o nā'alopeka a me nā maʻi'ē aʻe e like me nā holoholona eʻaihue ana i nā mea hanaʻole. Eia nō hoʻiʻo ia i kū'ē i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nāʻohana maoli, a no ka mea,ʻo kāna mau kū'ē kū'ē i ka hana a lākou i hana ai, ua hoʻohuliʻo ia i ke aupuni o Lūkū e kū'ē iā ia a ua hopu pōkoleʻiaʻo ia.

Ma hope o kona hoʻokuʻuʻiaʻana, heleʻo ia ma ke komohana i St. Petersburg i kona wā i huhū loa ai. Ua makeʻo ia ma Tyuma, Siberia, a i kēia lā ua hoʻomanaʻoʻia kona make ma kahi hōʻailona kūloko.

ʻOiaiʻo Steller i kākau e pili ana i kāna mau mea iʻike ai a mālama hoʻi i nā puke moʻolelo a nui loa,ʻaʻole i paʻiʻia kāna hana ma kona olaʻana. Ua hoʻohanaʻia kāna mau puke pai i nā mea'ē aʻe o ka mākau o ka Pākīpika Pākīpika, akā naʻe,ʻo Kāpena James Cook nō hoʻi kāna huakaʻiʻekolu iʻimi ai i ka holo moana maʻAmelika Hema.

Nā haʻawina i ka Birding

ʻOiaiʻo Georg Stellerʻaʻole he mea nui kaulana,ʻo kānaʻoihana hana maoli he mea nui i ka hopena o kaʻike o nā avifauna.

• Ua kākau muaʻo ia i kā Steller's jay, me ka hoʻohanaʻana i konaʻano pilikino e pili ana i ka blue blue e like me ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo e hiki ai i ka'āinaʻAmelika oʻAmelika. ʻO ka huakaʻi like pū nō hoʻi i kākauʻia i kēia manawa i kaʻikeʻiaʻana o ka cormorant ( Phalacrocorax perspicillatus ) a me nā manu a me nā holoholona'ē aʻe iʻikeʻoleʻia.
  

• Ua hoʻopukaʻia nā Beasts of the Sea i ka wā ma hope o ka makahiki 1751, e komo ana i nāʻike o nāʻanoʻo Arctic aʻaʻole i kākau muaʻia a nānāʻia paha. ʻO nā holoholona i haʻiʻia he kini liona, he mau hōʻailona kai a me ka hōʻailona. ʻO kēia mau mea kiko'ī a me nā puke pai e hoʻomau i nā mea'ē aʻe o Arctic me nā manu manu.
  
• Ua hōʻeuʻeuʻia i ka nānā ponoʻana i kaʻimi a me ka mahalo i nā'ōmaʻa, nā iʻa, a me nā heluna kanaka, e pili ana i nā hana hoʻomalu a me ka mahalo i nā wahi noho o ka'āina.

Nā Manu i kapaʻia Ma hope o Georg Steller

ʻO ka hanohano nui loa i hiki ke loaʻa i nā mea'ē aʻe a iʻole nā ​​mea kūlohelohe paha,ʻo ia ka loaʻaʻana o nā mea olaʻole i ko lākou mau inoa. ʻAʻole paha iʻikeʻo Georg Steller i ka mahalo nui i kona wā e ola ana, akāʻo kona hoʻoilina e ola nei i nā manu manu nani e halihali ana i kona inoa.

• ʻO Steller's Jay ( Cyanocitta stelleri )
• Steller's Eider ( Polysticta stelleri )
• ʻO Steller's Sea-Eagle ( Haliaeetus pelagicus )

ʻO ka mea pōʻino,ʻo ka Steller's eider a me Stair's eagle, heʻano lapuwale me ka wikiwiki o ka heluna kanaka. Ināʻole i laweʻia nā mea ikaika no ka paleʻana i kēia mau manu, e hāʻule ana ka hapanui o nā waiwai o Georg Steller i ka waiwai - e like me ka halaʻana o ka bipi a Steller ( Hydrodamalis gigas ). Hiki ke ola kona inoa ma nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona'ē aʻe, akā naʻe, e like me kona inoa'ē aʻe,ʻo ia ka liona lion Steller ( Eumetopias jubatus ), ka Artemisia stelleriana a me ka'ōpoki'āpana ( Cryptochiton stelleri ).

Nā kiʻi - Steller's Jay © Tim Lenz