E hoʻomaka wau ma kaʻikeʻana i kēia hiʻona e aneane lele loa:ʻo nā Drynaria ferns, iʻike nuiʻia he lāʻau fiku o kaʻohe, he mau epiphytes maikaʻi i hikiʻole ke hiki i nā mea āpau, akā,ʻo ka mea hoʻohiwahiwa kaulana loa. ʻO ia ka mea e kīkē nei i nā mea kanu likeʻole i nā mea likeʻole ma waena o nā mea āpau o Asia a me ka Pākīpika Pākīpika, aʻike lākou i kā lākou hoʻohanaʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau Hawaiʻi. E like me ka nui o ko lākou mau hoahānau epiphytic, heʻano kūlana nani maoli nō lākou.
Uaʻikeʻia ka Drynaria no ka loaʻaʻana iʻeluaʻano o nā fronds: heʻano pōkole,ʻanoʻeleʻele, a me ka liʻiliʻi e ulu ana ma keʻano o ka mea kanu e like me ka pūnana pū, a lōʻihi, lālā momona e hohonu hohonu pinepine a hiki keʻikeʻia he pale i nā lāʻau. nā hīnaʻi i loko o ka honua wela. Ma keʻano o ka moʻomeheu ulu, pono mua nā mea kanu e ulu ana i nā kūlana kūikawā. ʻAʻole like me kekahi o nā epiphytes'ē aʻe,ʻaʻole e like me keʻano o ka lepo maʻamau - e like me ke kalo, kekahi mau momona i mālamaʻia ma ke kumu o ka mea kanu. Akā naʻe,ʻo ka lawelaweʻana i kā lākou wai inuwai,ʻo ia kaʻaoʻaoʻoi loa o ka mālamaʻana iā lākou.
Nā Kūlana Hoʻoulu
- Mālamalama : Ke hana nei kēia mau mea ma kahi o ka lā a me ka malumalu. ʻO kaʻoi aku o ka māmā i loaʻa iā lākou,ʻo kaʻulaʻula iʻikeʻia i loko o nā pua. Ma keʻano, e ulu mau lākou i nā kumu lāʻau.
- Wai : makemake lākou i kahi kūpaʻa o ka wai a me ka hoʻonāukiuki kiʻekiʻe. No ka mea he epiphytes lākou, e wai pahaʻoe i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke ulu pono i loko o kahi pahu no ka lōʻihi.
- Ka Honua : Ke ulu nei lākou ma luna o ke kumu lāʻau ma kahi lāʻau kūikawā paha, e like me ka'ōmole. Ināʻoe e ulu nei i loko o kahi pahu, e hoʻohana i kahi hui hiʻi.
- Fertilizer : E hānai me ka wai maloʻo ma loko o ka wā ulu.
Pākuʻi
Hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hana ma o nā spores, akāʻo ka mea maikaʻi i waihoʻia i ka poʻe akamai.
Akā, hiki iāʻoe ke puʻunaue i nā mea kanu nui a iʻole e lawe i kahi o ka lāʻau i kūkuluʻia. E hōʻoia i ka loaʻaʻana o nā'āpana like a me nā aʻa a paʻa i ka'āpana hou i kahi mauna hou. Pono e hoʻomaka koke e ulu.
Hoʻopau hou
ʻAi like ma luna-e like me nā epiphytesʻaʻole pono lākou e hoʻopau houʻia. ʻO nā mea kanu he maikaʻi, a heʻoi loa hoʻi ka waiwai, i ka wā i ulu ai lākou i kahi nui. Eia nō naʻe, ma loko o ka lumi a me nāʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo, pono paha ke hoʻemi i ka nui o nā mea kanu nui ma ka māhele.
Ka nui
Aia ma kahi o 20 mau momo o Drynaria ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ua hilinaʻi lākou a pau i ka 'Āpana Pākehā a me ka heʻe ma ka hikina. Hoʻohanaʻia lākou e like me ke kaniʻana o nā mea kanu i loko o nā kīhāpai pālahalaha, kahi e puka mai ai nā paepae 3-mua mai loko o nā hīnaʻi o nā'āpana maeʻole a me nā lāʻau aloha a me nā hīnaʻi like. ʻO ka mea maʻamau i ka mahiʻaiʻo D. quercifolia, ka mea iʻikeʻia he lāʻau fiku o ka oak, no ka mea, ua like konaʻano e like me ka lāʻauʻoka nui.
Nā mea kōkua a ka mea ulu
ʻO nā mea kanu e pili ana i kēia mau mea eʻikeʻia e kekahi mea iʻike i kekahiʻano o ka epiphyte makemake: ka nui o ka mahana a me ka mahana,ʻaʻole ka lā o ka lā akā ka lālā hoʻonā, ka wai piha, a me ka lima maʻalahi me ka mea momona i ka wā e ulu ana.
Hiki ke nānā aku i ke anu, akā,ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi i ka maloʻo, aʻo ia ka mea e lilo koke ai i meaʻeleʻele a pepehi iā lākou. Ma keʻano laulua, inā hiki iāʻoe ke ulu a pua i ke kāpena vanda o ka maikaʻi, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i hoʻokahi o kēia mau mea. Hele pū kekahi no kekahi o ka Huperzia. ʻO keʻano o kēiaʻano, heʻoi aku keʻano o ka hale hoʻoulu mea kanu aiʻole ka hale kula,ʻoiai inā uaʻoluʻoluʻoe i ka loaʻaʻana o kahi lumi moe me ka mālamalama o ka lani, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana pono i ka ulu lāʻau liʻiliʻi. Hiki i nā Drynaria ke palekana i nā meaʻeha e like me nā aphids , nā mealy , nā pākuʻi, a me ka lele keʻokeʻo. Inā hiki, e hoʻomaopopo i ka hōʻailona i ka wā hiki a hiki ke hana me kahi kohoʻoihana'eleʻa loa.